Arlene Fink
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 5534793 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Arlene Fink |
| NOMBRES | Arlene |
| APELLIDO | Fink |
| FIRMA | FINK A |
| AFILIACIONES | University of California, Los Angeles |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-9496-0066 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 16 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 36 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 16 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1977 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2003 |
| ÍNDICE H | 3 |
A School-Based Mental Health Program for Traumatized Latino Immigrant Children
A Mental Health Intervention for Schoolchildren Exposed to Violence
CONTEXT: No randomized controlled studies have been conducted to date on the effectiveness of psychological interventions for children with symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) that has resulted from personally witnessing or being personally exposed to violence. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of a collaboratively designed school-based intervention for reducing children's symptoms of PTSD and depression that has resulted from…
How to Sample in Surveys
How to Sample in Surveys: Learning Objectives Ch 1. Target Populations and Samples Checklist for Obtaining a Sample That Represents the Target Probability Sampling Simple Random Sampling Stratified Random Sampling Systematic Sampling Cluster Sampling Nonprobability Sampling Convenience Sampling Snowball Sampling Quota Sampling Focus Groups Commonly Used Probability and Nonprobability Sampling Methods Ch 2. Statistics and Samples Sampling Error Es…
The Survey Handbook
What Is a Survey? When Do You Use One? Sound Survey Design Reliable and Valid Survey Instruments Reasonable Resources
A New Paradigm for Alcohol Use in Older Persons
BACKGROUND: Current paradigms for conceptualizing alcohol-related problems typically focus on persons who are abusing or dependent on alcohol. These paradigms may not apply to older drinkers whose alcohol use, regardless of consumption-level, can cause problems because of age-related changes in physiology and interactions with increased morbidity, medication use, and functional limitations. OBJECTIVE: We convened an expert panel# to develop clini…
The Ucla Prostate Cancer Index
OBJECTIVES: The need for accurate measures of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in men treated for prostate cancer is of paramount importance because patients may survive for many years after their diagnosis. Hence, interest has increased in choosing treatments that optimize both the quality and quantity of life in patients with this disease. This study sought to develop and evaluate a self-administered, multiitem, disease-specific instrumen…
Screening recommendations for the elderly
BACKGROUND. Studies have documented the potential contributions of preventive health care programs. Yet little is known about which screening tests should be included in public health programs for older persons. This study offers recommendations regarding these tests. METHODS. The recommendations come from synthesizing the findings of the US Preventive Services Task Force, the literature, and the consensus of experts in geriatrics, gerontology, a…
Physician ratings of appropriate indications for three procedures
We previously reported substantial disagreement among expert physician panelists about the appropriateness of performing six medical and surgical procedures for a large number of theoretical indications. A recently completed community-based medical records study of about 4,500 patients who had one of three procedures--coronary angiography, upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, and carotid endarterectomy--shows that many of the theoretical indications…
The Condition of the Literature on Differences in Hospital Mortality
The quiescent interest in understanding the variations in the quality of hospital care has been revitalized recently with the government's release of hospital-specific mortality data. The authors reviewed all published studies that either named hospitals and gave their death rates or explored which of their characteristics explained the differences in their rates. The literature is only in fair condition. It is sparse and flawed, and, before the …
Measuring the Clinical Appropriateness of the Use of a Procedure Can We Do It
Increasing attention is being paid to data on geographic differences in population-based rates of use of medical and surgical procedures. To understand these differences and to determine what level of use is appropriate, a method is needed to judge the clinical appropriateness of services. We recently developed and tested such a method in two large, urban geographic areas. Eighty-one medical records from a randomly selected sample of 30 billing e…
Derivation of clinical indications for carotid endarterectomy by an expert panel
We used a two-round consensus panel method to derive and rate the appropriateness of comprehensive sets of detailed clinical indications for performing carotid endarterectomy. Before meeting, nine nationally influential physicians rated 675 indications; after review and discussion, they rated 864. The method did not force unanimity; our purposes were not only to encourage agreement but also to uncover areas of disagreement concerning the procedur…
The Appropriateness of Using a Medical Procedure
Understanding the clinical appropriateness of a procedure's use may be critical in explaining geographic variations in its use. Little is known, however, about whether data on appropriateness can be obtained from a medical record. A national panel of physicians formulated a list of 300 mutually exclusive, detailed clinical indications for performing coronary angiography. Using this list, we compared the reasons physicians perform coronary angiogr…
Physician ratings of appropriate indications for six medical and surgical procedures
We convened three panels of physicians to rate the appropriateness of a large number of indications for performing a total of six medical and surgical procedures. The panels followed a modified Delphi process. Panelists separately assigned initial ratings, then met in Santa Monica, California where they received reports showing their initial ratings and the distribution of the other panelists ratings. They discussed the indications and revised th…
Physician and Patient Satisfaction as Factors Related to the Organization of Internal Medicine Group Practices
The present study compares patient satisfaction scores with job satisfaction scores of the physicians providing their care in 16 general internal medicine teaching hospital group practices. Practice sites with more satisfied patients were also more likely to have more satisfied housestaff and faculty physicians. Additionally, higher satisfaction scores for both physician groups and patients were consistently associated with a greater percentage o…
The End of Methodology? A Review Essay on Evaluation Research Methods
Girls' and Boys' Changing Attitudes Toward School
This study considered children in kindergarten, first grade, and second grade in order to determine whether boys and girls differ from one another in their attitudes toward school when they first begin, and whether the relationship between boys' and girls' attitude changes with time. The information used in the study was collected during an evaluation of the California pre-school program. A total of 6011 educationally disadvantaged children in 14…
Physician ratings of appropriate indications for six medical and surgical procedures
We convened three panels of physicians to rate the appropriateness of a large number of indications for performing a total of six medical and surgical procedures. The panels followed a modified Delphi process. Panelists separately assigned initial ratings, then met in Santa Monica, California where they received reports showing their initial ratings and the distribution of the other panelists ratings. They discussed the indications and revised th…
Derivation of clinical indications for carotid endarterectomy by an expert panel
We used a two-round consensus panel method to derive and rate the appropriateness of comprehensive sets of detailed clinical indications for performing carotid endarterectomy. Before meeting, nine nationally influential physicians rated 675 indications; after review and discussion, they rated 864. The method did not force unanimity; our purposes were not only to encourage agreement but also to uncover areas of disagreement concerning the procedur…
Physician ratings of appropriate indications for three procedures
We previously reported substantial disagreement among expert physician panelists about the appropriateness of performing six medical and surgical procedures for a large number of theoretical indications. A recently completed community-based medical records study of about 4,500 patients who had one of three procedures--coronary angiography, upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, and carotid endarterectomy--shows that many of the theoretical indications…
Girls' and Boys' Changing Attitudes Toward School
This study considered children in kindergarten, first grade, and second grade in order to determine whether boys and girls differ from one another in their attitudes toward school when they first begin, and whether the relationship between boys' and girls' attitude changes with time. The information used in the study was collected during an evaluation of the California pre-school program. A total of 6011 educationally disadvantaged children in 14…
The End of Methodology? A Review Essay on Evaluation Research Methods
Physician and Patient Satisfaction as Factors Related to the Organization of Internal Medicine Group Practices
The present study compares patient satisfaction scores with job satisfaction scores of the physicians providing their care in 16 general internal medicine teaching hospital group practices. Practice sites with more satisfied patients were also more likely to have more satisfied housestaff and faculty physicians. Additionally, higher satisfaction scores for both physician groups and patients were consistently associated with a greater percentage o…
Physician ratings of appropriate indications for six medical and surgical procedures
We convened three panels of physicians to rate the appropriateness of a large number of indications for performing a total of six medical and surgical procedures. The panels followed a modified Delphi process. Panelists separately assigned initial ratings, then met in Santa Monica, California where they received reports showing their initial ratings and the distribution of the other panelists ratings. They discussed the indications and revised th…
Derivation of clinical indications for carotid endarterectomy by an expert panel
We used a two-round consensus panel method to derive and rate the appropriateness of comprehensive sets of detailed clinical indications for performing carotid endarterectomy. Before meeting, nine nationally influential physicians rated 675 indications; after review and discussion, they rated 864. The method did not force unanimity; our purposes were not only to encourage agreement but also to uncover areas of disagreement concerning the procedur…
The Appropriateness of Using a Medical Procedure
Understanding the clinical appropriateness of a procedure's use may be critical in explaining geographic variations in its use. Little is known, however, about whether data on appropriateness can be obtained from a medical record. A national panel of physicians formulated a list of 300 mutually exclusive, detailed clinical indications for performing coronary angiography. Using this list, we compared the reasons physicians perform coronary angiogr…
Measuring the Clinical Appropriateness of the Use of a Procedure Can We Do It
Increasing attention is being paid to data on geographic differences in population-based rates of use of medical and surgical procedures. To understand these differences and to determine what level of use is appropriate, a method is needed to judge the clinical appropriateness of services. We recently developed and tested such a method in two large, urban geographic areas. Eighty-one medical records from a randomly selected sample of 30 billing e…
Physician ratings of appropriate indications for three procedures
We previously reported substantial disagreement among expert physician panelists about the appropriateness of performing six medical and surgical procedures for a large number of theoretical indications. A recently completed community-based medical records study of about 4,500 patients who had one of three procedures--coronary angiography, upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, and carotid endarterectomy--shows that many of the theoretical indications…
The Condition of the Literature on Differences in Hospital Mortality
The quiescent interest in understanding the variations in the quality of hospital care has been revitalized recently with the government's release of hospital-specific mortality data. The authors reviewed all published studies that either named hospitals and gave their death rates or explored which of their characteristics explained the differences in their rates. The literature is only in fair condition. It is sparse and flawed, and, before the …
Screening recommendations for the elderly
BACKGROUND. Studies have documented the potential contributions of preventive health care programs. Yet little is known about which screening tests should be included in public health programs for older persons. This study offers recommendations regarding these tests. METHODS. The recommendations come from synthesizing the findings of the US Preventive Services Task Force, the literature, and the consensus of experts in geriatrics, gerontology, a…
The Ucla Prostate Cancer Index
OBJECTIVES: The need for accurate measures of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in men treated for prostate cancer is of paramount importance because patients may survive for many years after their diagnosis. Hence, interest has increased in choosing treatments that optimize both the quality and quantity of life in patients with this disease. This study sought to develop and evaluate a self-administered, multiitem, disease-specific instrumen…
A New Paradigm for Alcohol Use in Older Persons
BACKGROUND: Current paradigms for conceptualizing alcohol-related problems typically focus on persons who are abusing or dependent on alcohol. These paradigms may not apply to older drinkers whose alcohol use, regardless of consumption-level, can cause problems because of age-related changes in physiology and interactions with increased morbidity, medication use, and functional limitations. OBJECTIVE: We convened an expert panel# to develop clini…
A School-Based Mental Health Program for Traumatized Latino Immigrant Children
A Mental Health Intervention for Schoolchildren Exposed to Violence
CONTEXT: No randomized controlled studies have been conducted to date on the effectiveness of psychological interventions for children with symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) that has resulted from personally witnessing or being personally exposed to violence. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of a collaboratively designed school-based intervention for reducing children's symptoms of PTSD and depression that has resulted from…
How to Sample in Surveys
How to Sample in Surveys: Learning Objectives Ch 1. Target Populations and Samples Checklist for Obtaining a Sample That Represents the Target Probability Sampling Simple Random Sampling Stratified Random Sampling Systematic Sampling Cluster Sampling Nonprobability Sampling Convenience Sampling Snowball Sampling Quota Sampling Focus Groups Commonly Used Probability and Nonprobability Sampling Methods Ch 2. Statistics and Samples Sampling Error Es…
The Survey Handbook
What Is a Survey? When Do You Use One? Sound Survey Design Reliable and Valid Survey Instruments Reasonable Resources
Medicine (12 obras) · Family medicine (7 obras) · Psychology (6 obras) · Computer Science (5 obras) · Healthcare Policy and Management (4 obras) · MEDLINE (4 obras) · Psychiatry (4 obras) · Patient Satisfaction in Healthcare (3 obras) · Surgery (3 obras) · Surgery (3 obras)