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Laurence R Horn

Biographic Data

ID550553
NAMELaurence R Horn
GIVEN NAMESLaurence R
FAMILY NAMEHorn
SIGNATUREHORN L R
AFFILIATIONSYale University
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS22
TOTAL CITATIONS138
AUTHOR COUNT21
EDITOR COUNT1
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1984
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX5
  • The stigma enigma: When the personal (dative) is political

    Open Access•Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Journal of Pragmatics•2025•References: 15

  • Insincerely yours: On the uses of sarcasm

    Open Access•Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Pragmatics & Cognition•2025•References: 48

    A lie commits the speaker to the truth of an assertion they believe false. But a speaker uttering a falsehood in jest or sarcasm arguably neither asserts that falsehood nor lies. The insincere speaker essentially “uncommits” to the truth of their remark. Social media posters, criminal defendants, and politicians facing pushback regularly appeal to the sarcasm defense as a get-out-of-accountability-free card, often supporting this move by citing a…

  • Contrast and clausal order: On beyond Behaghel

    Open Access•Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Language•2022•Cited by: 1

    Since Aristotle first set out rules of natural priority, rhetoricians and linguists have sought to establish the ‘natural order’ of words, phrases, and clauses. Accounts of constituent order by classical rhetoricians and philologists and by modern linguists and psychologists have addressed word order within phrases and phrasal order within clauses. However, they have not tended to investigate clausal order within sentences, with the important but…

  • Negation and Opposition: Contradiction and contrariety in logic and language

    Laurence R Horn•CHAPTER•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

    The treatment of negation has long been linked to the treatment of opposition between propositions (or sentences) and between terms (or subsentential constituents). The primary types of opposition, usefully displayed on the post-Aristotelian Square of Opposition, are contradiction (two contradictories always differ in truth value) and contrariety (two contraries can both be false, but not both be true). The law of non-contradiction governs both o…

  • Neg-raising

    Laurence R Horn•CHAPTER•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

    Neg-raising is “the strong tendency in many languages to attract to the main verb a negative which should logically belong to the dependent nexus [=clause]”: a speaker uttering I don’t believe that p is typically taken to have conveyed ‘I believe that not-p’. Such lower-clause understandings of higher-clause negations are possible across certain predicates (believe, think, want) but not others (realize, regret, deny) in English and other language…

  • Words in Edgewise

    Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Linguistics•2017•Cited by: 2•References: 13

    Well before I turned pro linguist, words were my life. In my career I have been not just a word consumer (or word processor) but a periodic donor, a supplier of lexical utensils for the semanticist's arsenal. My proposed coinages have experienced varying degrees of success and ignominy within several overlapping areas of the field—the “Border Wars” between semantics and pragmatics, the nature of negation and polarity, and the exploration of lexic…

  • Ellen F. Prince

    Open Access•Gregory Ward, Betty J Birner et al.•ARTICLE•Language•2011

    Ellen F. Prince Gregory Ward, Betty J. Birner, Laurence R. Horn, Barbara Abbott, Pauline Jacobson, and Jerrold M. Sadock Ellen F. Prince, president of the Linguistic Society of America in 2008 and a major figure in the fields of discourse, pragmatics, and information structure, died peacefully in her home in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on October 24, 2010, of lung cancer. She was sixty-six. At the time of her death, Ellen was Professor Emeritus (…

  • Among the New Words

    Benjamin Zimmer, Charles E Carson et al.•ARTICLE•American Speech•2011•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    Research Article| August 01 2011 Among the New Words Benjamin Zimmer; Benjamin Zimmer Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Charles E. Carson; Charles E. Carson Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Laurence R. Horn Laurence R. Horn Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google American Speech (2011) 86 (3): 355–376. https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-1503937 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Fac…

  • Hypernegation, Hyponegation, and Parole Violations

    Open Access•Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Proceedings of the Annual Meeting…•2009

  • The Handbook of Pragmatics

    Open Access•Laurence R Horn, Gregory Ward•BOOK•Handbook of Pragmatics•2006

    This handbook is valuable resource for both students and professional researchers investigating the properties of meaning, reference, and context in natural language

  • On the other hand: A response to some reflections on a recent handbook

    Laurence R Horn, Gregory Ward•ARTICLE•Intercultural Pragmatics•2006

  • More issues in neo- and post-Gricean pragmatics: A response to Robyn Carston's response

    Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Intercultural Pragmatics•2006•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    I am grateful to Robyn Carston for her judicious and constructive commentary on my recent prise de position (Horn 2005a). In the spirit of Carston's remarks, I will touch on both some of the areas of agreement and some of the domains of divergence between her model of pragmatics and mine, while somewhat slighting the territories in which our approaches are more complementary

  • Spitten Image: Etymythology and Fluid Dynamics

    Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•American Speech•2004•Cited by: 6•References: 17

    Research Article| February 01 2004 SPITTEN IMAGE: ETYMYTHOLOGY AND FLUID DYNAMICS LAURENCE R. HORN LAURENCE R. HORN Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google American Speech (2004) 79 (1): 33–58. https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-79-1-33 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation LAURENCE R. HORN; SPITTEN IMAGE: ETYMYTHOLOGY AND FLUID DYNAMICS. American Speech 1 February 2004;…

  • From if to iff: Conditional perfection as pragmatic strengthening

    Open Access•Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Journal of Pragmatics•2000•Cited by: 25•References: 29

    Geis and Zwicky's squib on “conditional perfection” (1971) released a hornet's nest of rebuttal and counter-rebuttal into the pragmatic atmosphere, with many scholars in the area playing alternately the roles of stinger and stingee. Geis and Zwicky's goal was to explain the notorious tendency among introductory logic students and ordinary speakers to ‘perfect’ an if-then conditional of the form of If you mow the lawn, I'll give you five dollars i…

  • Phatic communication and Relevance Theory: A reply to Žegarac & Clark

    Open Access•Gregory Ward, Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Journal of Linguistics•1999•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    Recent work in Relevance Theory (henceforth RT) illustrates the coming of age of modern pragmatic scholarship in creating an environment in which a particular theory of pragmatics can be taken for granted, without explanation or justification, and an analysis of a phenomenon previously unaccounted for within that theory can be advanced. One is reminded of much of the recent syntactic work within GB/Principles & Parameters/Minimalist Theory: the d…

  • Progovac on polarity

    Open Access•Laurence R Horn, Young‐suk Lee et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Linguistics•1995•Cited by: 1•References: 9

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • The Said and the Unsaid

    Open Access•Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Proceedings from Semantics and…•1992

    No abstract.

  • Given as new: When redundant affirmation isn't

    Open Access•Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Journal of Pragmatics•1991•Cited by: 19•References: 14

  • Hamburgers and Truth: Why Gricean Explanation is Gricean

    Open Access•Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Proceedings of the Annual Meeting…•1990

    Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society (1990), pp. 453-471

  • Showdown at Truth-Value Gap: Burton-Roberts on presupposition

    Open Access•Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Journal of Linguistics•1990•Cited by: 8•References: 3

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • Metalinguistic Negation and Pragmatic Ambiguity

    Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Language•1985•Cited by: 73

    When 'marked' or 'external' negation has not been treated as an additional semantic operator alongside the straightforward truth-functional, presupposition-preserving ordinary ('internal') negation, it has been collapsed with internal negation into a unified general logical operator on propositions. Neither of these approaches does justice to the differences and kinships between and within the two principal varieties of negation in natural langua…

  • In Defense of Privative Ambiguity

    Open Access•Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Proceedings of the Annual Meeting…•1984

    Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society (1984), pp. 141-156

  • Metalinguistic Negation and Pragmatic Ambiguity

    Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Language•1985•Cited by: 73

    When 'marked' or 'external' negation has not been treated as an additional semantic operator alongside the straightforward truth-functional, presupposition-preserving ordinary ('internal') negation, it has been collapsed with internal negation into a unified general logical operator on propositions. Neither of these approaches does justice to the differences and kinships between and within the two principal varieties of negation in natural langua…

  • From if to iff: Conditional perfection as pragmatic strengthening

    Open Access•Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Journal of Pragmatics•2000•Cited by: 25•References: 29

    Geis and Zwicky's squib on “conditional perfection” (1971) released a hornet's nest of rebuttal and counter-rebuttal into the pragmatic atmosphere, with many scholars in the area playing alternately the roles of stinger and stingee. Geis and Zwicky's goal was to explain the notorious tendency among introductory logic students and ordinary speakers to ‘perfect’ an if-then conditional of the form of If you mow the lawn, I'll give you five dollars i…

  • Given as new: When redundant affirmation isn't

    Open Access•Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Journal of Pragmatics•1991•Cited by: 19•References: 14

  • Showdown at Truth-Value Gap: Burton-Roberts on presupposition

    Open Access•Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Journal of Linguistics•1990•Cited by: 8•References: 3

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • Spitten Image: Etymythology and Fluid Dynamics

    Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•American Speech•2004•Cited by: 6•References: 17

    Research Article| February 01 2004 SPITTEN IMAGE: ETYMYTHOLOGY AND FLUID DYNAMICS LAURENCE R. HORN LAURENCE R. HORN Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google American Speech (2004) 79 (1): 33–58. https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-79-1-33 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation LAURENCE R. HORN; SPITTEN IMAGE: ETYMYTHOLOGY AND FLUID DYNAMICS. American Speech 1 February 2004;…

  • Words in Edgewise

    Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Linguistics•2017•Cited by: 2•References: 13

    Well before I turned pro linguist, words were my life. In my career I have been not just a word consumer (or word processor) but a periodic donor, a supplier of lexical utensils for the semanticist's arsenal. My proposed coinages have experienced varying degrees of success and ignominy within several overlapping areas of the field—the “Border Wars” between semantics and pragmatics, the nature of negation and polarity, and the exploration of lexic…

  • Contrast and clausal order: On beyond Behaghel

    Open Access•Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Language•2022•Cited by: 1

    Since Aristotle first set out rules of natural priority, rhetoricians and linguists have sought to establish the ‘natural order’ of words, phrases, and clauses. Accounts of constituent order by classical rhetoricians and philologists and by modern linguists and psychologists have addressed word order within phrases and phrasal order within clauses. However, they have not tended to investigate clausal order within sentences, with the important but…

  • Among the New Words

    Benjamin Zimmer, Charles E Carson et al.•ARTICLE•American Speech•2011•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    Research Article| August 01 2011 Among the New Words Benjamin Zimmer; Benjamin Zimmer Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Charles E. Carson; Charles E. Carson Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Laurence R. Horn Laurence R. Horn Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google American Speech (2011) 86 (3): 355–376. https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-1503937 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Fac…

  • More issues in neo- and post-Gricean pragmatics: A response to Robyn Carston's response

    Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Intercultural Pragmatics•2006•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    I am grateful to Robyn Carston for her judicious and constructive commentary on my recent prise de position (Horn 2005a). In the spirit of Carston's remarks, I will touch on both some of the areas of agreement and some of the domains of divergence between her model of pragmatics and mine, while somewhat slighting the territories in which our approaches are more complementary

  • Phatic communication and Relevance Theory: A reply to Žegarac & Clark

    Open Access•Gregory Ward, Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Journal of Linguistics•1999•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    Recent work in Relevance Theory (henceforth RT) illustrates the coming of age of modern pragmatic scholarship in creating an environment in which a particular theory of pragmatics can be taken for granted, without explanation or justification, and an analysis of a phenomenon previously unaccounted for within that theory can be advanced. One is reminded of much of the recent syntactic work within GB/Principles & Parameters/Minimalist Theory: the d…

  • Progovac on polarity

    Open Access•Laurence R Horn, Young‐suk Lee et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Linguistics•1995•Cited by: 1•References: 9

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • In Defense of Privative Ambiguity

    Open Access•Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Proceedings of the Annual Meeting…•1984

    Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society (1984), pp. 141-156

  • Metalinguistic Negation and Pragmatic Ambiguity

    Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Language•1985•Cited by: 73

    When 'marked' or 'external' negation has not been treated as an additional semantic operator alongside the straightforward truth-functional, presupposition-preserving ordinary ('internal') negation, it has been collapsed with internal negation into a unified general logical operator on propositions. Neither of these approaches does justice to the differences and kinships between and within the two principal varieties of negation in natural langua…

  • Hamburgers and Truth: Why Gricean Explanation is Gricean

    Open Access•Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Proceedings of the Annual Meeting…•1990

    Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society (1990), pp. 453-471

  • Showdown at Truth-Value Gap: Burton-Roberts on presupposition

    Open Access•Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Journal of Linguistics•1990•Cited by: 8•References: 3

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • Given as new: When redundant affirmation isn't

    Open Access•Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Journal of Pragmatics•1991•Cited by: 19•References: 14

  • The Said and the Unsaid

    Open Access•Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Proceedings from Semantics and…•1992

    No abstract.

  • Progovac on polarity

    Open Access•Laurence R Horn, Young‐suk Lee et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Linguistics•1995•Cited by: 1•References: 9

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • Phatic communication and Relevance Theory: A reply to Žegarac & Clark

    Open Access•Gregory Ward, Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Journal of Linguistics•1999•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    Recent work in Relevance Theory (henceforth RT) illustrates the coming of age of modern pragmatic scholarship in creating an environment in which a particular theory of pragmatics can be taken for granted, without explanation or justification, and an analysis of a phenomenon previously unaccounted for within that theory can be advanced. One is reminded of much of the recent syntactic work within GB/Principles & Parameters/Minimalist Theory: the d…

  • From if to iff: Conditional perfection as pragmatic strengthening

    Open Access•Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Journal of Pragmatics•2000•Cited by: 25•References: 29

    Geis and Zwicky's squib on “conditional perfection” (1971) released a hornet's nest of rebuttal and counter-rebuttal into the pragmatic atmosphere, with many scholars in the area playing alternately the roles of stinger and stingee. Geis and Zwicky's goal was to explain the notorious tendency among introductory logic students and ordinary speakers to ‘perfect’ an if-then conditional of the form of If you mow the lawn, I'll give you five dollars i…

  • Spitten Image: Etymythology and Fluid Dynamics

    Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•American Speech•2004•Cited by: 6•References: 17

    Research Article| February 01 2004 SPITTEN IMAGE: ETYMYTHOLOGY AND FLUID DYNAMICS LAURENCE R. HORN LAURENCE R. HORN Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google American Speech (2004) 79 (1): 33–58. https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-79-1-33 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation LAURENCE R. HORN; SPITTEN IMAGE: ETYMYTHOLOGY AND FLUID DYNAMICS. American Speech 1 February 2004;…

  • The Handbook of Pragmatics

    Open Access•Laurence R Horn, Gregory Ward•BOOK•Handbook of Pragmatics•2006

    This handbook is valuable resource for both students and professional researchers investigating the properties of meaning, reference, and context in natural language

  • On the other hand: A response to some reflections on a recent handbook

    Laurence R Horn, Gregory Ward•ARTICLE•Intercultural Pragmatics•2006

  • More issues in neo- and post-Gricean pragmatics: A response to Robyn Carston's response

    Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Intercultural Pragmatics•2006•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    I am grateful to Robyn Carston for her judicious and constructive commentary on my recent prise de position (Horn 2005a). In the spirit of Carston's remarks, I will touch on both some of the areas of agreement and some of the domains of divergence between her model of pragmatics and mine, while somewhat slighting the territories in which our approaches are more complementary

  • Hypernegation, Hyponegation, and Parole Violations

    Open Access•Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Proceedings of the Annual Meeting…•2009

  • Ellen F. Prince

    Open Access•Gregory Ward, Betty J Birner et al.•ARTICLE•Language•2011

    Ellen F. Prince Gregory Ward, Betty J. Birner, Laurence R. Horn, Barbara Abbott, Pauline Jacobson, and Jerrold M. Sadock Ellen F. Prince, president of the Linguistic Society of America in 2008 and a major figure in the fields of discourse, pragmatics, and information structure, died peacefully in her home in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on October 24, 2010, of lung cancer. She was sixty-six. At the time of her death, Ellen was Professor Emeritus (…

  • Among the New Words

    Benjamin Zimmer, Charles E Carson et al.•ARTICLE•American Speech•2011•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    Research Article| August 01 2011 Among the New Words Benjamin Zimmer; Benjamin Zimmer Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Charles E. Carson; Charles E. Carson Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Laurence R. Horn Laurence R. Horn Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google American Speech (2011) 86 (3): 355–376. https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-1503937 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Fac…

  • Words in Edgewise

    Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Linguistics•2017•Cited by: 2•References: 13

    Well before I turned pro linguist, words were my life. In my career I have been not just a word consumer (or word processor) but a periodic donor, a supplier of lexical utensils for the semanticist's arsenal. My proposed coinages have experienced varying degrees of success and ignominy within several overlapping areas of the field—the “Border Wars” between semantics and pragmatics, the nature of negation and polarity, and the exploration of lexic…

  • Negation and Opposition: Contradiction and contrariety in logic and language

    Laurence R Horn•CHAPTER•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

    The treatment of negation has long been linked to the treatment of opposition between propositions (or sentences) and between terms (or subsentential constituents). The primary types of opposition, usefully displayed on the post-Aristotelian Square of Opposition, are contradiction (two contradictories always differ in truth value) and contrariety (two contraries can both be false, but not both be true). The law of non-contradiction governs both o…

  • Neg-raising

    Laurence R Horn•CHAPTER•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

    Neg-raising is “the strong tendency in many languages to attract to the main verb a negative which should logically belong to the dependent nexus [=clause]”: a speaker uttering I don’t believe that p is typically taken to have conveyed ‘I believe that not-p’. Such lower-clause understandings of higher-clause negations are possible across certain predicates (believe, think, want) but not others (realize, regret, deny) in English and other language…

  • Contrast and clausal order: On beyond Behaghel

    Open Access•Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Language•2022•Cited by: 1

    Since Aristotle first set out rules of natural priority, rhetoricians and linguists have sought to establish the ‘natural order’ of words, phrases, and clauses. Accounts of constituent order by classical rhetoricians and philologists and by modern linguists and psychologists have addressed word order within phrases and phrasal order within clauses. However, they have not tended to investigate clausal order within sentences, with the important but…

  • The stigma enigma: When the personal (dative) is political

    Open Access•Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Journal of Pragmatics•2025•References: 15

  • Insincerely yours: On the uses of sarcasm

    Open Access•Laurence R Horn•ARTICLE•Pragmatics & Cognition•2025•References: 48

    A lie commits the speaker to the truth of an assertion they believe false. But a speaker uttering a falsehood in jest or sarcasm arguably neither asserts that falsehood nor lies. The insincere speaker essentially “uncommits” to the truth of their remark. Social media posters, criminal defendants, and politicians facing pushback regularly appeal to the sarcasm defense as a get-out-of-accountability-free card, often supporting this move by citing a…

Philosophy (17 works) · Linguistics (16 works) · Computer Science (12 works) · Psychology (12 works) · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation (10 works) · Philosophy (9 works) · Pragmatics (8 works) · Sociology (8 works) · Epistemology (7 works) · Historical Linguistics and Language Studies (6 works)

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