Margarita Gleba
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 534522 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Margarita Gleba |
| PRENOMES | Margarita |
| SOBRENOME | Gleba |
| ASSINATURA | GLEBA M |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University College London |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-7729-7795 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 43 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 185 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 41 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 2 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2002 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2024 |
| ÍNDICE H | 9 |
Peñacalera (Obejo, Córdoba). Biografía de un contexto sepulcral con restos orgánicos de la Edad del Cobre
Las prácticas funerarias del IV y III milenio cal ac se caracterizan en la mayor parte de la Península Ibérica por la generalización de la arquitectura megalítica, en paralelo a las importantes transformaciones sociales que tienen lugar a lo largo de la denominada Edad del Cobre. Al mismo tiempo, proliferan enterramientos colectivos en cuevas naturales en zonas montañosas del área meridional de Iberia, muchos de los cuales parecen compartir usos …
Dressing Situla people
This contribution examines the Iron Age textiles (8th−4th century BCE) kept at the Dolenjski muzej in Novo mesto, Slovenia, with the aim of identifying their raw materials, technologies, functions and social significance and situating them in a wider European context. The primary textile weave identified is a wool twill, which is typical for the Hallstatt culture and Italic textile traditions. Wool quality analysis indicates a local raw material …
Une mode avant la mode
En Chine du temps de la dynastie Jin (266-420), un homme d’une trentaine d’années, brun et exceptionnellement grand, fut momifié à Yingpan alors qu’il avait succombé à une maladie mortelle. Yingpan, située dans le bassin du Tarim dans le nord-est de la Chine, était un nœud commercial sur les florissantes routes de la soie. Découvert en 1995, celui que l’on a appelé « l’homme de Yingpan » est devenu le résident le plus célèbre du cimetière (fig. 1…
The Perishable Material Culture of the Pontic Steppe Scythians
Using the organic artefacts from the fourth‐century BC grave at Bulhakovo in southern Ukraine, this article discusses the economics of the perishable material culture of the Scythians of the Pontic Steppe region. Thanks to the survival of organic materials (wood, leather, textiles), the burial provides important information about the complex networks of production and exchange that existed in European Scythia. Scientific analyses produced new dat…
From tools to production
The aim of this report is to provide a summary of the latest developments in the textile archaeology of Greece and the broader Aegean from the Neolithic through to the Roman period, focusing in particular on recent research on textile tools. Spindle-whorls and loomweights appeared in the Aegean during the Neolithic and by the Early Bronze Age weaving on the warp-weighted loom was well established across the region. Recent methodological advances …
Naval power and textile technology
Sails and textile technology played a key role in enabling mobility and thus shaping historical phenomena such as migration, trade, the acquisition and maintenance of imperial power in the ancient Mediterranean. Yet sails are nearly absent from analyses of ancient fleets, even in extensively studied cases like that of Classical Athens. This paper examines the demand and production of sailcloth, including labour and material requirements, and logi…
Domestic Archeology
Tools for Textiles
This paper discusses some of the insights that have been gained from the study of the textile tools from the Etruscan settlement of Poggio Civitate di Murlo and coeval textiles recovered from the adjacent cemetery site of Poggio Aguzzo di Murlo. Over 1,600 textile tools (including spindle whorls, loom weights, and spools) are analysed from a functional perspective, and results suggest that the textiles found in burials were likely produced at the…
Heading for the hills? A multi-isotope study of sheep management in first-millennium BC Italy
Colouring the Mediterranean
Purple textiles were highly valued in the ancient Mediterranean as a symbol of prestige, social status and power. Despite the numerous publications focused on the production and spread of purple dye technologies, the discussion regarding this particular dye has often been compartmentalised regionally (eastern or western Mediterranean) and chronologically (second or first millennium bc). The aim of this paper is threefold: (1) to propose a full ch…
The first plant bast fibre technology
Recent research into plant bast fibre technology points to a Neolithic European \ntradition of working fibres into threads by splicing, rather than draft spinning. The major \nissue now is the ability of textile specialists and archaeobotanists to distinguish the \ntechnology of splicing from draft spun fibres. This paper defines the major types of \nsplicing and proposes a method to observe, identify and interpret spliced thread \ntechnology. Th…
Dressing the sacrifice
Wool textiles and archaeometry
Characterisations of ancient sheep breeds and wool types and theories about wool fibre processing are integral parts of textile archaeology. The studies build on statistical calculations of measurements of wool fibre diameters and reveal characteristics of the yarns that are attributed to the available raw wool and to the production methods of the time. Different microscope types have been used for data collection. Presently digital images from e…
At the Crossroads of Textile Cultures
Textiles are seldom included within socioeconomic interpretative frameworks of the ancient northern Mediterranean region, although several recent studies have begun to address this lacuna. The Archaic/ Classical site of Ripacandida (Basilicata), located in the southern Apennines, has yielded both textiles and textile tools, providing an unprecedented opportunity to examine textile production and use at an indigenous south Italian site. This study…
Textilreste aus einem spätbronzezeitlichen Bergbaurevier bei Radfeld in Nordtirol – Sekundärnutzung von Stoffen zur Abdichtung
Im traditionsreichen Bergbaugebiet von Schwaz/Brixlegg im Nordtiroler Unterinntal fand während der späten Bronzezeit und frühen Eisenzeit ein umfangreicher Bergbau auf Kupfererze statt, der zahlreiche Spuren im Gelände hinterlassen hat. Montanarchäologische Forschungsprojekte der Universität Innsbruck, gefördert vom österreichischen Wissenschaftsfonds FWF und vom Tiroler Wissenschaftsfonds TWF, untersuchen seit den 1990er Jahren das prähistorisch…
Tracing textile cultures of Italy and Greece in the early first millennium BC
Wrapped Up for Safe Keeping
This chapter presents some preliminary observations on the different categories of wrapping and their possible meanings. It suggests that, frequently, in addition to being used for clothing, textiles in burials were utilised for wrapping either human remains or objects placed together with human remains as burial gifts. The chapter outlines different purposes and intentions, and provides protection they most likely carried other, deeper significa…
Textile technology in Nepal in the 5th-7th centuries CE
The first results of textile and dye analyses of cloth remains recovered in Samdzong, Upper Mustang, Nepal, are presented. The site consists of ten shaft tombs, dated between the 400-650 CE, cut into a high cliff face at an elevation of 4000 m asl. The dry climate and high altitude favoured the exceptional preservation of organic materials. One of the objects recovered from the elite Samdzong 5 tomb complex is composed of wool fabrics to which co…
The World of Etruscan Textiles
Textiles were fundamental in Etruscan world and surviving evidence illustrates their abundance and variety. Garments, utilitarian fabrics, sails, even books were made of textiles. Different functions required different properties, which in turn demanded different choices and careful planning at various stages of textile production, as well as substantial material and human resources. In their role enabling wealth creation through enhanced quantit…
Making Textiles in Pre-Roman and Roman Times
Production and Consumption
The aim of the project is to test the hypothesis that textile production and consumption was a significant driving force of the economy
Linen
Since prehistory, linen has been one of the most widely used textile materials.
Wool
Wool was one of the major textile fibers in antiquity. A hair fiber, it was obtained predominantly from the coat of a sheep, which was composed of three parts: coarse kemp, coarse hair, and the under‐wool.
Byssos
Originally byssos/byssus was a Greek/Latin term for fine white cloth of vegetal origin, but today it generally refers to sea‐silk, which is a fiber derived from the long, silky filament secreted by the Mediterranean bivalve pen shell mollusc Pinna nobilis L., with which it attaches itself to hard surfaces.
North European Symposium for Archaeological Textiles X
The NESAT symposium has grown from the first meeting in 1981 which was attended by 23 scholars, to over 100 at the tenth meeting that took place in Copenhagen in 2008, with virtually all areas of Europe represented. The 50 papers from the conference presented here show the vibrance of the study of archaeological textiles today. Examples studied come from the Bronze Age, Neolithic, the Iron Age, Roman, Viking, the Middle Ages and post-Medieval, an…
The first plant bast fibre technology
Recent research into plant bast fibre technology points to a Neolithic European \ntradition of working fibres into threads by splicing, rather than draft spinning. The major \nissue now is the ability of textile specialists and archaeobotanists to distinguish the \ntechnology of splicing from draft spun fibres. This paper defines the major types of \nsplicing and proposes a method to observe, identify and interpret spliced thread \ntechnology. Th…
Towards the identification of dyestuffs in Early Iron Age Scandinavian peat bog textiles
Old Textiles – New Possibilities
Textile research has become an important field of archaeology. Although the established analytical methods are often viewed as specialized, their integration with other interdisciplinary approaches allows us to deal with broader archaeological issues and provides the interpretational base for a much more comprehensive investigation of textiles in ancient times. Analyses of fibres, dyes, archaeobotanical and archaeozoological remains, as well as p…
From textiles to sheep
Characterising the potential of sheep wool for ancient DNA analyses
Provenance of Ancient Textiles—a Pilot Study Evaluating the Strontium Isotope System in Wool
Strontium isotopes are used in archaeology to reconstruct human and animal migration routes. We present results of a pilot study applying strontium isotope analyses to modern sheep hair as a basis for its potential use as a provenance tracer for ancient woollen textiles. Our hydrofluoric acid‐based, lipid soluble analytical protocol, also tested on a number of ancient textile fibres, allows for contamination‐free, low blank strontium isotope anal…
Tracing textile cultures of Italy and Greece in the early first millennium BC
Dating Danish textiles and skins from bog finds by means of 14C AMS
The Huldremose Iron Age textiles, Denmark
Heading for the hills? A multi-isotope study of sheep management in first-millennium BC Italy
Colouring the Mediterranean
Purple textiles were highly valued in the ancient Mediterranean as a symbol of prestige, social status and power. Despite the numerous publications focused on the production and spread of purple dye technologies, the discussion regarding this particular dye has often been compartmentalised regionally (eastern or western Mediterranean) and chronologically (second or first millennium bc). The aim of this paper is threefold: (1) to propose a full ch…
Naval power and textile technology
Sails and textile technology played a key role in enabling mobility and thus shaping historical phenomena such as migration, trade, the acquisition and maintenance of imperial power in the ancient Mediterranean. Yet sails are nearly absent from analyses of ancient fleets, even in extensively studied cases like that of Classical Athens. This paper examines the demand and production of sailcloth, including labour and material requirements, and logi…
At the Crossroads of Textile Cultures
Textiles are seldom included within socioeconomic interpretative frameworks of the ancient northern Mediterranean region, although several recent studies have begun to address this lacuna. The Archaic/ Classical site of Ripacandida (Basilicata), located in the southern Apennines, has yielded both textiles and textile tools, providing an unprecedented opportunity to examine textile production and use at an indigenous south Italian site. This study…
Dressing the sacrifice
Archaeology in Etruria 1995-2002
The Perishable Material Culture of the Pontic Steppe Scythians
Using the organic artefacts from the fourth‐century BC grave at Bulhakovo in southern Ukraine, this article discusses the economics of the perishable material culture of the Scythians of the Pontic Steppe region. Thanks to the survival of organic materials (wood, leather, textiles), the burial provides important information about the complex networks of production and exchange that existed in European Scythia. Scientific analyses produced new dat…
From tools to production
The aim of this report is to provide a summary of the latest developments in the textile archaeology of Greece and the broader Aegean from the Neolithic through to the Roman period, focusing in particular on recent research on textile tools. Spindle-whorls and loomweights appeared in the Aegean during the Neolithic and by the Early Bronze Age weaving on the warp-weighted loom was well established across the region. Recent methodological advances …
Tools for Textiles
This paper discusses some of the insights that have been gained from the study of the textile tools from the Etruscan settlement of Poggio Civitate di Murlo and coeval textiles recovered from the adjacent cemetery site of Poggio Aguzzo di Murlo. Over 1,600 textile tools (including spindle whorls, loom weights, and spools) are analysed from a functional perspective, and results suggest that the textiles found in burials were likely produced at the…
Archaeology in Etruria 1995-2002
Votives, Places and Rituals in Etruscan Religion
Votives, Places and Rituals in Etruscan Religion
Etruscans were deemed “the most religious of men” by their Roman successors and it is hardly surprising that the topic of Etruscan religion has been explored for some time now. This volume offers a contribution to the continued study of Etruscan religion and daily life, by focusing on the less explored issue of ritual. Ritual is approached through fourteen case studies, considering mortuary customs, votive rituals and other religious and daily li…
Museums
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Excavations
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Sources of Illustrations
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The Capitoline Wolf
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Resources and Publications
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Site Reports
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The Huldremose Iron Age textiles, Denmark
Towards the identification of dyestuffs in Early Iron Age Scandinavian peat bog textiles
Provenance of Ancient Textiles—a Pilot Study Evaluating the Strontium Isotope System in Wool
Strontium isotopes are used in archaeology to reconstruct human and animal migration routes. We present results of a pilot study applying strontium isotope analyses to modern sheep hair as a basis for its potential use as a provenance tracer for ancient woollen textiles. Our hydrofluoric acid‐based, lipid soluble analytical protocol, also tested on a number of ancient textile fibres, allows for contamination‐free, low blank strontium isotope anal…
Dating Danish textiles and skins from bog finds by means of 14C AMS
Old Textiles – New Possibilities
Textile research has become an important field of archaeology. Although the established analytical methods are often viewed as specialized, their integration with other interdisciplinary approaches allows us to deal with broader archaeological issues and provides the interpretational base for a much more comprehensive investigation of textiles in ancient times. Analyses of fibres, dyes, archaeobotanical and archaeozoological remains, as well as p…
Characterising the potential of sheep wool for ancient DNA analyses
Linen
Since prehistory, linen has been one of the most widely used textile materials.
Wool
Wool was one of the major textile fibers in antiquity. A hair fiber, it was obtained predominantly from the coat of a sheep, which was composed of three parts: coarse kemp, coarse hair, and the under‐wool.
Byssos
Originally byssos/byssus was a Greek/Latin term for fine white cloth of vegetal origin, but today it generally refers to sea‐silk, which is a fiber derived from the long, silky filament secreted by the Mediterranean bivalve pen shell mollusc Pinna nobilis L., with which it attaches itself to hard surfaces.
Textiles, Greece and Rome
A textile is a flexible, two‐dimensional material produced by interconnecting fibers, which have generally been twisted into a yarn. Fiber is a basic unit of raw material having suitable length, pliability, and strength for conversion into yarns and fabrics. In ancient Greece and Rome, two basic fiber groups, divided on the basis of their origin into vegetal and animal, were used for textile manufacture. Vegetable fibers are derived from plants a…
Cotton
Cotton is a soft, fine fiber that grows in a boll on the seeds of the cotton plant, which is a perennial or annual shrub‐like plant.
From textiles to sheep
Making Textiles in Pre-Roman and Roman Times
Production and Consumption
The aim of the project is to test the hypothesis that textile production and consumption was a significant driving force of the economy
The World of Etruscan Textiles
Textiles were fundamental in Etruscan world and surviving evidence illustrates their abundance and variety. Garments, utilitarian fabrics, sails, even books were made of textiles. Different functions required different properties, which in turn demanded different choices and careful planning at various stages of textile production, as well as substantial material and human resources. In their role enabling wealth creation through enhanced quantit…
Wrapped Up for Safe Keeping
This chapter presents some preliminary observations on the different categories of wrapping and their possible meanings. It suggests that, frequently, in addition to being used for clothing, textiles in burials were utilised for wrapping either human remains or objects placed together with human remains as burial gifts. The chapter outlines different purposes and intentions, and provides protection they most likely carried other, deeper significa…
Archaeology (26 obras) · Geography (21 obras) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (20 obras) · History (17 obras) · Textile (16 obras) · Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History (13 obras) · Ancient history (12 obras) · Art (12 obras) · Computer Science (10 obras) · Wool (9 obras)