Stephen R Daniels
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 5456787 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Stephen R Daniels |
| PRENOMES | Stephen R |
| SOBRENOME | Daniels |
| ASSINATURA | DANIELS S R |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Colorado-Denver and Pediatrician in Chief, Children’s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 11 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 0 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 11 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2002 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2017 |
| ÍNDICE H | 0 |
Clinical Practice Guideline for Screening and Management of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents
These pediatric hypertension guidelines are an update to the 2004 “Fourth Report on the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents.” Significant changes in these guidelines include (1) the replacement of the term “prehypertension” with the term “elevated blood pressure,” (2) new normative pediatric blood pressure (BP) tables based on normal-weight children, (3) a simplified screening table for identify…
Population Approaches to Improve Diet, Physical Activity, and Smoking Habits
BACKGROUND: Poor lifestyle behaviors, including suboptimal diet, physical inactivity, and tobacco use, are leading causes of preventable diseases globally. Although even modest population shifts in risk substantially alter health outcomes, the optimal population-level approaches to improve lifestyle are not well established. METHODS AND RESULTS: For this American Heart Association scientific statement, the writing group systematically reviewed an…
Childhood Adiposity, Adult Adiposity, and Cardiovascular Risk Factors
BACKGROUND: Obesity in childhood is associated with increased cardiovascular risk. It is uncertain whether this risk is attenuated in persons who are overweight or obese as children but not obese as adults. METHODS: We analyzed data from four prospective cohort studies that measured childhood and adult body-mass index (BMI, the weight in kilograms divided by the square of the height in meters). The mean length of follow-up was 23 years. To define…
Socioeconomic Disparities in Insulin Resistance
OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this study were to determine whether lower socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with changes in insulin resistance in adolescents over a 3-year period and explore moderators of this effect. METHODS: A total of 1167 healthy non-Hispanic black and white participants in the Princeton School District Study, a longitudinal study of fifth to 12th graders in a suburban Midwestern public school district were included in …
The Consequences of Childhood Overweight and Obesity
Researchers are only gradually becoming aware of the gravity of the risk that overweight and obesity pose for children's health. In this article Stephen Daniels documents the heavy toll that the obesity epidemic is taking on the health of the nation's children. He discusses both the immediate risks associated with childhood obesity and the longer-term risk that obese children and adolescents will become obese adults and suffer other health proble…
Evidence Based Physical Activity for School-age Youth
Overweight in Children and Adolescents
The prevalence of overweight among children and adolescents has dramatically increased. There may be vulnerable periods for weight gain during childhood and adolescence that also offer opportunities for prevention of overweight. Overweight in children and adolescents can result in a variety of adverse health outcomes, including type 2 diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and the metabolic syndrome. The best approach to t…
Diagnosis and Management of the Metabolic Syndrome
The metabolic syndrome has received increased attention in the past few years. This statement from the American Heart Association (AHA) and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) is intended to provide up-to-date guidance for professionals on the diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome in adults. The metabolic syndrome is a constellation of interrelated risk factors of metabolic origin— metabolic risk factors —that appea…
Parental Report of Outdoor Playtime as a Measure of Physical Activity in Preschool-aged Children
BACKGROUND: Keeping young children physically active is an important strategy to promote their health and well-being. To our knowledge, survey measures of physical activity in preschool-aged children are unavailable. Time spent playing outdoors is a potential surrogate measure of physical activity in preschoolers, but parental-report measures of outdoor playtime have not been evaluated. OBJECTIVE: To compare a direct measure of physical activity …
Impact of Objective and Subjective Social Status on Obesity in a Biracial Cohort of Adolescents
Objective : To characterize the associations between socioeconomic status (SES), two levels of subjective social status (SSS), and adolescent obesity. Research Methods and Procedures : Cross‐sectional study of 1491 black and white adolescents attending public school in a suburban school district in Greater Cincinnati, Ohio. BMI ≥95th percentile derived from measured height and weight defined overweight. Students rated SSS on separate 10‐point sca…
Decline in Physical Activity in Black Girls and White Girls during Adolescence
BACKGROUND: Physical activity declines during adolescence, but the underlying reasons remain unknown. METHODS: We prospectively followed 1213 black girls and 1166 white girls enrolled in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study from the ages of 9 or 10 to the ages of 18 or 19 years. We used a validated questionnaire to measure leisure-time physical activity on the basis of metabolic equivalents (MET) for reported acti…
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Decline in Physical Activity in Black Girls and White Girls during Adolescence
BACKGROUND: Physical activity declines during adolescence, but the underlying reasons remain unknown. METHODS: We prospectively followed 1213 black girls and 1166 white girls enrolled in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study from the ages of 9 or 10 to the ages of 18 or 19 years. We used a validated questionnaire to measure leisure-time physical activity on the basis of metabolic equivalents (MET) for reported acti…
Impact of Objective and Subjective Social Status on Obesity in a Biracial Cohort of Adolescents
Objective : To characterize the associations between socioeconomic status (SES), two levels of subjective social status (SSS), and adolescent obesity. Research Methods and Procedures : Cross‐sectional study of 1491 black and white adolescents attending public school in a suburban school district in Greater Cincinnati, Ohio. BMI ≥95th percentile derived from measured height and weight defined overweight. Students rated SSS on separate 10‐point sca…
Parental Report of Outdoor Playtime as a Measure of Physical Activity in Preschool-aged Children
BACKGROUND: Keeping young children physically active is an important strategy to promote their health and well-being. To our knowledge, survey measures of physical activity in preschool-aged children are unavailable. Time spent playing outdoors is a potential surrogate measure of physical activity in preschoolers, but parental-report measures of outdoor playtime have not been evaluated. OBJECTIVE: To compare a direct measure of physical activity …
Evidence Based Physical Activity for School-age Youth
Overweight in Children and Adolescents
The prevalence of overweight among children and adolescents has dramatically increased. There may be vulnerable periods for weight gain during childhood and adolescence that also offer opportunities for prevention of overweight. Overweight in children and adolescents can result in a variety of adverse health outcomes, including type 2 diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and the metabolic syndrome. The best approach to t…
Diagnosis and Management of the Metabolic Syndrome
The metabolic syndrome has received increased attention in the past few years. This statement from the American Heart Association (AHA) and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) is intended to provide up-to-date guidance for professionals on the diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome in adults. The metabolic syndrome is a constellation of interrelated risk factors of metabolic origin— metabolic risk factors —that appea…
The Consequences of Childhood Overweight and Obesity
Researchers are only gradually becoming aware of the gravity of the risk that overweight and obesity pose for children's health. In this article Stephen Daniels documents the heavy toll that the obesity epidemic is taking on the health of the nation's children. He discusses both the immediate risks associated with childhood obesity and the longer-term risk that obese children and adolescents will become obese adults and suffer other health proble…
Socioeconomic Disparities in Insulin Resistance
OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this study were to determine whether lower socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with changes in insulin resistance in adolescents over a 3-year period and explore moderators of this effect. METHODS: A total of 1167 healthy non-Hispanic black and white participants in the Princeton School District Study, a longitudinal study of fifth to 12th graders in a suburban Midwestern public school district were included in …
Childhood Adiposity, Adult Adiposity, and Cardiovascular Risk Factors
BACKGROUND: Obesity in childhood is associated with increased cardiovascular risk. It is uncertain whether this risk is attenuated in persons who are overweight or obese as children but not obese as adults. METHODS: We analyzed data from four prospective cohort studies that measured childhood and adult body-mass index (BMI, the weight in kilograms divided by the square of the height in meters). The mean length of follow-up was 23 years. To define…
Population Approaches to Improve Diet, Physical Activity, and Smoking Habits
BACKGROUND: Poor lifestyle behaviors, including suboptimal diet, physical inactivity, and tobacco use, are leading causes of preventable diseases globally. Although even modest population shifts in risk substantially alter health outcomes, the optimal population-level approaches to improve lifestyle are not well established. METHODS AND RESULTS: For this American Heart Association scientific statement, the writing group systematically reviewed an…
Clinical Practice Guideline for Screening and Management of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents
These pediatric hypertension guidelines are an update to the 2004 “Fourth Report on the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents.” Significant changes in these guidelines include (1) the replacement of the term “prehypertension” with the term “elevated blood pressure,” (2) new normative pediatric blood pressure (BP) tables based on normal-weight children, (3) a simplified screening table for identify…
Medicine (10 obras) · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet (8 obras) · Gerontology (6 obras) · Internal Medicine (6 obras) · Endocrinology (4 obras) · Body mass index (3 obras) · Children's Physical and Motor Development (3 obras) · Demography (3 obras) · Nursing (3 obras) · Obesity (3 obras)