Patricia E Cole
Biographic Data
| ID | 5207688 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Patricia E Cole |
| GIVEN NAMES | Patricia E |
| FAMILY NAME | Cole |
| SIGNATURE | COLE P E |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Michigan |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 10 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 42 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 10 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1976 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1982 |
| H-INDEX | 4 |
Problems of sampling and inference in the study of fluctuating dental asymmetry
Randomly distributed or “fluctuating” dental asymmetry has been accorded evolutionary meaning and interpreted as a result of environmental stress. However, except for congenital malformation syndromes, the determinants of human crown size asymmetry are still equivocal. Both a computer simulated sampling experiment using a combined sample size of N = 3000, and the requirements of adequate statistical power show that sample sizes of several hundred…
Relationships between sugar‐foods and the DMFT in 1968–1970
As shown in a sample of 2514 adolescent participants in the Ten‐State Nutrition Survey of The United States, there is a systematic relation between sugar‐food intakes and dental caries as shown by the DMFT index. Analyzed with respect to the DMFT, adolescents with high values of the DMFT reported sugar‐food ingestion ten times greater than did comparable adolescents with low DMFT values. Conversely, boys and girls and blacks and whites deemed hig…
Approaches to the analysis of fatness changes and continuity
As shown in repeat fatfold and weight measurements of 2,333 18.5–45 year old adults from the Tecumseh (Mich) Community Health Study, fractionation into fatness groupings ("lean,” “medium” and “obese") provides more detailed and useful information on individual changes in fatness than is revealed by the simple correlation (r). So analyzed, it can be shown that the majority of lean individuals of both sexes remain lean over nearly a decade but that…
Sugar‐food intake of obese and lean adolescents
Dietary intake data on 4907 adolescent participants in the Ten‐State Nutrition Survey of the U.S.A. show no higher intake of sugar‐foods for obese participants than for lean participants of the same age, sex and race. These findings are consistent with other evidence that obesity is not associated with an increased preference for sucrose‐containing foods and suggest that taste is not a factor in adolescent obesity
Do the obese remain obese and the lean remain lean
Do the obese remain obese and the lean remain lean? S M Garn, and P E ColeCopyRight https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.70.4.351 Published Online: October 07, 2011
Sex discriminatory effectiveness using combinations of root lengths and crown diameters
Using optical‐scanner (OPTOCOM) and radiogrammetric measurements on mandibular permanent teeth, root length alone affords sex‐discriminatory effectiveness equal to or exceeding conventional crown diameters. Combinations of root lengths and crown dimensions yield up to 80% accuracy in sexing with as few as two teeth, and discriminatory effectiveness of 87% with mandibular teeth alone
The abdominal and iliac fatfolds in nutritional assessment
As shown in 2,491 adults and in 6,388 parent‐child comparisons, the abdominal fatfold (taken two centimeters to the right of the umbilicus) and the iliac fatfold (measured just above the crest of the ilium) are not less useful measures of fatness than the conventional triceps and subscapular fatfolds. With intra‐individual correlations up to 0.87–0.90 in adults, the abdominal and iliac fatfolds may be singularly valuable for nutritional appraisal
Effect of parental fatness levels on the fatness of biological and adoptive children
As shown in pairings involving 2,845 biological children and 147 adopted children, fatness of the children increases in stepwise fashion according to parental fatness combinations (Lean X Lean through Obese X Obese) for both biological and for social (i.e., adopted) children as well, thus indicating that fatness (while strongly familial) is not necessarily genetic
The problem with one‐day dietary intakes
Similarities between parents and their adopted children
As shown in 7,230 parent‐child pairs (6,726 biological and 504 adoptive), adoptive parents and their adopted children tend to resemble each other in height, weight and fatfolds to an extent paralleling height, weight and fatfold resemblances of natural (biological) parents and their children. Accordingly, the magnitudes of parent‐child resemblances commonly given may not be indicative of the extent of heritability of stature, weight and subcutane…
Problems of sampling and inference in the study of fluctuating dental asymmetry
Randomly distributed or “fluctuating” dental asymmetry has been accorded evolutionary meaning and interpreted as a result of environmental stress. However, except for congenital malformation syndromes, the determinants of human crown size asymmetry are still equivocal. Both a computer simulated sampling experiment using a combined sample size of N = 3000, and the requirements of adequate statistical power show that sample sizes of several hundred…
Sex discriminatory effectiveness using combinations of root lengths and crown diameters
Using optical‐scanner (OPTOCOM) and radiogrammetric measurements on mandibular permanent teeth, root length alone affords sex‐discriminatory effectiveness equal to or exceeding conventional crown diameters. Combinations of root lengths and crown dimensions yield up to 80% accuracy in sexing with as few as two teeth, and discriminatory effectiveness of 87% with mandibular teeth alone
Similarities between parents and their adopted children
As shown in 7,230 parent‐child pairs (6,726 biological and 504 adoptive), adoptive parents and their adopted children tend to resemble each other in height, weight and fatfolds to an extent paralleling height, weight and fatfold resemblances of natural (biological) parents and their children. Accordingly, the magnitudes of parent‐child resemblances commonly given may not be indicative of the extent of heritability of stature, weight and subcutane…
Do the obese remain obese and the lean remain lean
Do the obese remain obese and the lean remain lean? S M Garn, and P E ColeCopyRight https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.70.4.351 Published Online: October 07, 2011
The problem with one‐day dietary intakes
Similarities between parents and their adopted children
As shown in 7,230 parent‐child pairs (6,726 biological and 504 adoptive), adoptive parents and their adopted children tend to resemble each other in height, weight and fatfolds to an extent paralleling height, weight and fatfold resemblances of natural (biological) parents and their children. Accordingly, the magnitudes of parent‐child resemblances commonly given may not be indicative of the extent of heritability of stature, weight and subcutane…
The abdominal and iliac fatfolds in nutritional assessment
As shown in 2,491 adults and in 6,388 parent‐child comparisons, the abdominal fatfold (taken two centimeters to the right of the umbilicus) and the iliac fatfold (measured just above the crest of the ilium) are not less useful measures of fatness than the conventional triceps and subscapular fatfolds. With intra‐individual correlations up to 0.87–0.90 in adults, the abdominal and iliac fatfolds may be singularly valuable for nutritional appraisal
Effect of parental fatness levels on the fatness of biological and adoptive children
As shown in pairings involving 2,845 biological children and 147 adopted children, fatness of the children increases in stepwise fashion according to parental fatness combinations (Lean X Lean through Obese X Obese) for both biological and for social (i.e., adopted) children as well, thus indicating that fatness (while strongly familial) is not necessarily genetic
Sex discriminatory effectiveness using combinations of root lengths and crown diameters
Using optical‐scanner (OPTOCOM) and radiogrammetric measurements on mandibular permanent teeth, root length alone affords sex‐discriminatory effectiveness equal to or exceeding conventional crown diameters. Combinations of root lengths and crown dimensions yield up to 80% accuracy in sexing with as few as two teeth, and discriminatory effectiveness of 87% with mandibular teeth alone
Relationships between sugar‐foods and the DMFT in 1968–1970
As shown in a sample of 2514 adolescent participants in the Ten‐State Nutrition Survey of The United States, there is a systematic relation between sugar‐food intakes and dental caries as shown by the DMFT index. Analyzed with respect to the DMFT, adolescents with high values of the DMFT reported sugar‐food ingestion ten times greater than did comparable adolescents with low DMFT values. Conversely, boys and girls and blacks and whites deemed hig…
Approaches to the analysis of fatness changes and continuity
As shown in repeat fatfold and weight measurements of 2,333 18.5–45 year old adults from the Tecumseh (Mich) Community Health Study, fractionation into fatness groupings ("lean,” “medium” and “obese") provides more detailed and useful information on individual changes in fatness than is revealed by the simple correlation (r). So analyzed, it can be shown that the majority of lean individuals of both sexes remain lean over nearly a decade but that…
Sugar‐food intake of obese and lean adolescents
Dietary intake data on 4907 adolescent participants in the Ten‐State Nutrition Survey of the U.S.A. show no higher intake of sugar‐foods for obese participants than for lean participants of the same age, sex and race. These findings are consistent with other evidence that obesity is not associated with an increased preference for sucrose‐containing foods and suggest that taste is not a factor in adolescent obesity
Do the obese remain obese and the lean remain lean
Do the obese remain obese and the lean remain lean? S M Garn, and P E ColeCopyRight https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.70.4.351 Published Online: October 07, 2011
Problems of sampling and inference in the study of fluctuating dental asymmetry
Randomly distributed or “fluctuating” dental asymmetry has been accorded evolutionary meaning and interpreted as a result of environmental stress. However, except for congenital malformation syndromes, the determinants of human crown size asymmetry are still equivocal. Both a computer simulated sampling experiment using a combined sample size of N = 3000, and the requirements of adequate statistical power show that sample sizes of several hundred…
Medicine (10 works) · Biology (6 works) · Environmental health (6 works) · Endocrinology (5 works) · Demography (4 works) · Obesity (4 works) · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet (4 works) · Demography (3 works) · Food Science (3 works) · Psychology (3 works)