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Nicholas S Reed

Biographic Data

ID5458038
NAMENicholas S Reed
GIVEN NAMESNicholas S
FAMILY NAMEReed
SIGNATUREREED N S
AFFILIATIONSJohns Hopkins University
ORCID0000-0003-0410-6067
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS20
TOTAL CITATIONS7
WORKS AS AUTHOR20
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1976
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX2
  • Additional hospitalization costs associated with delirium among older adults

    Open Access•Emmanuel E Garcia Morales, Mfon E Umoh et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Public Health•2026

    Introduction: Delirium, an acute state of confusion and inattention, affects over 7 million hospitalized adults in the United States (US) annually. Health care costs associated with delirium in the US have been estimated from prospective observational cohorts of hospitalized older adults, but these estimates may be skewed based on the community examined. Therefore, there is a need for estimates from nationally representative data. Methods: Additi…

  • Association of Self-Recognition of Hearing Loss With Hospitalizations in Older Adults in the United States

    Sarah Bessen, Wuyang Zhang et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Care•2025•References: 36

    BACKGROUND: Hearing loss is highly prevalent and associated with increased health care utilization. Recognition of hearing loss may play an important role in self-advocacy in difficult communication situations and prevent negative outcomes. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the associations between self-recognition of hearing loss and hospitalization outcomes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND SUBJECTS: This is a cross-sectional analysis of 1766 participants from the…

  • Hearing Aid Use at the Intersection of Race, Ethnicity, and Socioeconomic Status

    Open Access•Sarah Bessen, Wuyang Zhang et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2024

    This cross-sectional study examines self-reported uptake of hearing aids and devices among older adult participants in the National Health and Aging Trends Study

  • Use of Hearing Services in Traditional Medicare and Medicare Advantage

    Open Access•Sarah Bessen, Sarah Y Bessen et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2024

    This cross-sectional study compares use of hearing evaluations and hearing aids among Medicare Advantage and traditional Medicare beneficiaries with hearing loss

  • State Mandates for Hearing Aid Coverage

    Emmanuel E Garcia Morales, Nicholas S Reed•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2024•References: 8

    O ften overlooked, hearing loss is a common chronic condition and an important factor in overall health.Twenty-three percent of Americans 12 years and older have at least mild

  • Sensory Loss and its Association with Different Types of Departures from the Labor Force Among Older Adults in the US

    Open Access•Emmanuel E Garcia Morales, Danielle S Powell et al.•ARTICLE•Work Aging and Retirement•2023•References: 3

    To investigate the association between sensory loss and the timing and type of self-reported departures from the labor force, via retirement or disability, we used data from the Health and Retirement Study, cycles 2004-2018. Based on self-reported sensory loss, we classified individuals into four groups: no sensory loss, hearing loss only, vision loss only, and dual sensory loss (vision and hearing loss). We assumed that older adults could leave …

  • Caregiving Time of Unpaid Family Caregivers Assisting Older Adults With Hearing Difficulty

    Open Access•Wuyang Zhang, Danielle S Powell et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Aging and Health•2023•References: 4

    Objectives: We aimed to investigate the association of older adults' hearing difficulty status with caregiving time. Methods: We used data from two linked surveys of Medicare beneficiaries and family caregivers. Hearing difficulty was defined by hearing aid use and hearing capacity in functional settings. Weighted multivariable linear regression examined the association between hearing difficulty and caregiving time. Stratified analyses were cond…

  • Association of Single and Dual Sensory Impairment with Falls among Medicare Beneficiaries

    Open Access•Sahar Assi, Emmanuel E Garcia Morales et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Aging and Health•2023•References: 3

    Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine if dual sensory impairment (DSI) is associated with falls and fear of falling among older adults. Methods: Using data from the 2019 Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey (MCBS), we studied the cross-sectional association of self-reported hearing/vision impairment with self-reported history/number of falls over the past year, fear of falling (scale 1-6), and a fall requiring medical help using we…

  • Racial and Ethnic Differences in Hearing Aid Use Among Medicare Beneficiaries

    Open Access•Julie Yi, Emmanuel E Garcia Morales et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Aging and Health•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    ndividual-level factors associated with hearing aid use differed by race and ethnicity among Medicare beneficiaries

  • Changes to Medicare Policy Needed to Address Hearing Loss

    Open Access•Nicholas S Reed, Frank R Lin et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2021

    This Viewpoint proposes that changes to Medicare proposed as part of the fiscal year 2022 budget reconciliation bill must account for the imminent availability of over-the-counter hearing aids as well as differing levels of hearing loss severity

  • Healthcare-Seeking Behaviors Among Medicare Beneficiaries by Functional Hearing Status

    Open Access•Heng‐Yu Haley Lin, Amber Willink et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Aging and Health•2021•References: 5

    Objective: Hearing loss is associated with higher health expenditures and poor healthcare utilization. This study aims to build on these findings by characterizing the association between hearing status and healthcare-seeking behaviors among Medicare beneficiaries. Methods: Cross-sectional log-binominal regression was used to assess the association between self-report hearing and healthcare-seeking behaviors (avoidance or delay of care, personal …

  • Examining the Combined Estimated Effects of Hearing Loss and Depressive Symptoms on Risk of Cognitive Decline and Incident Dementia

    Open Access•Danielle S Powell, Willa D Brenowitz et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2021•References: 2

    Comorbid conditions among hearing-impaired older adults should be considered and may aid in dementia prevention and management strategies

  • Sensory Impairment and the Odds of Adverse Consequences of Unmet Needs for Care Among Older Adults

    Open Access•Corinne A Pittman, Corinne Pittman et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2021•References: 1

    Sensory impairment may increase the risk for adverse consequences for older adults with unmet LTSS needs. Activities that support older adults living safely in the community should consider the role of sensory impairment and how to address the unique needs of those with hearing or vision impairment

  • Satisfaction With Quality of Health Care Among Medicare Beneficiaries With Functional Hearing Loss

    Nicholas S Reed, Emily F Boss et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Care•2021•References: 24

    BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Nearly 38 million Americans have hearing loss. Understanding how sensory deficits such as hearing loss, which limit communication, impact satisfaction has implications for Medicare value-based reimbursement mechanisms. The aim of this study was to characterize the association of functional hearing loss and dissatisfaction with quality of health care over the past year among Medicare beneficiaries. METHODS: Cross-sectional s…

  • Hearing Loss, Loneliness, and Social Isolation

    Open Access•Aishwarya Shukla, Michael Harper et al.•ARTICLE•Otolaryngology–Head and Neck…•2020

  • Diet quality and hearing loss among middle–older aged adults in the USA

    Open Access•Qiushi Huang, Sameera A Talegawkar et al.•ARTICLE•Public Health Nutrition•2020

    Objective: To examine the associations between overall diet quality and hearing function among middle–older aged adults in the USA. Design: Cross-sectional analysis. Diet quality was examined using the Mediterranean Diet Score (MDS), using data from a single 24 h dietary recall. Hearing function was objectively measured by audiometry assessments and hearing loss, including high- and low-frequency hearing loss, was defined as pure-tone averages at…

  • Functional Hearing Loss and Social Engagement Among Medicare Beneficiaries

    Open Access•Aishwarya Shukla, Thomas K M Cudjoe et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2019

    These results suggest that hearing loss may be an important risk factor for limited social engagement and downstream negative health consequences, independent of other disability and health conditions

  • Hearing Loss, Hearing Aid Use, and Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults—Findings from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Neurocognitive Study (Aric-NCS)

    Open Access•Aishwarya Shukla, Nicholas S Reed et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2019•Cited by: 2

    Older adults with HL have higher odds of depressive symptoms compared to adults with normal hearing. Future studies are needed to assess whether hearing care is protective against depressive symptoms in older adults

  • Pattern and Purpose in the Antonine Itinerary

    Nicholas S Reed, Nicholas Reed•ARTICLE•The American Journal of Philology•1978•Cited by: 4

  • Some Neglected Evidence on the Early Career of Tacitus

    Open Access•Nicholas S Reed, Nicholas Reed•ARTICLE•The Classical Quarterly•1976•References: 3

    The first passage quoted above is the only certain evidence we have about Tacitus' early career, until we come to his tenure of the praetorship in A.D. 88. His career before that date has been the subject of much speculation, so it is surprising that no notice has been taken of the second passage. Syme does not even mention it, and C.W. Mendell merely describes it as ‘curious’. The reason for its dismissal is presumably that the post of a bibliot…

  • Pattern and Purpose in the Antonine Itinerary

    Nicholas S Reed, Nicholas Reed•ARTICLE•The American Journal of Philology•1978•Cited by: 4

  • Hearing Loss, Hearing Aid Use, and Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults—Findings from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Neurocognitive Study (Aric-NCS)

    Open Access•Aishwarya Shukla, Nicholas S Reed et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2019•Cited by: 2

    Older adults with HL have higher odds of depressive symptoms compared to adults with normal hearing. Future studies are needed to assess whether hearing care is protective against depressive symptoms in older adults

  • Racial and Ethnic Differences in Hearing Aid Use Among Medicare Beneficiaries

    Open Access•Julie Yi, Emmanuel E Garcia Morales et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Aging and Health•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    ndividual-level factors associated with hearing aid use differed by race and ethnicity among Medicare beneficiaries

  • Some Neglected Evidence on the Early Career of Tacitus

    Open Access•Nicholas S Reed, Nicholas Reed•ARTICLE•The Classical Quarterly•1976•References: 3

    The first passage quoted above is the only certain evidence we have about Tacitus' early career, until we come to his tenure of the praetorship in A.D. 88. His career before that date has been the subject of much speculation, so it is surprising that no notice has been taken of the second passage. Syme does not even mention it, and C.W. Mendell merely describes it as ‘curious’. The reason for its dismissal is presumably that the post of a bibliot…

  • Pattern and Purpose in the Antonine Itinerary

    Nicholas S Reed, Nicholas Reed•ARTICLE•The American Journal of Philology•1978•Cited by: 4

  • Functional Hearing Loss and Social Engagement Among Medicare Beneficiaries

    Open Access•Aishwarya Shukla, Thomas K M Cudjoe et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2019

    These results suggest that hearing loss may be an important risk factor for limited social engagement and downstream negative health consequences, independent of other disability and health conditions

  • Hearing Loss, Hearing Aid Use, and Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults—Findings from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Neurocognitive Study (Aric-NCS)

    Open Access•Aishwarya Shukla, Nicholas S Reed et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2019•Cited by: 2

    Older adults with HL have higher odds of depressive symptoms compared to adults with normal hearing. Future studies are needed to assess whether hearing care is protective against depressive symptoms in older adults

  • Hearing Loss, Loneliness, and Social Isolation

    Open Access•Aishwarya Shukla, Michael Harper et al.•ARTICLE•Otolaryngology–Head and Neck…•2020

  • Diet quality and hearing loss among middle–older aged adults in the USA

    Open Access•Qiushi Huang, Sameera A Talegawkar et al.•ARTICLE•Public Health Nutrition•2020

    Objective: To examine the associations between overall diet quality and hearing function among middle–older aged adults in the USA. Design: Cross-sectional analysis. Diet quality was examined using the Mediterranean Diet Score (MDS), using data from a single 24 h dietary recall. Hearing function was objectively measured by audiometry assessments and hearing loss, including high- and low-frequency hearing loss, was defined as pure-tone averages at…

  • Changes to Medicare Policy Needed to Address Hearing Loss

    Open Access•Nicholas S Reed, Frank R Lin et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2021

    This Viewpoint proposes that changes to Medicare proposed as part of the fiscal year 2022 budget reconciliation bill must account for the imminent availability of over-the-counter hearing aids as well as differing levels of hearing loss severity

  • Healthcare-Seeking Behaviors Among Medicare Beneficiaries by Functional Hearing Status

    Open Access•Heng‐Yu Haley Lin, Amber Willink et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Aging and Health•2021•References: 5

    Objective: Hearing loss is associated with higher health expenditures and poor healthcare utilization. This study aims to build on these findings by characterizing the association between hearing status and healthcare-seeking behaviors among Medicare beneficiaries. Methods: Cross-sectional log-binominal regression was used to assess the association between self-report hearing and healthcare-seeking behaviors (avoidance or delay of care, personal …

  • Examining the Combined Estimated Effects of Hearing Loss and Depressive Symptoms on Risk of Cognitive Decline and Incident Dementia

    Open Access•Danielle S Powell, Willa D Brenowitz et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2021•References: 2

    Comorbid conditions among hearing-impaired older adults should be considered and may aid in dementia prevention and management strategies

  • Sensory Impairment and the Odds of Adverse Consequences of Unmet Needs for Care Among Older Adults

    Open Access•Corinne A Pittman, Corinne Pittman et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2021•References: 1

    Sensory impairment may increase the risk for adverse consequences for older adults with unmet LTSS needs. Activities that support older adults living safely in the community should consider the role of sensory impairment and how to address the unique needs of those with hearing or vision impairment

  • Satisfaction With Quality of Health Care Among Medicare Beneficiaries With Functional Hearing Loss

    Nicholas S Reed, Emily F Boss et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Care•2021•References: 24

    BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Nearly 38 million Americans have hearing loss. Understanding how sensory deficits such as hearing loss, which limit communication, impact satisfaction has implications for Medicare value-based reimbursement mechanisms. The aim of this study was to characterize the association of functional hearing loss and dissatisfaction with quality of health care over the past year among Medicare beneficiaries. METHODS: Cross-sectional s…

  • Racial and Ethnic Differences in Hearing Aid Use Among Medicare Beneficiaries

    Open Access•Julie Yi, Emmanuel E Garcia Morales et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Aging and Health•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    ndividual-level factors associated with hearing aid use differed by race and ethnicity among Medicare beneficiaries

  • Sensory Loss and its Association with Different Types of Departures from the Labor Force Among Older Adults in the US

    Open Access•Emmanuel E Garcia Morales, Danielle S Powell et al.•ARTICLE•Work Aging and Retirement•2023•References: 3

    To investigate the association between sensory loss and the timing and type of self-reported departures from the labor force, via retirement or disability, we used data from the Health and Retirement Study, cycles 2004-2018. Based on self-reported sensory loss, we classified individuals into four groups: no sensory loss, hearing loss only, vision loss only, and dual sensory loss (vision and hearing loss). We assumed that older adults could leave …

  • Caregiving Time of Unpaid Family Caregivers Assisting Older Adults With Hearing Difficulty

    Open Access•Wuyang Zhang, Danielle S Powell et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Aging and Health•2023•References: 4

    Objectives: We aimed to investigate the association of older adults' hearing difficulty status with caregiving time. Methods: We used data from two linked surveys of Medicare beneficiaries and family caregivers. Hearing difficulty was defined by hearing aid use and hearing capacity in functional settings. Weighted multivariable linear regression examined the association between hearing difficulty and caregiving time. Stratified analyses were cond…

  • Association of Single and Dual Sensory Impairment with Falls among Medicare Beneficiaries

    Open Access•Sahar Assi, Emmanuel E Garcia Morales et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Aging and Health•2023•References: 3

    Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine if dual sensory impairment (DSI) is associated with falls and fear of falling among older adults. Methods: Using data from the 2019 Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey (MCBS), we studied the cross-sectional association of self-reported hearing/vision impairment with self-reported history/number of falls over the past year, fear of falling (scale 1-6), and a fall requiring medical help using we…

  • Hearing Aid Use at the Intersection of Race, Ethnicity, and Socioeconomic Status

    Open Access•Sarah Bessen, Wuyang Zhang et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2024

    This cross-sectional study examines self-reported uptake of hearing aids and devices among older adult participants in the National Health and Aging Trends Study

  • Use of Hearing Services in Traditional Medicare and Medicare Advantage

    Open Access•Sarah Bessen, Sarah Y Bessen et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2024

    This cross-sectional study compares use of hearing evaluations and hearing aids among Medicare Advantage and traditional Medicare beneficiaries with hearing loss

  • State Mandates for Hearing Aid Coverage

    Emmanuel E Garcia Morales, Nicholas S Reed•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2024•References: 8

    O ften overlooked, hearing loss is a common chronic condition and an important factor in overall health.Twenty-three percent of Americans 12 years and older have at least mild

  • Association of Self-Recognition of Hearing Loss With Hospitalizations in Older Adults in the United States

    Sarah Bessen, Wuyang Zhang et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Care•2025•References: 36

    BACKGROUND: Hearing loss is highly prevalent and associated with increased health care utilization. Recognition of hearing loss may play an important role in self-advocacy in difficult communication situations and prevent negative outcomes. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the associations between self-recognition of hearing loss and hospitalization outcomes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND SUBJECTS: This is a cross-sectional analysis of 1766 participants from the…

  • Additional hospitalization costs associated with delirium among older adults

    Open Access•Emmanuel E Garcia Morales, Mfon E Umoh et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Public Health•2026

    Introduction: Delirium, an acute state of confusion and inattention, affects over 7 million hospitalized adults in the United States (US) annually. Health care costs associated with delirium in the US have been estimated from prospective observational cohorts of hospitalized older adults, but these estimates may be skewed based on the community examined. Therefore, there is a need for estimates from nationally representative data. Methods: Additi…

Medicine (16 works) · Audiology (13 works) · Hearing loss (13 works) · Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation (12 works) · Gerontology (11 works) · Noise Effects and Management (10 works) · Psychology (7 works) · Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics (6 works) · Internal Medicine (6 works) · Logistic regression (6 works)

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