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Benjamin F Shepherd

Biographic Data

ID5508095
NAMEBenjamin F Shepherd
GIVEN NAMESBenjamin F
FAMILY NAMEShepherd
SIGNATURESHEPHERD B F
AFFILIATIONSNova Southeastern University
ORCID0000-0001-7645-9836
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS10
TOTAL CITATIONS4
WORKS AS AUTHOR10
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2021
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX1
  • Clarifying the Association Between Proximal Minority Stress and Relationship Satisfaction Among Partnered Latter-Day Saint Sexual Minoritized Adults

    Open Access•Benjamin F Shepherd, Samuel J Skidmore et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Personal…•2026

    Latter-day Saint (LDS) sexual minoritized (e.g., lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer) persons may face unique challenges to forming and maintaining satisfying romantic connections. Grounded in minority stress theory and relational-cultural theory, the current study examined authenticity as a statistical mediator underlying the association between indicators of proximal minority stress (i.e., identity concealment and internalized homonegativity) and rel…

  • An Intersectional Analysis of Intraminority Stigma Experiences and Community Involvement Among Young, Middle-Aged, and Older Gay Men

    Benjamin F Shepherd, Eliana R Weinstein et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Homosexuality•2026

    Participation within gay communities can foster belonging but also intraminority stigma, potentially leading to avoidance, smaller social networks, and worse mental health. Guided by temporal intersectional minority stress theory and intraminority gay community stress theory, this cross-sectional study examined age differences in gay-specific intraminority stigma experiences, community involvement, and their associations among 2,159 gay men aged …

  • Longitudinal associations between dating app use, sexual racism, and mental health among Black and Latinx gay and bisexual men

    Open Access•Benjamin F Shepherd, Luis A Parra et al.•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2026

    For Black and Latinx gay and bisexual men, the impact of dating app use on psychological distress may occur through elevated experiences of sexual racism. These associations may be diminished with greater access to general social support and community connection. Findings highlight the dual need for reducing racism on dating apps and for increasing access to general and community-specific forms of social connection and support. (PsycInfo Database…

  • Beyond “not my type”

    Benjamin F Shepherd, Colin A Tidwell et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology of Sexual Orientation…•2024•Cited by: 2

    Gay men with intersecting diverse identities are at increased risk for experiencing intraminority stigma (i.e., negative attitudes or discrimination from the gay community based on a socially undervalued identity or trait). The use of dating apps is pervasive among gay men and becoming more common during the ongoing, global COVID-19 pandemic, representing a potential site for intraminority stigma. In this study, the association between online dat…

  • Community Connectedness as a Moderator of the Association between Intersectional Microaggressions and Alcohol Use among Sexual and Gender Minoritized People of Color

    Satveer Kler, Benjamin F Shepherd et al.•ARTICLE•Substance Use & Misuse•2023

    Background: Researchers have documented associations between discrete conceptualizations of microaggressions (e.g., sexual identity, gender identity, and racial identity microaggressions) and alcohol use among sexual and gender minoritized people of color (SGM-POC). However, little is known about the association between intersectional microaggressions and alcohol use among SGM-POC. Moreover, protective factors such as community connectedness have…

  • Development and Validation of the Gay-Specific Intraminority Stigma Inventory (G-Sisi)

    Open Access•Benjamin F Shepherd, Justin Maki et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Investigation…•2023

    There is currently a lack of measures testing intraminority stress within gay men. Therefore, the current study sought to develop and psychometrically test the Gay-Specific Intraminority Stigma Inventory (G-SISI). Based on a content review of the literature and a panel of experts, a pool of items assessing gay men’s perceived exposure to a range of discriminatory attitudes from other gay men was generated. Utilizing a randomly split sample of 172…

  • O te peinas, o te haces rolos

    Benjamin F Shepherd, Roberto Renteria et al.•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2023•Cited by: 1

    Findings increase awareness of unique psychosocial factors that may underlie mental health inequities affecting Latinx adults with minoritized sexual identities. Such knowledge can facilitate the development of culturally responsive interventions that best support this diverse population by addressing intersectional minority stressors. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved)

  • An examination of theory-based suicidal ideation risk factors in college students with multiple marginalized identities

    Open Access•Benjamin F Shepherd, Lourah M Kelly et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•2023

    Social marginalization increases the risk of suicidal ideation (SI) among individuals with diverse identities, yet research examining the effects of marginalization has focused on one identity. Emerging adulthood is a critical period of identity development and the age group with the highest rates of SI. Considering the challenges of living in potentially heterosexist, cissexist, racist, and sizeist environments, we tested whether possessing mult…

  • Out of the closet, but not out of the woods

    Open Access•Benjamin F Shepherd, Cindy J Chang et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology of Sexual Orientation…•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 10

    Sexual minoritized individuals engage in non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) at higher rates than their heterosexual peers. Disclosing one's sexual minoritized identity can put one at risk for experiencing discrimination, which is linked to greater engagement in NSSI. However, discrimination has yet to be tested as a mechanism linking sexual identity disclosure to NSSI. Understanding how sexual identity disclosure impacts NSSI has the potential to in…

  • Hidden grief is complicated

    Benjamin F Shepherd, Paula M Brochu et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology and Sexuality•2021•References: 30

    Sexual and gender minoritized (SGM) elders who have lost or expect to lose a partner or loved one are at elevated risk for experiencing hidden or disenfranchised grief due to historical and current stigmatising social structures that lead to identity concealment. Identity concealment is associated with a range of negative health (e.g. depression, anxiety) and psychosocial (e.g. social isolation, lower sense of belonging) outcomes that may adverse…

  • Beyond “not my type”

    Benjamin F Shepherd, Colin A Tidwell et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology of Sexual Orientation…•2024•Cited by: 2

    Gay men with intersecting diverse identities are at increased risk for experiencing intraminority stigma (i.e., negative attitudes or discrimination from the gay community based on a socially undervalued identity or trait). The use of dating apps is pervasive among gay men and becoming more common during the ongoing, global COVID-19 pandemic, representing a potential site for intraminority stigma. In this study, the association between online dat…

  • O te peinas, o te haces rolos

    Benjamin F Shepherd, Roberto Renteria et al.•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2023•Cited by: 1

    Findings increase awareness of unique psychosocial factors that may underlie mental health inequities affecting Latinx adults with minoritized sexual identities. Such knowledge can facilitate the development of culturally responsive interventions that best support this diverse population by addressing intersectional minority stressors. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved)

  • Out of the closet, but not out of the woods

    Open Access•Benjamin F Shepherd, Cindy J Chang et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology of Sexual Orientation…•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 10

    Sexual minoritized individuals engage in non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) at higher rates than their heterosexual peers. Disclosing one's sexual minoritized identity can put one at risk for experiencing discrimination, which is linked to greater engagement in NSSI. However, discrimination has yet to be tested as a mechanism linking sexual identity disclosure to NSSI. Understanding how sexual identity disclosure impacts NSSI has the potential to in…

  • Hidden grief is complicated

    Benjamin F Shepherd, Paula M Brochu et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology and Sexuality•2021•References: 30

    Sexual and gender minoritized (SGM) elders who have lost or expect to lose a partner or loved one are at elevated risk for experiencing hidden or disenfranchised grief due to historical and current stigmatising social structures that lead to identity concealment. Identity concealment is associated with a range of negative health (e.g. depression, anxiety) and psychosocial (e.g. social isolation, lower sense of belonging) outcomes that may adverse…

  • Out of the closet, but not out of the woods

    Open Access•Benjamin F Shepherd, Cindy J Chang et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology of Sexual Orientation…•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 10

    Sexual minoritized individuals engage in non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) at higher rates than their heterosexual peers. Disclosing one's sexual minoritized identity can put one at risk for experiencing discrimination, which is linked to greater engagement in NSSI. However, discrimination has yet to be tested as a mechanism linking sexual identity disclosure to NSSI. Understanding how sexual identity disclosure impacts NSSI has the potential to in…

  • Community Connectedness as a Moderator of the Association between Intersectional Microaggressions and Alcohol Use among Sexual and Gender Minoritized People of Color

    Satveer Kler, Benjamin F Shepherd et al.•ARTICLE•Substance Use & Misuse•2023

    Background: Researchers have documented associations between discrete conceptualizations of microaggressions (e.g., sexual identity, gender identity, and racial identity microaggressions) and alcohol use among sexual and gender minoritized people of color (SGM-POC). However, little is known about the association between intersectional microaggressions and alcohol use among SGM-POC. Moreover, protective factors such as community connectedness have…

  • Development and Validation of the Gay-Specific Intraminority Stigma Inventory (G-Sisi)

    Open Access•Benjamin F Shepherd, Justin Maki et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Investigation…•2023

    There is currently a lack of measures testing intraminority stress within gay men. Therefore, the current study sought to develop and psychometrically test the Gay-Specific Intraminority Stigma Inventory (G-SISI). Based on a content review of the literature and a panel of experts, a pool of items assessing gay men’s perceived exposure to a range of discriminatory attitudes from other gay men was generated. Utilizing a randomly split sample of 172…

  • O te peinas, o te haces rolos

    Benjamin F Shepherd, Roberto Renteria et al.•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2023•Cited by: 1

    Findings increase awareness of unique psychosocial factors that may underlie mental health inequities affecting Latinx adults with minoritized sexual identities. Such knowledge can facilitate the development of culturally responsive interventions that best support this diverse population by addressing intersectional minority stressors. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved)

  • An examination of theory-based suicidal ideation risk factors in college students with multiple marginalized identities

    Open Access•Benjamin F Shepherd, Lourah M Kelly et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•2023

    Social marginalization increases the risk of suicidal ideation (SI) among individuals with diverse identities, yet research examining the effects of marginalization has focused on one identity. Emerging adulthood is a critical period of identity development and the age group with the highest rates of SI. Considering the challenges of living in potentially heterosexist, cissexist, racist, and sizeist environments, we tested whether possessing mult…

  • Beyond “not my type”

    Benjamin F Shepherd, Colin A Tidwell et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology of Sexual Orientation…•2024•Cited by: 2

    Gay men with intersecting diverse identities are at increased risk for experiencing intraminority stigma (i.e., negative attitudes or discrimination from the gay community based on a socially undervalued identity or trait). The use of dating apps is pervasive among gay men and becoming more common during the ongoing, global COVID-19 pandemic, representing a potential site for intraminority stigma. In this study, the association between online dat…

  • Clarifying the Association Between Proximal Minority Stress and Relationship Satisfaction Among Partnered Latter-Day Saint Sexual Minoritized Adults

    Open Access•Benjamin F Shepherd, Samuel J Skidmore et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Personal…•2026

    Latter-day Saint (LDS) sexual minoritized (e.g., lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer) persons may face unique challenges to forming and maintaining satisfying romantic connections. Grounded in minority stress theory and relational-cultural theory, the current study examined authenticity as a statistical mediator underlying the association between indicators of proximal minority stress (i.e., identity concealment and internalized homonegativity) and rel…

  • An Intersectional Analysis of Intraminority Stigma Experiences and Community Involvement Among Young, Middle-Aged, and Older Gay Men

    Benjamin F Shepherd, Eliana R Weinstein et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Homosexuality•2026

    Participation within gay communities can foster belonging but also intraminority stigma, potentially leading to avoidance, smaller social networks, and worse mental health. Guided by temporal intersectional minority stress theory and intraminority gay community stress theory, this cross-sectional study examined age differences in gay-specific intraminority stigma experiences, community involvement, and their associations among 2,159 gay men aged …

  • Longitudinal associations between dating app use, sexual racism, and mental health among Black and Latinx gay and bisexual men

    Open Access•Benjamin F Shepherd, Luis A Parra et al.•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2026

    For Black and Latinx gay and bisexual men, the impact of dating app use on psychological distress may occur through elevated experiences of sexual racism. These associations may be diminished with greater access to general social support and community connection. Findings highlight the dual need for reducing racism on dating apps and for increasing access to general and community-specific forms of social connection and support. (PsycInfo Database…

Sexual minority (9 works) · Sexual orientation (8 works) · Minority stress (7 works) · Psychology (7 works) · Social Psychology (7 works) · Clinical Psychology (6 works) · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy (5 works) · Medicine (4 works) · Psychiatry (4 works) · Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology (4 works)

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