Tikhonov
Biographic Data
| ID | 53462 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Tikhonov |
| FAMILY NAME | Tikhonov |
| SIGNATURE | TIKHONOV |
| AFFILIATIONS | Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-6909-0727 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 29 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 7 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 29 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2016 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 1 |
Terekhovo’s treasure of silver items of the end of the 14th century (Bolsherechensky district of Omsk region)
This article examines a hoard discovered in 1893 near the village of Terekhovo in Tobolsk Governorate. The purpose of the article is to describe the assemblage, determine its upper dating, study the features and state of preservation of the items, and examine hypotheses linking it to the of Western Siberia. Research materials. The work is based on the study of a hoard consisting of two ladles with handles shaped like a dragon protome, two bowls w…
Initial Stage of Archaeological Microdistrict Formation (based on archeology and ethnography of Russian pioneers)
Studying archaeological microdistricts is certainly a topic for an archaeological research that makes scientists rely on excavation findings trying to understand how the history of the area unfolded and what the ancient or Medieval people culture looked like. A more comprehensive reconstruction is achieved using written, ethnographic, geographic and other sources that can enhance the study's veracity. However, there is one aspect to the archaeolo…
Knots on Straps, Laces, Ropes From Excavations
The article examines the knots tied on ropes in ancient and medieval times, found by archaeologists in Western Siberia and Kazakhstan during the excavations of sites of various types. Unfortunately, despite the fact that such finds are occasionally encountered during archaeological research, the knots have not yet become the subject of interested attention of specialists. Probably, this is also due to the scanty number of publications on the anal…
New Finds of Eastern Coins in the Estuary of the Om River
This article discusses the problems associated with functioning of the multilayered archaeological site on the right bank of the Om River approximately 1.5–2 km upstream of its mouth, using surface finds and evidence excavated on the riverbank in the area of Yakovlev and Kemerovsky Spusk streets. Excavation revealed the artifacts of the Bronze Age, Early Iron Age, and Late Middle Ages. It was believed that the settlement was destroyed during the …
Territorial Development of Tara in the 17th-18th Centuries (Archaeological, Archival, Cartographic Materials)
This article discusses the stages of Tara’s development from a border fortress to district center. At each stage the town had its own original layout and special pattern of development. At the first stage it was the fortress founded by Andrey Yeletsky, which consisted of the town with the surrounding fortifications. These parts had their own functions and population: the town was the place for the administration and stored various supplies, while…
The Collection of Late Bronze Age Celts From the Novosibirsk State Museum of Local History
The author introduces into scientific circulation a collection of bronze celts kept in the Novosibirsk State Local Lore Museum. Found almost a hundred years ago, they have not yet become the subject of scientific research, and only two brief mentions in the press in 1941 and 1974 do not allow us to completely forget them. The circumstances of the find are unknown, and little can be said about the person who found it. It is difficult to speak abou…
Prehistory of the Omsk fortress based on archaeological, numismatic, written, and carto-graphic materials
The authors examine a complex of materials of various origins that highlight the process of development of the Om River mouth by Russians in the 17th century. We believe that this place, located approximately halfway between the Tara Fortress and Yamyshevskoye Lake, was convenient for resting caravans heading for salt and returning from salt mining. Russian fishermen also were not leaving aside the Om River mouth, as reported in written sources. …
On territorial border markers of the settlement of Russians of the Middle Tom River region in the beginning of the 18th - mid 20th centuries
The concept of studying of ethnographic and archaeological complexes (EAC) involves the analysis of their individual components: population, villages, communication routes and others, including borders - both external and internal. The analysis of archaeological, historical, and ethnographic literature has shown that borders or borderlands can be traced in almost all populations at any stage of their development. However, while the borders betwee…
About Omsk School of Archaeology (To the 95th Anniversary of the Birth of V.I. Matyushchenko)
The article considers the pedagogical activity of V.I. Matyushchenko at Omsk State University in 1976–2005. Arriving in Omsk as an already established venerable scientist, he began his work virtually from scratch. There were no archaeologists in Omsk, and the territory of the region was explored very poorly. Having experience of work at Tomsk University, V.I. Matyushchenko began to work in several directions. In science, he continued his studies …
Fishing in the Late Bronze Age (Based on the Materials of Sites Near the V. Elovka, Tomsk Region)
The article considers materials on the fishing of the population of the Late Bronze Age, who left a complex of sites near the village of Elovka, Tomsk Region. In the excavations of V.I. Matyushchenko 1960–1961 and 1982, fishing tools and ichthyological materials were found. Their analysis allows us to conclude that the ancient population used various methods of catching fish: with hooks, nets, possibly harpoons, and fixed and removable traps. Cla…
Chest-Pieces of the Elovka Settlement
This article is one of a series of works by the author about the Elovka settlement. This relates to the beginning of the discussion, started by I.V. Kovtun, about the cultures of the Late Bronze Age in the Upper Ob region. The Elovka settlement, which is one of the main sites for the archaeology of the Late Bronze Age of this region, unfortunately, has been studied only by excavations, but not in the office. Therefore, colleagues may have a misco…
Миграции в однокультурной среде в XVII–XIX веках (на примерах Среднего Прииртышья и Среднего Притомья)
При изучении этнографо-археологических комплексов аялынских татар в Среднем Прииртышье, а также этнографии и истории русских старожилов, проживающих в среднем течении р. Томь, были получены материалы, позволяющие ставить вопрос о возможности изучения миграций позднесредневекового населения в однокультурной среде. Пока можно говорить о двух вариантах таких передвижения. Первый – это переселения на небольшое расстояние в 5–10 км в пределах территор…
The Collection of the Elovka Settlement in the Funds of the Museum of Archaeology and E thnography of Oms u (Excavations By V.I. Matyushenko 1982)
The article is devoted to the consideration of the state of the collection of the Elovka settlement, stored in the Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography of Omsk State University. In the 251 Theory and practice of archaeological research cultural layer of the site which is up to 1 m thick, numerous fragments of ceramics and ruins of vessels, mainly from the 12th–10th centuries BC, belonging to the Elovka and Irmen archaeological cultures, were fou…
Groups of Bone Arrowheads of the Elovka Settlement of the Late Bronze Period (Tomsk Region)
The article is devoted to the identifi cation of groups of bone arrowheads found during the excavations of the Elovka settlement of the late Bronze Age, located on the left bank of the Siman (channel Ob river), 0.5 km north of the village of Elovka of the Kozhevnikovsky district in the Tomsk region. During the excavations of the settlement in 1982 by V. I. Matyushchenko stone, bone and bronze arrowheads were found, which, judging by the location …
Natural and geographical peculiarities of the territory of resettlement of Russian peasants in the northern forest-steppe of the Middle Irtysh River region
In this paper, the features of the natural and geographical conditions of the northern forest-steppe of the Middle Irtysh region, which Russian peasants began to develop at the beginning of the 18th century, are exa-mined. The criteria that led the peasants to consider these lands convenient for resettlement have been analyzed. Nowadays, these lands belong to the Gorkovsky and Sargatsky districts of the Omsk Region. The sources for conducting thi…
Shovels Used by Russians in 17th–18th Century Siberia
Статья посвящена одному из самых востребованных и многофункциональных инструментов в системе жизнеобеспечения русского населения Сибири XVII-XVIII вв. — лопате. Ее основой являются более чем 20 целых и фрагментов изделий — материалы 13-летних раскопок г. Тары на территории Омской обл. В работе подробно рассматриваются лопаты, найденные на памятниках Западной Сибири, определяются место и значимость этих орудий в хозяйстве первых русских сибиряков.…
Preservation and Use of Archaeological Heritage in West Siberia
Archaeological sites are the only source of information on the preliterate period in the history. In West Siberia and further to the east of the Ural mountains written sources appear only after arrival of Russians at the end of the 26th century. Therefore, the value of archaeological materials in studying of pre-Russian Siberia cannot be overestimated. Therefore, the effective system of protection and using of archaeological heritage of natives o…
Archaeological Heritage of the Town Tara
The article is devoted to the analysis of archaeological materials obtained during the excavations of the Tara fortress / town Tara by Omsk archaeologists. In the more than four-meter cultural layer, seven building horizons have been preserved, in which all of its history has been contained. The peculiarities of the cultural layer contributed to the unique preservation of large objects (dwellings, outbuildings, defensive structures, pavements), a…
Research in the Historical Center of Tara in 2021
Archaeological research in the historic center of Tara in 2021 was concentrated in the southeastern part of the fortress, near one of the first churches of the city—Paraskeva Pyatnitskaya (Pyatnitskaya). It was the fourteenth season of excavations of the joint expedition of IAET SB RAS and National Research Tomsk State University in one of the first Russian cities in Western Siberia. Due to the overhaul of the district cultural center “Sever”, bu…
Andronoid Cultures of the Upper Ob Region
The article is devoted to the consideration of the problems of studying the cultures of the Late Bronze Age of the Upper Ob region using the example of the Tanai archaeological culture. It was singled out by I. V. Kovtun in 2016 on the peculiarities of ceramics of a small number of sites located presented by the scientist, it is still possible to speak only about the type of ceramics or the specifics of the ornamentation of dishes in the archaeol…
Shovels Used by Russians in 17th–18th Century Siberia
The study describes types of the shovel—one of the most widely used and multifunctional tools in 17th–18th century Russian culture of Siberia. The principal collection includes more than twenty intact and fragmented specimens unearthed during 13 fi eld seasons of excavations at Tara, in the Omsk Region. Shovels found elsewhere in Western Siberia are also described, and the role of this tool in the households of Russian pioneers in Siberia is asse…
Polish-Lithuanian' archaeological materials from the excavations of the town of Tara
In this article, the authors analyse materials from the excavations of the Tara fortress (Omsk Region, Wes-tern Siberia), founded in 1594 by Prince Andrei Yeletsky and functioned as the main outpost of the Russians in the Middle Irtysh region to counter Khan Kuchum, the Kuchumovichs, and then the newly-arrived population from Dzungaria and Kazakhstan, until construction of the Omsk fortress in 1716. The aim of this research is to identify amongst…
Research in the Historical Center of the Town of Tara in 2019
Medieval Sites of Tara Region, the Irtysh Basin
We describe 17 medieval kurgans at Murlinka, dating to the late 1st millennium AD and associated with archaeological sites at Aitkulovo, in the Tarsky District of the Omsk Region, on the right bank of the Irtysh, in the borderland between the forest-steppe and the taiga. The deceased were buried in a supine extended position. Some burials were made on the virgin soil, and some on the buried soil. Most kurgans accommodated one grave, but in some c…
Archaeological Studies in the Tara Historical Center in 2018
Leather Artifacts from Tara, Western Siberia, Excavated in 2012–2014
We describe 1083 leather items found during the excavation of Tara, one of the oldest Russian fortifi ed towns in western Siberia. Their preservation is excellent owing to high humidity of habitation deposits and the presence of natural preservatives in the soil. Most items are details of footwear (64 %) and scraps of material (26 %), other leather items are mittens, scabbards, and belts. Unique finds include a saddle holster and a compass case. …
Prehistory of the Omsk fortress based on archaeological, numismatic, written, and carto-graphic materials
The authors examine a complex of materials of various origins that highlight the process of development of the Om River mouth by Russians in the 17th century. We believe that this place, located approximately halfway between the Tara Fortress and Yamyshevskoye Lake, was convenient for resting caravans heading for salt and returning from salt mining. Russian fishermen also were not leaving aside the Om River mouth, as reported in written sources. …
Woven, Knitted, and Wattled 17th–18th Century Textiles from Tara Fortress, Western Siberia
During the excavations of Tara Fortress, conducted since 2009, numerous structures and artifacts made of organic materials were revealed in 17th–18th century habitation levels at a depth of 2.5–4 m: remains of wooden dwellings and utility constructions, leather footwear, wooden chess fi gures, children’s toys, wooden and birch-bark vessels, dashers, birch-bark and pine-bark fl oats. A number of artifacts woven, knitted, and wattled from vegetable…
Woven, Knitted, and Wattled 17th–18th Century Textiles from Tara Fortress, Western Siberia
During the excavations of Tara Fortress, conducted since 2009, numerous structures and artifacts made of organic materials were revealed in 17th–18th century habitation levels at a depth of 2.5–4 m: remains of wooden dwellings and utility constructions, leather footwear, wooden chess fi gures, children’s toys, wooden and birch-bark vessels, dashers, birch-bark and pine-bark fl oats. A number of artifacts woven, knitted, and wattled from vegetable…
Leather Artifacts from Tara, Western Siberia, Excavated in 2012–2014
We describe 1083 leather items found during the excavation of Tara, one of the oldest Russian fortifi ed towns in western Siberia. Their preservation is excellent owing to high humidity of habitation deposits and the presence of natural preservatives in the soil. Most items are details of footwear (64 %) and scraps of material (26 %), other leather items are mittens, scabbards, and belts. Unique finds include a saddle holster and a compass case. …
Specifics of Planigraphy Аnd Improvement of a Siberian Town in Xvi-xviii Centuries
The results of 2007–2016 archaeological excavations of Tara and historical materials on the town planigraphy in the period under consideration gave birth to this work. The study made it possible to reconstruct the history of the territorial development of the town from its foundation until the adoption of an unified urban plan in 1775. The survey allowed to identify the principles of foundation and development of a Siberian Russian city at the en…
Archaeological Studies in the Tara Historical Center in 2018
«The Battle of Shulgin» on the Maps by S.U. Remezov and Its Source
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Research in the Historical Center of the Town of Tara in 2019
Medieval Sites of Tara Region, the Irtysh Basin
We describe 17 medieval kurgans at Murlinka, dating to the late 1st millennium AD and associated with archaeological sites at Aitkulovo, in the Tarsky District of the Omsk Region, on the right bank of the Irtysh, in the borderland between the forest-steppe and the taiga. The deceased were buried in a supine extended position. Some burials were made on the virgin soil, and some on the buried soil. Most kurgans accommodated one grave, but in some c…
Shovels Used by Russians in 17th–18th Century Siberia
Статья посвящена одному из самых востребованных и многофункциональных инструментов в системе жизнеобеспечения русского населения Сибири XVII-XVIII вв. — лопате. Ее основой являются более чем 20 целых и фрагментов изделий — материалы 13-летних раскопок г. Тары на территории Омской обл. В работе подробно рассматриваются лопаты, найденные на памятниках Западной Сибири, определяются место и значимость этих орудий в хозяйстве первых русских сибиряков.…
Preservation and Use of Archaeological Heritage in West Siberia
Archaeological sites are the only source of information on the preliterate period in the history. In West Siberia and further to the east of the Ural mountains written sources appear only after arrival of Russians at the end of the 26th century. Therefore, the value of archaeological materials in studying of pre-Russian Siberia cannot be overestimated. Therefore, the effective system of protection and using of archaeological heritage of natives o…
Archaeological Heritage of the Town Tara
The article is devoted to the analysis of archaeological materials obtained during the excavations of the Tara fortress / town Tara by Omsk archaeologists. In the more than four-meter cultural layer, seven building horizons have been preserved, in which all of its history has been contained. The peculiarities of the cultural layer contributed to the unique preservation of large objects (dwellings, outbuildings, defensive structures, pavements), a…
Research in the Historical Center of Tara in 2021
Archaeological research in the historic center of Tara in 2021 was concentrated in the southeastern part of the fortress, near one of the first churches of the city—Paraskeva Pyatnitskaya (Pyatnitskaya). It was the fourteenth season of excavations of the joint expedition of IAET SB RAS and National Research Tomsk State University in one of the first Russian cities in Western Siberia. Due to the overhaul of the district cultural center “Sever”, bu…
Andronoid Cultures of the Upper Ob Region
The article is devoted to the consideration of the problems of studying the cultures of the Late Bronze Age of the Upper Ob region using the example of the Tanai archaeological culture. It was singled out by I. V. Kovtun in 2016 on the peculiarities of ceramics of a small number of sites located presented by the scientist, it is still possible to speak only about the type of ceramics or the specifics of the ornamentation of dishes in the archaeol…
Shovels Used by Russians in 17th–18th Century Siberia
The study describes types of the shovel—one of the most widely used and multifunctional tools in 17th–18th century Russian culture of Siberia. The principal collection includes more than twenty intact and fragmented specimens unearthed during 13 fi eld seasons of excavations at Tara, in the Omsk Region. Shovels found elsewhere in Western Siberia are also described, and the role of this tool in the households of Russian pioneers in Siberia is asse…
Polish-Lithuanian' archaeological materials from the excavations of the town of Tara
In this article, the authors analyse materials from the excavations of the Tara fortress (Omsk Region, Wes-tern Siberia), founded in 1594 by Prince Andrei Yeletsky and functioned as the main outpost of the Russians in the Middle Irtysh region to counter Khan Kuchum, the Kuchumovichs, and then the newly-arrived population from Dzungaria and Kazakhstan, until construction of the Omsk fortress in 1716. The aim of this research is to identify amongst…
Миграции в однокультурной среде в XVII–XIX веках (на примерах Среднего Прииртышья и Среднего Притомья)
При изучении этнографо-археологических комплексов аялынских татар в Среднем Прииртышье, а также этнографии и истории русских старожилов, проживающих в среднем течении р. Томь, были получены материалы, позволяющие ставить вопрос о возможности изучения миграций позднесредневекового населения в однокультурной среде. Пока можно говорить о двух вариантах таких передвижения. Первый – это переселения на небольшое расстояние в 5–10 км в пределах территор…
The Collection of the Elovka Settlement in the Funds of the Museum of Archaeology and E thnography of Oms u (Excavations By V.I. Matyushenko 1982)
The article is devoted to the consideration of the state of the collection of the Elovka settlement, stored in the Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography of Omsk State University. In the 251 Theory and practice of archaeological research cultural layer of the site which is up to 1 m thick, numerous fragments of ceramics and ruins of vessels, mainly from the 12th–10th centuries BC, belonging to the Elovka and Irmen archaeological cultures, were fou…
Groups of Bone Arrowheads of the Elovka Settlement of the Late Bronze Period (Tomsk Region)
The article is devoted to the identifi cation of groups of bone arrowheads found during the excavations of the Elovka settlement of the late Bronze Age, located on the left bank of the Siman (channel Ob river), 0.5 km north of the village of Elovka of the Kozhevnikovsky district in the Tomsk region. During the excavations of the settlement in 1982 by V. I. Matyushchenko stone, bone and bronze arrowheads were found, which, judging by the location …
Natural and geographical peculiarities of the territory of resettlement of Russian peasants in the northern forest-steppe of the Middle Irtysh River region
In this paper, the features of the natural and geographical conditions of the northern forest-steppe of the Middle Irtysh region, which Russian peasants began to develop at the beginning of the 18th century, are exa-mined. The criteria that led the peasants to consider these lands convenient for resettlement have been analyzed. Nowadays, these lands belong to the Gorkovsky and Sargatsky districts of the Omsk Region. The sources for conducting thi…
About Omsk School of Archaeology (To the 95th Anniversary of the Birth of V.I. Matyushchenko)
The article considers the pedagogical activity of V.I. Matyushchenko at Omsk State University in 1976–2005. Arriving in Omsk as an already established venerable scientist, he began his work virtually from scratch. There were no archaeologists in Omsk, and the territory of the region was explored very poorly. Having experience of work at Tomsk University, V.I. Matyushchenko began to work in several directions. In science, he continued his studies …
Fishing in the Late Bronze Age (Based on the Materials of Sites Near the V. Elovka, Tomsk Region)
The article considers materials on the fishing of the population of the Late Bronze Age, who left a complex of sites near the village of Elovka, Tomsk Region. In the excavations of V.I. Matyushchenko 1960–1961 and 1982, fishing tools and ichthyological materials were found. Their analysis allows us to conclude that the ancient population used various methods of catching fish: with hooks, nets, possibly harpoons, and fixed and removable traps. Cla…
Chest-Pieces of the Elovka Settlement
This article is one of a series of works by the author about the Elovka settlement. This relates to the beginning of the discussion, started by I.V. Kovtun, about the cultures of the Late Bronze Age in the Upper Ob region. The Elovka settlement, which is one of the main sites for the archaeology of the Late Bronze Age of this region, unfortunately, has been studied only by excavations, but not in the office. Therefore, colleagues may have a misco…
The Collection of Late Bronze Age Celts From the Novosibirsk State Museum of Local History
The author introduces into scientific circulation a collection of bronze celts kept in the Novosibirsk State Local Lore Museum. Found almost a hundred years ago, they have not yet become the subject of scientific research, and only two brief mentions in the press in 1941 and 1974 do not allow us to completely forget them. The circumstances of the find are unknown, and little can be said about the person who found it. It is difficult to speak abou…
Prehistory of the Omsk fortress based on archaeological, numismatic, written, and carto-graphic materials
The authors examine a complex of materials of various origins that highlight the process of development of the Om River mouth by Russians in the 17th century. We believe that this place, located approximately halfway between the Tara Fortress and Yamyshevskoye Lake, was convenient for resting caravans heading for salt and returning from salt mining. Russian fishermen also were not leaving aside the Om River mouth, as reported in written sources. …
On territorial border markers of the settlement of Russians of the Middle Tom River region in the beginning of the 18th - mid 20th centuries
The concept of studying of ethnographic and archaeological complexes (EAC) involves the analysis of their individual components: population, villages, communication routes and others, including borders - both external and internal. The analysis of archaeological, historical, and ethnographic literature has shown that borders or borderlands can be traced in almost all populations at any stage of their development. However, while the borders betwee…
Initial Stage of Archaeological Microdistrict Formation (based on archeology and ethnography of Russian pioneers)
Studying archaeological microdistricts is certainly a topic for an archaeological research that makes scientists rely on excavation findings trying to understand how the history of the area unfolded and what the ancient or Medieval people culture looked like. A more comprehensive reconstruction is achieved using written, ethnographic, geographic and other sources that can enhance the study's veracity. However, there is one aspect to the archaeolo…
Archaeology (22 works) · Geography (21 works) · History (17 works) · Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies (14 works) · Ancient history (13 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (12 works) · Excavation (12 works) · Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends (8 works) · Bronze (7 works) · Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts (7 works)