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Timothy Snyder

Biographic Data

ID524349
NAMETimothy Snyder
GIVEN NAMESTimothy
FAMILY NAMESnyder
SIGNATURESNYDER T
AFFILIATIONSYale University
ORCID0000-0003-3327-8765
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS40
TOTAL CITATIONS116
AUTHOR COUNT40
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1998
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX6
  • Considérer que l'histoire est de notre côté est toujours une erreur

    Timothy Snyder, Jean-Marie Pottier et al.•ARTICLE•Sciences Humaines•2025

  • Le Mur de Berlin n'est jamais tombé

    Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•Commentaire•2024

  • Historians in the Museum

    Open Access•Dariusz Stola, Piotr Cywiński et al.•ARTICLE•The American Historical Review•2023

    In the last two decades Poland has experienced a museum boom. The numbers of new, or significantly remade museums, has grown rapidly, along with the growing numbers of museum visitors. Before the pandemic, Polish museums recorded more than thirty-eight million visits a year, a number equal to the size of Poland’s population. Among the most popular, with more than five-hundred thousand visits annually, were newly opened history museums, offering a…

  • L'agonie de l'impérialisme russe

    Timothy Snyder, Jacques Nitecki•ARTICLE•Commentaire•2022

  • Towards a new agenda for vocation

    Open Access•Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•Dialog•2021

    This article addresses the contemporary use of Luther's theology of vocation as a theological script for meaning‐making. Lived experiences of modern work demonstrate that many social structures and constraints challenge the notion of vocation in its classic form. A new agenda is called for and initial steps are taken to suggest a new way forward

  • Mapping Europe’s Borderlands: Russian Cartography in the Age of Empire by Steven Seegel

    Timothy Snyder, Jeffrey M Perl•ARTICLE•Common Knowledge•2019

  • El camino hacia la no libertad

    Timothy Snyder, Maria Luisa Rodríguez Tapia•BOOK•The Road to Unfreedom•2018

  • The Road to Unfreedom: Russia, Europe, America

    Timothy Snyder•BOOK•The Road to Unfreedom•2018

    "From the author of On Tyranny comes a stunning new chronicle of the rise of authoritarianism from Russia to Europe and America. With the end of the Cold War, the victory of liberal democracy was thought to be final. Observers declared the end of history, confident in a peaceful, globalized future. This faith was misplaced. Authoritarianism returned to Russia, as Putin found fascist ideas that could be used to justify rule by the wealthy. In the …

  • Power of the Powerless

    Vaclav Havel, Timothy Snyder•BOOK•Power of the Powerless•2018

  • Sketches from a Secret War: A Polish Artist’s Mission to Liberate Soviet Ukraine

    Timothy Snyder•BOOK•Sketches from a Secret War•2017

    The forgotten protagonist of this true account aspired to be a cubist painter in his native Kyïv. In a Europe remade by the First World War, his talents led him to different roles intelligence operative, powerful statesman, underground activist, lifelong conspirator. Henryk Józewski directed Polish intelligence in Ukraine, governed the borderland region of Volhynia in the interwar years, worked in the anti-Nazi and anti-Soviet underground during …

  • The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569–1999

    Timothy Snyder•BOOK•Reconstruction of Nations•2017•Cited by: 50

    Modern nationalism in northeastern Europe has often led to violence and then reconciliation between nations with bloody pasts. In this fascinating book, Timothy Snyder traces the emergence of Polish, Ukrainian, Lithuanian, and Belarusian nationhood over four centuries, discusses various atrocities (including the first account of the massive Ukrainian-Polish ethnic cleansings of the 1940s), and examines Poland’s recent successful negotiations with…

  • Are they paying attention? Students’ lack of motivation and attention potentially threaten the utility of course evaluations

    Jonathan F Bassett, Jonathan Bassett et al.•ARTICLE•Assessment & Evaluation in Higher…•2017

    Student evaluations are a common source of information used by instructors and administrators, but their utility depends on students’ motivation and attention. This paper presents evidence from two studies indicating that insufficient effort responding and lack of motivation may be problems in course evaluations. In the first study, approximately one in four students responded in an improbable way to ‘catch items’ embedded in actual course evalua…

  • The Power of the Powerless: Citizens Against the State in Central Eastern Europe

    Vaclav Havel, John Keane et al.•BOOK•Power of the Powerless•2016

    Books of great political insight and novelty always outlive their time of birth and this reissued work, initially published in 1985, is no exception. Written shortly after the formation of Charter 77, the essays in this collection are among the most original and compelling pieces of political writing to have emerged from central and Eastern Europe during the whole of the post-war period. Václav Havel’s essay provides the title for the book. It wa…

  • Power of the Powerless: Citizens Against the State in Central Eastern Europe

    Vaclav Havel, John Keane et al.•BOOK•Power of the Powerless•2016

  • Integration and Disintegration: Europe, Ukraine, and the World

    Open Access•Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•Slavic Review•2015•Cited by: 12

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • No Sympathy for the Devil: Christian Pop Music and the Transformation of American Evangelicalism

    Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•Journal of Religion and Popular…•2014

    No Sympathy for the Devil: Christian Pop Music and the Transformation of American Evangelicalism." The Journal of Religion and Popular Culture, 26(2), pp. 265–266

  • Mapping Europe's Borderlands: Russian Cartography in the Age of Empire

    Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•Common Knowledge•2014

    Book Review| August 01 2014 Mapping Europe's Borderlands: Russian Cartography in the Age of Empire Seegel, Steven, Mapping Europe's Borderlands: Russian Cartography in the Age of Empire. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012), 384 pp. Timothy Snyder Timothy Snyder Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Common Knowledge (2014) 20 (3): 505–506. https://doi.org/10.1215/0961754X-2732784 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebo…

  • L'Europe centrale prise entre deux terreurs

    Timothy Snyder, Hadrien Clausse•ARTICLE•Esprit•2013

    L'auteur de Terres de sang revient ici sur la méthode de son livre. La volonté de partir d'un espace permet d'adopter une logique inclusive, en sortant des approches nationales ou strictement quantitatives, pour analyser les massacres de masse perpétrés dans cette région par les nazis comme par les Soviétiques

  • Diaspora der Erinnerung

    Open Access•Timothy Snyder•CHAPTER•Lebensmodell Diaspora•2012

  • The Causes of the Holocaust

    Open Access•Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•Contemporary European History•2012•References: 2

    Not long ago I was discussing before a theatre audience in Philadelphia a performance of ‘Our Class’, Tadeusz Słobodziański's remarkable theatrical reinterpretation of Jan Gross's pioneering book Neighbors. It helped so very much that the discussion took place after rather than before the performance! It is a great honour to find my book at the centre of this discussion by colleagues, but it would be great vanity on my part to expect that every r…

  • Comment écrire l'histoire de l'Europe des massacres

    Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•Le Débat•2012

  • Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin

    Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•Choice Reviews Online•2011

    Between 1933 and 1945, some fourteen million civilians were killed by the Nazi and Soviet regimes as matter of deliberate policy in the lands between Berlin and Moscow. Although we may know something about individual policies of terror, we have failed to grasp the scale of the killing, and to realize its geographical specificity. In a New York Times review of Timothy Snyder's recent publication, Bloodlands, the book that forms the basis of this l…

  • East European History: The “State of the Field”

    Open Access•Norman M Naimark, Norman Naimark et al.•ARTICLE•East European Politics and…•2011

    What is east European about east European history, and what is historical about east European studies? Some twenty historians from the United States and Canada gathered at the History Department at Stanford to discuss the present, past, and, most importantly, the future of the east European field, broadly defined

  • Timothy Snyder, Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin

    John Connelly, Marina Roseman et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Genocide Research•2011

    John Connelly Recently, I came across a review of Timothy Snyder's Bloodlands that surprised me. The reviewer called the book ‘revisionist history of the best kind’. ‘Of the best kind’ was easy to

  • La réalité ignorée de l'extermination des juifs

    Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•Le Débat•2010

    A nous focaliser sur Auschwitz et le goulag −− generalement consideres comme les symboles adequats, voire ultimes, du fleau des massacres collectifs −−, nous perdons de vue qu'en l'espace de douze ans, entre 1933 et 1944, quelque douze millions de victimes des massacres nazis et sovietiques ont peri dans une region particuliere de l'Europe, qui correspond plus ou moins au territoire actuel du Belarus, de l'Ukraine, de la Pologne, de la Lituanie e…

Next
  • The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569–1999

    Timothy Snyder•BOOK•Reconstruction of Nations•2017•Cited by: 50

    Modern nationalism in northeastern Europe has often led to violence and then reconciliation between nations with bloody pasts. In this fascinating book, Timothy Snyder traces the emergence of Polish, Ukrainian, Lithuanian, and Belarusian nationhood over four centuries, discusses various atrocities (including the first account of the massive Ukrainian-Polish ethnic cleansings of the 1940s), and examines Poland’s recent successful negotiations with…

  • To Resolve the Ukrainian Problem Once and for All”: The Ethnic Cleansing of Ukrainians in Poland, 1943–1947

    Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•Journal of Cold War Studies•1999•Cited by: 16•References: 2

    The complicated and violent interactions between Ukrainians and Poles during and after World War II have been the subject of competing Ukrainian and Polish historical interpretations. This article sifts through the historical evidence to determine why Ukrainian and Polish memories of that period are so much at odds. The fate of the contested territories of Eastern Galicia and Volhynia was decided ultimately by the Soviet Union, which imposed new …

  • The Causes of Ukrainian-Polish Ethnic Cleansing 1943

    Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•Past & Present•2003•Cited by: 14

    The Causes of Ukrainian–Polish Ethnic Cleansing 1943 Get access Timothy Snyder Timothy Snyder Yale University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Past & Present, Volume 179, Issue 1, May 2003, Pages 197–234, https://doi.org/10.1093/past/179.1.197 Published: 01 May 2003

  • Sketches from a Secret War: A Polish Artist's Mission to Liberate Soviet Ukraine

    Robert Legvold, Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•2006•Cited by: 13

    The forgotten protagonist of this true account aspired to be a cubist painter in his native Kyiv. In a Europe remade by the First World War, his talents led him to different roles--intelligence operative, powerful statesman, underground activist, lifelong conspirator. Henryk Jozewski directed Polish intelligence in Ukraine, governed the borderland region of Volhynia in the interwar years, worked in the anti-Nazi and anti-Soviet underground during…

  • Integration and Disintegration: Europe, Ukraine, and the World

    Open Access•Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•Slavic Review•2015•Cited by: 12

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • The Historical Reality of Eastern Europe

    Open Access•Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•East European Politics and…•2009•Cited by: 7

  • The Polish‐Lithuanian commonwealth since 1989: National narratives in relations among Poland, Lithuania, Belarus and Ukraine

    Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•Nationalism and Ethnic Politics•1998•Cited by: 4•References: 13

    Those who hold that national identity amounts to an organic historical tradition are likely to believe that it directly influences policy, while those who consider it recent and constructed are apt to contend that it is manipulated by political elites. A third position holds that nationally conscious people create narratives which, while constrained by brute historical facts, invariably prove their right to statehood. National conflicts, then, ar…

  • The Polish‐Lithuanian commonwealth since 1989: National narratives in relations among Poland, Lithuania, Belarus and Ukraine

    Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•Nationalism and Ethnic Politics•1998•Cited by: 4•References: 13

    Those who hold that national identity amounts to an organic historical tradition are likely to believe that it directly influences policy, while those who consider it recent and constructed are apt to contend that it is manipulated by political elites. A third position holds that nationally conscious people create narratives which, while constrained by brute historical facts, invariably prove their right to statehood. National conflicts, then, ar…

  • Nationalism, Marxism, and Modern Central Europe: A Biography of Kazimierz Kelles-Krauz (1872-1905)

    James Satterwhite, James H Satterwhite et al.•ARTICLE•The Slavic and East European…•1998

    Timothy Snyder presents the life and thought of Kazimierz Kelles-Krauz, an important Polish intellectual at the begninning of the 20th century. During his brief life in Poland, Paris, and Vienna, Kelles-Krauz influenced or infuriated most of the leaders of the various socialist movements of Central Europe and France. His central ideas ultimately were not accepted by the socialist mainstream at the time of his death. However, 90 years later, we se…

  • Kazimierz Kelles-Krauz, 1872–1905: A Polish Socialist for Jewish Nationality

    Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry•1999

  • Un socialiste polonais à Paris ou Pourquoi le socialisme marxiste a-t-il méconnu l'importance du phénomène national ? À la lumière des enseignements que l'on peut tirer du congrès de Londres (1896) de…

    Open Access•Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•Revue des études slaves•1999

  • To Resolve the Ukrainian Problem Once and for All”: The Ethnic Cleansing of Ukrainians in Poland, 1943–1947

    Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•Journal of Cold War Studies•1999•Cited by: 16•References: 2

    The complicated and violent interactions between Ukrainians and Poles during and after World War II have been the subject of competing Ukrainian and Polish historical interpretations. This article sifts through the historical evidence to determine why Ukrainian and Polish memories of that period are so much at odds. The fate of the contested territories of Eastern Galicia and Volhynia was decided ultimately by the Soviet Union, which imposed new …

  • Shorter notice. Poland in the Twentieth Century. PD Stachura\Poland Between the Wars, 1918-39 PD Stachura [ed]

    Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•The English Historical Review•2000

    Journal Article Shorter notice. Poland in the Twentieth Century. PD Stachura\Poland Between the Wars, 1918-39 PD Stachura [ed] Get access T Snyder T Snyder 1 Harvard University, USA Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume 115, Issue 461, April 2000, Pages 498–500, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/115.461.498-a Published: 01 April 2000

  • Bogdan Horbal. Działalność polityczna Łemków na łemkowszczyźnie 1918-1921. Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Arboretum, 1997. 187 pp. (paper)

    Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•Canadian-American Slavic Studies•2001

  • The Causes of Ukrainian-Polish Ethnic Cleansing 1943

    Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•Past & Present•2003•Cited by: 14

    The Causes of Ukrainian–Polish Ethnic Cleansing 1943 Get access Timothy Snyder Timothy Snyder Yale University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Past & Present, Volume 179, Issue 1, May 2003, Pages 197–234, https://doi.org/10.1093/past/179.1.197 Published: 01 May 2003

  • Sketches from a Secret War: A Polish Artist's Mission to Liberate Soviet Ukraine

    Robert Legvold, Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•2006•Cited by: 13

    The forgotten protagonist of this true account aspired to be a cubist painter in his native Kyiv. In a Europe remade by the First World War, his talents led him to different roles--intelligence operative, powerful statesman, underground activist, lifelong conspirator. Henryk Jozewski directed Polish intelligence in Ukraine, governed the borderland region of Volhynia in the interwar years, worked in the anti-Nazi and anti-Soviet underground during…

  • Kate Brown, A Biography of No Place: From Ethnic Borderland to Soviet Heartland

    Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•Journal of Cold War Studies•2007

    January 01 2007 Kate Brown, A Biography of No Place: From Ethnic Borderland to Soviet Heartland Timothy Snyder Timothy Snyder Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Author and Article Information Timothy Snyder Online Issn: 1531-3298 Print Issn: 1520-3972 © 2007 Massachusetts Institute of Technology2007 Journal of Cold War Studies (2007) 9 (1): 152–153. https://doi.org/10.1162/jcws.2007.9.1.152 Cite Icon Cite Permissio…

  • The Power of the Powerless (Routledge Revivals): Citizens Against the State in Central-Eastern Europe

    Vaclav Havel, Timothy Snyder•BOOK•Power of the Powerless•2009

    Books of great political insight and novelty always outlive their time of birth and this reissued work, initially published in 1985, is no exception. Written shortly after the formation of Charter 77, the essays in this collection are among the most original and compelling pieces of political writing to have emerged from central and Eastern Europe during the whole of the post-war period. Václav Havel’s essay provides the title for the book. It wa…

  • An empirical test of the validity of student evaluations of teaching made on RateMyProfessors.com

    Michael E Sonntag, Jonathan F Bassett et al.•ARTICLE•Assessment & Evaluation in Higher…•2009

    The present article examined the validity of public web‐based teaching evaluations by comparing the ratings on RateMyProfessors.com for 126 professors at Lander University to the institutionally administered student evaluations of teaching and actual average assigned GPAs for these same professors. Easiness website ratings were significantly positively correlated with actual assigned grades. Further, clarity and helpfulness website ratings were s…

  • Alex J. Kay, Exploitation, Resettlement, Mass Murder: Political and Economic Planning for German Occupation Policy in the Soviet Union, 1940–1941

    Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•Journal of Cold War Studies•2009

    January 01 2009 Alex J. Kay, Exploitation, Resettlement, Mass Murder: Political and Economic Planning for German Occupation Policy in the Soviet Union, 1940–1941 Timothy Snyder Timothy Snyder Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Author and Article Information Timothy Snyder Online ISSN: 1531-3298 Print ISSN: 1520-3972 © 2009 Massachusetts Institute of Technology2009 Journal of Cold War Studies (2009) 11 (1): 166–167.…

  • The Historical Reality of Eastern Europe

    Open Access•Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•East European Politics and…•2009•Cited by: 7

  • The Ethical Significance of Eastern Europe, Twenty Years On

    Open Access•Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•East European Politics and…•2009

    Twenty years after the end of communism in Eastern Europe, the region seems to have lost its sheen of moral appeal. What has happened to the dissidents, the heroes, the ethical lessons? Yet the Eastern Europe of today has become, in new and surprising ways, the test case of three of the largest questions of political morality in the early twentieth century: free elections, energy independence, and the divisiveness of national memory

  • La réalité ignorée de l'extermination des juifs

    Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•Le Débat•2010

    A nous focaliser sur Auschwitz et le goulag −− generalement consideres comme les symboles adequats, voire ultimes, du fleau des massacres collectifs −−, nous perdons de vue qu'en l'espace de douze ans, entre 1933 et 1944, quelque douze millions de victimes des massacres nazis et sovietiques ont peri dans une region particuliere de l'Europe, qui correspond plus ou moins au territoire actuel du Belarus, de l'Ukraine, de la Pologne, de la Lituanie e…

  • Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin

    Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•Choice Reviews Online•2011

    Between 1933 and 1945, some fourteen million civilians were killed by the Nazi and Soviet regimes as matter of deliberate policy in the lands between Berlin and Moscow. Although we may know something about individual policies of terror, we have failed to grasp the scale of the killing, and to realize its geographical specificity. In a New York Times review of Timothy Snyder's recent publication, Bloodlands, the book that forms the basis of this l…

  • East European History: The “State of the Field”

    Open Access•Norman M Naimark, Norman Naimark et al.•ARTICLE•East European Politics and…•2011

    What is east European about east European history, and what is historical about east European studies? Some twenty historians from the United States and Canada gathered at the History Department at Stanford to discuss the present, past, and, most importantly, the future of the east European field, broadly defined

  • Timothy Snyder, Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin

    John Connelly, Marina Roseman et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Genocide Research•2011

    John Connelly Recently, I came across a review of Timothy Snyder's Bloodlands that surprised me. The reviewer called the book ‘revisionist history of the best kind’. ‘Of the best kind’ was easy to

  • Diaspora der Erinnerung

    Open Access•Timothy Snyder•CHAPTER•Lebensmodell Diaspora•2012

  • The Causes of the Holocaust

    Open Access•Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•Contemporary European History•2012•References: 2

    Not long ago I was discussing before a theatre audience in Philadelphia a performance of ‘Our Class’, Tadeusz Słobodziański's remarkable theatrical reinterpretation of Jan Gross's pioneering book Neighbors. It helped so very much that the discussion took place after rather than before the performance! It is a great honour to find my book at the centre of this discussion by colleagues, but it would be great vanity on my part to expect that every r…

  • Comment écrire l'histoire de l'Europe des massacres

    Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•Le Débat•2012

  • L'Europe centrale prise entre deux terreurs

    Timothy Snyder, Hadrien Clausse•ARTICLE•Esprit•2013

    L'auteur de Terres de sang revient ici sur la méthode de son livre. La volonté de partir d'un espace permet d'adopter une logique inclusive, en sortant des approches nationales ou strictement quantitatives, pour analyser les massacres de masse perpétrés dans cette région par les nazis comme par les Soviétiques

  • No Sympathy for the Devil: Christian Pop Music and the Transformation of American Evangelicalism

    Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•Journal of Religion and Popular…•2014

    No Sympathy for the Devil: Christian Pop Music and the Transformation of American Evangelicalism." The Journal of Religion and Popular Culture, 26(2), pp. 265–266

  • Mapping Europe's Borderlands: Russian Cartography in the Age of Empire

    Timothy Snyder•ARTICLE•Common Knowledge•2014

    Book Review| August 01 2014 Mapping Europe's Borderlands: Russian Cartography in the Age of Empire Seegel, Steven, Mapping Europe's Borderlands: Russian Cartography in the Age of Empire. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012), 384 pp. Timothy Snyder Timothy Snyder Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Common Knowledge (2014) 20 (3): 505–506. https://doi.org/10.1215/0961754X-2732784 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebo…

History (20 works) · Political science (20 works) · Eastern European Communism and Reforms (14 works) · Law (14 works) · Art (12 works) · Polish Historical and Cultural Studies (12 works) · Philosophy (11 works) · Sociology (10 works) · Economic history (9 works) · History (8 works)

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