Tore Nesset
Biographic Data
| ID | 525633 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Tore Nesset |
| GIVEN NAMES | Tore |
| FAMILY NAME | Nesset |
| SIGNATURE | NESSET T |
| AFFILIATIONS | UiT The Arctic University of Norway |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-1308-3506 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 50 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 12 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 50 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1996 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 2 |
Non-prototypical Aspectual Clusters and Corpus Data: The grozit’ ‘threaten’ cluster in Russian
Aspectual clusters and aspectual triplets have received considerable attention in scholarly literature on Russian aspect but are normally not treated together. In the present study, we offer a detailed corpus-based analysis of a non-prototypical cluster that includes a triplet. Exploring the verb grozit’ ‘threaten’ and aspectually related verbs, we demonstrate that the three perfective near-synonyms pogrozit’, prigrozit’ and ugrozit’ are semantic…
Years of Russian studies in Tromsø
In the fall semester of 1974, Associate Professor Ingvild Broch received the first four students of Russian at the University of Tromsø. In November 2024, we celebrated the first half century of Russian studies at our university, which is now known as UiT The Arctic University of Norway. In this article, I provide a brief historical sketch and a report from the anniversary seminar
Contextually determined or semantically distinct? The competition between instrumental, long form nominative and short form nominative in Russian predicate adjectives
Based on data from the syntactic subcorpus of the Russian National Corpus, we undertake a quantitative analysis of the competition between Russian predicate adjectives in the instrumental (e.g., pustym ‘empty’), the long form nominative (e.g., pustoj ‘empty’), and the short form nominative (e.g., pust ‘empty’). It is argued that the choice of adjective form is partly determined by the context. Four (nearly) categorical rules are proposed based on…
Shortening mechanisms in construction morphology: The Russian spec-N construction
This study presents an in-depth analysis of Russian stub compounds in spec 'special' and their competition with the corresponding full adjective special'nyj 'special' followed by a noun. Couched in Construction Morphology the corpus-based analysis addresses four understudied areas in theoretical and Russian morphology: shortening mechanisms, competition between morphological words and multiword expressions, blocking, and compounding in Russian. I…
“Threat” in Russian – A Linguistic Perspective
The present study explores a frequent concept in modern media discourse, namely “threat,” based on a corpus analysis of the two Russian nouns groza and ugroza from 1800 to 2020. We show that the two words share a network of submeanings, but that they have different centers of gravity in the network. We identify four submeanings and suggest that the distribution of the two words has changed over time. In present-day Russian, groza is dominant in t…
The long and the short of it: Russian predicate adjectives with zero copula
The present article presents an empirical investigation of the choice between so-called long (e.g., prostoj ‘simple’) and short (e.g., prost ‘simple’) forms of predicate adjectives in Russian, based on data from the syntactic subcorpus of the Russian National Corpus. The data under scrutiny suggest that short forms represent the dominant option for predicate adjectives. It is proposed that long forms are descriptions of thematic participants in s…
A network of allostructions: Quantified subject constructions in Russian
This article contributes to Construction Grammar, historical linguistics, and Russian linguistics through an in-depth corpus study of predicate agreement in constructions with quantified subjects. Statistical analysis of approximately 39,000 corpus examples indicates that these constructions constitute a network of constructions (“allostructions”) with various preferences for singular or plural agreement. Factors pull in different directions, and…
Directions for Pedagogical Construction Grammar: Learning and Teaching (with) Constructions
How can insights from Construction Grammar (CxG) be applied to foreign language learning (FLL) and foreign language teaching (FLT)? This volume explores several aspects of Pedagogical Construction Grammar, with a specific look at issues relevant to second language acquisition, FLL, and FLT. The contributions in this volume discuss a wide range of constructions, as well as different resources, methodologies, and data used to learn constructions in…
Norwegian Compounds and Corresponding Constructions in Russian: The Case of Nouns with Deverbal Heads
This article presents a corpus study of Norwegian compounds with deverbal heads (e.g., papirproduksjon ‘paper production’ from produsere ‘produce’) and corresponding constructions in Russian, such as the genitive (proizvodstvo bumagi ‘paper production’), the adjective (bumažnoe proizvodstvo ‘paper production’), the preposition (priglašenie na užin ‘dinner invitation’), and compound constructions (zemlevladelec ‘landowner’). Test of the “Non-Head …
Russian feminitives: What can corpus data tell us
Constructions, their families and their neighborhoods: The case of durak durakom ‘a fool times two’
On the basis of data from the Russian National Corpus, we analyze the meanings and structure of the syntactic construction observed in phrases like durak durakom ‘fool- nom.sg fool- ins.sg’ , which we term the ‘NOM∼INS construction’. We argue that the construction constitutes a network of three closely related subcategories, which we refer to as ‘Extreme’, ‘Paragon’ and ‘Discourse Change’. It is furthermore shown that a diachronic change has take…
A long birth: The development of gender-specific paucal constructions in Russian
This article investigates the diachronic development of Russian numeral constructions consisting of a paucal numeral ( dva “two”, tri “three”, četyre “four”) followed by an adjective and a noun. Based on statistical analysis of more than 6,000 corpus examples, it is shown that a split took place in the second half of the twentieth century when feminine nouns developed a different agreement pattern from that of masculine and neuter nouns. This spl…
Prezidentskie vybory vs. vybory prezidenta: How to choose
Do Russian paucal numerals govern the genitive? Evidence from stress placement
The decade construction rivalry in Russian: Using a corpus to study historical linguistics
This article addresses the diachronic development of so-called rival forms, i.e., words or grammatical constructions that appear to be synonyms, based on a detailed empirical analysis of two seemingly synonymous constructions in Russian. Corresponding to the English ‘decade construction’ in the twenties , Russian has two rival constructions, viz. v dvadcatye gody [ lit . “in the twentieth years”] (with the numeral and noun in the accusative) and …
“Cyclic” time in the history of Russian: Culture and language internal factors
This article offers a diachronic analysis of the concept of “cyclic” time in Russian, more specifically of temporal adverbials such as utrom ‘in the morning’ and vesnoj ‘in the spring’ that refer to the diurnal and annual temporal cycles in nature. It is argued that evidence from diachrony bears on important theoretical questions: Is the sensitivity to “cyclic” time in language due to cultural factors? How does the external factor of culture inte…
Does historical linguistics need the Cognitive Commitment? Prosodic change in East Slavic
On the basis of a case study of the so-called jer shift in Slavic, I argue that the Cognitive Commitment is essential for an adequate analysis of language change. While the “social turn” and the “quantitative turn” open up important perspectives and provide new opportunities for cognitive historical linguistics, the Cognitive Commitment remains essential because it facilitates elegant and insightful analyses and paves the way for more general hyp…
Constructions and language change: From genitive to accusative objects in Russian
This article reports on a corpus study of ongoing language change in Russian, whereby genitive-governing verbs like bojat’sja “fear” combine with objects in the accusative in addition to the traditionally normative genitive. While the use of the accusative is still not very frequent in Contemporary Standard Russian, we demonstrate that it is increasing and that a number of factors such as individuation (animacy), grammatical voice, frequency and …
Old Church Slavonic "Byti" Part Two: Constructional Profiling Analysis
Old Church Slavonic "Byti" Part One: Grammatical Profiling Analysis
The History of the Russian Semelfactive: The Development of a Radial Category
This paper explores the history of suffixed semelfactive verbs in Russian, i.e., verbs like maxnut’ ‘wave once’ with the - nu - suffix. It is argued that the semelfactive aktionsart is best analyzed as a radial category organized around a prototype with four properties: uniformity, instantaneousness, non-resultativity, and single occurrence, which are defined and discussed in the article. This paper further demonstrates that there is a small grou…
Space-time asymmetries: Russian v ‘in(to)’ and the North Slavic Temporal Adverbial Continuum
Making choices in Russian: Pros and cons of statistical methods for rival forms
How ‘here’ and ‘now’ in Russian and English establish joint attention in TV news broadcasts
Space-Time Asymmetries in Russian Prepositions: Preliminary Analysis
This study, which focuses on the Russian prepositions za ‘behind', pod ‘under', na ‘on' and v ‘in', shows that there are systematic differences in case usage between spatial and temporal constructions. These space-time asymmetries are related to important questions about time and space in linguistics, cognitive science and philosophy
Gender meets the Usage-Based Model: Four principles of rule interaction in gender assignment
Paradigm structure: Evidence from Russian suffix shift
In this article we apply one of the key concepts in cognitive linguistics, the radial category, to inflectional morphology. We advance the Paradigm Structure Hypothesis, arguing that inflectional paradigms are radial categories with internal structure primarily motivated by semantic relationships of markedness and prototypicality. It is possible to construct an expected structure for a verbal paradigm, facilitating an empirical test for our hypot…
A network of allostructions: Quantified subject constructions in Russian
This article contributes to Construction Grammar, historical linguistics, and Russian linguistics through an in-depth corpus study of predicate agreement in constructions with quantified subjects. Statistical analysis of approximately 39,000 corpus examples indicates that these constructions constitute a network of constructions (“allostructions”) with various preferences for singular or plural agreement. Factors pull in different directions, and…
Russian Stress: Stress as an Inflectional Formative in Russian Noun Paradigms and Bybee's Cognitive Morphology
The Realization of (In)definiteness in Russian
How are indefiniteness and definiteness realized formally in Russian? This article discusses the question with regard to word order, case-marking and pronouns
The Value of Cognitive Grammar in Typological Studies: The Case of Norwegian and Russian Passive, Middle and Reflexive
This paper shows that Cognitive Grammar is valuable for typological studies. The Norwegian and Russian reflexive-middle-passive systems are analysed comprehensively and compared. Whereas Cognitive Grammar is compatible with the typological tradition (represented by Kemmer), it needs amendment in certain important respects. The main theoretical contribution of the paper is that the Cognitive Grammar notions of “instantiation”, “prototype”, “entren…
Schwa in Contemporary Standard Russian
This article explores a number of generalizations regarding the distribution of schwa in Russian and outlines an analysis in terms of Optimality Theory
Dedication to Professor Lennart Lönngren on the occasion of his 60th birthday
Dissimilation, Assimilation and Vowel Reduction: Constraint Interaction in East Slavic Dialects with so-called Dissimilative Akan’e and Jakan’e
This paper presents an Optimality Theory-based analysis of the unstressed vocalism in Russian. It is argued that an account of the so-called dissimilative akan’e and jakan’e patterns in terms of dissimilation alone is simplistic and that the vowel patterns in question arise as a result of complex interaction of three factors, viz. dissimilation, assimilation and vowel reduction
Gender Assignment in Ukrainian: Language Specific Rules and Universal Principles
This article discusses the gender system of Ukrainian and proposes a set of semantic, morphological and morpho-semantic rules for the assignment of gender to Ukrainian nouns
Katherine Crosswhite , Vowel reduction in Optimality Theory . New York & London: Routledge, 2001. Pp. viii+325
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Truncation without Truncation
This article investigates the relationship between the so-called One-Stem System and the Two-Stem System from the perspective of cognitive linguistics
Case assignment and image schemas: Russian temporal adverbials
The notion of image schema has received a great deal of attention in cognitive linguistics. In this paper, image schemas are applied to an analysis of case assignment in Russian temporal adverbials. My focus will be on prepositional phrases headed by v ‘in’ followed by a noun phrase in the accusative or the second locative case. This approach, it is argued, facilitates the formulation of simple generalizations. While the paper focuses on data fro…
Meta-constraints: Constraint interaction and gender assignment in ukrainian
Opaque Softening: A Usage-Based Approach
Based on an analysis of softening alternations in Russian, this paper explores the problem of phonological opacity in cognitive linguistics
Gunnar Opeide (1945-2005) in memoriam (Светлой памяти Гуннара Опейде (1945-2005))
Allomorphy in the usage-based model: The Russian past passive participle
Langacker's usage-based model provides cognitive linguists with a useful tool for the study of allomorphy. In the present article the model is applied to a central problem in Russian conjugation, viz., the formation of the past passive participle. The analysis demonstrates the restrictiveness of the model, which precludes reference to arbitrary indices and underlying representations. Thus, the analyst is forced to look for surface-true generaliza…
Second-Order Schemas and Active Subschemas: Vowel Reduction in Cognitive Grammar
This paper discusses vowel reduction in Russian and shows how phonological neutralization can be accounted for in Cognitive Grammar
Gender meets the Usage-Based Model: Four principles of rule interaction in gender assignment
The Path to Neutralization: Image Schemas and Prefixed Motion Verbs
This paper investigates the path image schema in Russian motion verbs. It is argued that this image schema provides a principled explanation why Russian has a contrast between unidirectional and non-directional unprefixed motion verbs, but no such contrast for prefixed verbs
Why по слушать, but у слышать
This article provides a preliminary analysis of aspectual prefixation of Russian perception verbs. It is argued that the choice of prefix is not arbitrary, but depends on the meaning of the verb stem
Getting out: A preliminary analysis of вы- and из
This article explores the Russian aspectual prefixes вы- and из- from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. It is shown that the two prefixes have very similar meanings that occupy overlapping parts of the same category network. The meanings attested in natural and specialized perfectives occur in the same network, but natural perfectives occupy a subset of the nodes of the specialized perfectives. It is argued that a network approach to ling…
Suffix shift in Russian verbs: A case for markedness
Paradigm structure: Evidence from Russian suffix shift
In this article we apply one of the key concepts in cognitive linguistics, the radial category, to inflectional morphology. We advance the Paradigm Structure Hypothesis, arguing that inflectional paradigms are radial categories with internal structure primarily motivated by semantic relationships of markedness and prototypicality. It is possible to construct an expected structure for a verbal paradigm, facilitating an empirical test for our hypot…
Two ways to get out: Radial Category Profiling and the Russian prefixes vy - and iz
We undertake a detailed analysis of the two closely related Russian aspectual prefixes vy - and iz . The meanings of these prefixes are analyzed in terms of networks of related subcategories, termed radial categories. This method facilitates precise comparison of submeanings and statistical analysis. Our analysis sharpens the traditional insight that elements of Church Slavic origin like iz - have a more abstract meaning than historically East Sl…
Space-Time Asymmetries in Russian Prepositions: Preliminary Analysis
This study, which focuses on the Russian prepositions za ‘behind', pod ‘under', na ‘on' and v ‘in', shows that there are systematic differences in case usage between spatial and temporal constructions. These space-time asymmetries are related to important questions about time and space in linguistics, cognitive science and philosophy
Some notes on temporal adverbials in Old Russian: The case of лѣто ‘year’ in Suzdal’skaja letopis’
This article offers a small analysis of temporal adverbials with ‘year' in Suzdal'skaja letopis'. These data in comparison with data from Ipat'evskaja letopis' indicate that въ + locative (the construction that prevails with ‘year' in Contemporary Standard Russian) was marginal in Old Russian, whereas three other constructions (въ + accusative, bare genitive and bare locative) competed for dominance
One or several categories? The Old Church Slavonic nǫ-verbs and linguistic profiling
Linguistics (42 works) · Philosophy (41 works) · Computer Science (30 works) · Psychology (20 works) · History (19 works) · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation (18 works) · Lexicography and Language Studies (14 works) · Linguistics and language evolution (14 works) · Mathematics (14 works) · Linguistic Variation and Morphology (11 works)