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Bakhtiar Shabani Varaki

Biographic Data

ID5397682
NAMEBakhtiar Shabani Varaki
GIVEN NAMESBakhtiar Shabani
FAMILY NAMEVaraki
SIGNATUREVARAKI B S
AFFILIATIONSFerdowsi University of Mashhad
ORCID0000-0001-9071-3298
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS3
TOTAL CITATIONS1
WORKS AS AUTHOR3
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2020
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX1
  • Unmasking the mirage

    Open Access•Ali Sabouri, Bakhtiar Shabani Varaki et al.•ARTICLE•Policy Futures in Education•2026

    This paper applies Wilkinson’s Islamic critical realism to analyze Iran’s higher education policies concerning the ideal of the “educated person.” Drawing on three key policy documents—the Strategic Transformation Document of Science and Technology , the Comprehensive Scientific Map of the Country , and the Document on the Islamization of Universities —the study identifies two dominant yet fundamentally conflicting orientations: economic and reli…

  • Philosophy of education in a new key

    Bakhtiar Shabani Varaki, Alireza Sadeqzadeh Qamsari et al.•ARTICLE•Educational Philosophy and Theory•2021•References: 8

    This collective article discusses the philosophy of modern higher education in Iran, which in this case, optimistically, its history dates back to the founding of Dār al-fonūn (1851)—if we consider Dār al-fonūn as a university. Otherwise, its origin can be traced back to the University of Tehran (established in 1934). Central to this article is the emphasis on the lack of philosophy of higher education in Iran. Therefore, most of the criticisms i…

  • Iranian philosophy of education

    Bakhtiar Shabani Varaki, Reza Mohammadi Chaboki•ARTICLE•Educational Philosophy and Theory•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    The Persian intellectual tradition (religion, philosophy—theosophy/Hikmah and Irfan) refers to two distinct ‘spiritual worlds’—Zoroastrian and Islamic—with ‘the same Divine Origin’ and ‘certain pro

  • Iranian philosophy of education

    Bakhtiar Shabani Varaki, Reza Mohammadi Chaboki•ARTICLE•Educational Philosophy and Theory•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    The Persian intellectual tradition (religion, philosophy—theosophy/Hikmah and Irfan) refers to two distinct ‘spiritual worlds’—Zoroastrian and Islamic—with ‘the same Divine Origin’ and ‘certain pro

  • Iranian philosophy of education

    Bakhtiar Shabani Varaki, Reza Mohammadi Chaboki•ARTICLE•Educational Philosophy and Theory•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    The Persian intellectual tradition (religion, philosophy—theosophy/Hikmah and Irfan) refers to two distinct ‘spiritual worlds’—Zoroastrian and Islamic—with ‘the same Divine Origin’ and ‘certain pro

  • Philosophy of education in a new key

    Bakhtiar Shabani Varaki, Alireza Sadeqzadeh Qamsari et al.•ARTICLE•Educational Philosophy and Theory•2021•References: 8

    This collective article discusses the philosophy of modern higher education in Iran, which in this case, optimistically, its history dates back to the founding of Dār al-fonūn (1851)—if we consider Dār al-fonūn as a university. Otherwise, its origin can be traced back to the University of Tehran (established in 1934). Central to this article is the emphasis on the lack of philosophy of higher education in Iran. Therefore, most of the criticisms i…

  • Unmasking the mirage

    Open Access•Ali Sabouri, Bakhtiar Shabani Varaki et al.•ARTICLE•Policy Futures in Education•2026

    This paper applies Wilkinson’s Islamic critical realism to analyze Iran’s higher education policies concerning the ideal of the “educated person.” Drawing on three key policy documents—the Strategic Transformation Document of Science and Technology , the Comprehensive Scientific Map of the Country , and the Document on the Islamization of Universities —the study identifies two dominant yet fundamentally conflicting orientations: economic and reli…

Islam (3 works) · Islamization (3 works) · Education and Islamic Studies (2 works) · Higher education (2 works) · Islamic Studies and History (2 works) · Law (2 works) · Law (2 works) · Philosophy (2 works) · Philosophy (2 works) · Political science (2 works)

Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae