Mark V Williams
Biographic Data
| ID | 5536993 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Mark V Williams |
| GIVEN NAMES | Mark V |
| FAMILY NAME | Williams |
| SIGNATURE | WILLIAMS M V |
| AFFILIATIONS | Center for Health Services Research, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 14 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 13 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 14 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1995 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2021 |
| H-INDEX | 1 |
Implementation of Complex Interventions
BACKGROUND: Despite the well-documented risks to patient safety associated with transitions from one care setting to another, health care organizations struggle to identify which interventions to implement. Multiple strategies are often needed, and studying the effectiveness of these complex interventions is challenging. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to present lessons learned in implementing and evaluating complex transitional care …
The Hospital Score Predicts Potentially Preventable 30-Day Readmissions in Conditions Targeted by the Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: New tools to accurately identify potentially preventable 30-day readmissions are needed. The HOSPITAL score has been internationally validated for medical inpatients, but its performance in select conditions targeted by the Hospital Readmission Reduction Program (HRRP) is unknown. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. SETTING: Six geographically diverse medical centers. PARTICIPANTS/EXPOSURES: All consecutive adult medical pa…
Rehospitalizations among Patients in the Medicare Fee-for-Service Program
BACKGROUND: Reducing rates of rehospitalization has attracted attention from policymakers as a way to improve quality of care and reduce costs. However, we have limited information on the frequency and patterns of rehospitalization in the United States to aid in planning the necessary changes. METHODS: We analyzed Medicare claims data from 2003-2004 to describe the patterns of rehospitalization and the relation of rehospitalization to demographic…
Deficits in Communication and Information Transfer Between Hospital-Based and Primary Care Physicians
CONTEXT: Delayed or inaccurate communication between hospital-based and primary care physicians at hospital discharge may negatively affect continuity of care and contribute to adverse events. OBJECTIVES: To characterize the prevalence of deficits in communication and information transfer at hospital discharge and to identify interventions to improve this process. DATA SOURCES: MEDLINE (through November 2006), Cochrane Database of Systematic Revi…
Health literacy and knowledge of chronic disease
Functional Health Literacy and the Risk of Hospital Admission Among Medicare Managed Care Enrollees
Objectives. This study analyzed whether inadequate functional health literacy is an independent risk factor for hospital admission. Methods. We studied a prospective cohort of 3260 Medicare managed care enrollees. Results. Of the participants, 29.5% were hospitalized. The crude relative risk (RR) of hospitalization was higher for individuals with inadequate literacy (n = 800; RR = 1.43; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.24, 1.65) and marginal lite…
Health Literacy and Preventive Health Care Use Among Medicare Enrollees in a Managed Care Organization
BACKGROUND: Many older adults in Medicare managed care programs have low health literacy, and this may affect use of preventive services. OBJECTIVES: To determine whether older adults with inadequate health literacy were less likely to report receiving influenza and pneumococcal vaccinations, mammograms, and Papanicolaou smears than individuals with adequate health literacy after adjusting for other covariates. RESEARCH DESIGN: Cross-sectional su…
Attitudes and beliefs of african americans toward participation in medical research
Development of a brief test to measure functional health literacy
Relationship of Functional Health Literacy to Patients' Knowledge of Their Chronic Disease
BACKGROUND: Inadequate functional health literacy is common, but its impact on patients with chronic diseases is not well described. OBJECTIVE: To examine among patients with hypertension or diabetes the relationship between their functional health literacy level and their knowledge of their chronic disease and treatment. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional survey of patients with hypertension and diabetes presenting to the general medicine c…
Health literacy and the risk of hospital admission
Shame and health literacy
The test of functional health literacy in adults
Inadequate Functional Health Literacy Among Patients at Two Public Hospitals
OBJECTIVE: To determine the ability of patients to complete successfully basic reading and numeracy tasks required to function adequately in the health care setting. DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey. SETTING: Two urban, public hospitals. PATIENTS: A total of 2659 predominantly indigent and minority patients, 1892 English-speaking and 767 Spanish-speaking, presenting for acute care. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Functional health literacy as measured by the…
Functional Health Literacy and the Risk of Hospital Admission Among Medicare Managed Care Enrollees
Objectives. This study analyzed whether inadequate functional health literacy is an independent risk factor for hospital admission. Methods. We studied a prospective cohort of 3260 Medicare managed care enrollees. Results. Of the participants, 29.5% were hospitalized. The crude relative risk (RR) of hospitalization was higher for individuals with inadequate literacy (n = 800; RR = 1.43; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.24, 1.65) and marginal lite…
The test of functional health literacy in adults
Inadequate Functional Health Literacy Among Patients at Two Public Hospitals
OBJECTIVE: To determine the ability of patients to complete successfully basic reading and numeracy tasks required to function adequately in the health care setting. DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey. SETTING: Two urban, public hospitals. PATIENTS: A total of 2659 predominantly indigent and minority patients, 1892 English-speaking and 767 Spanish-speaking, presenting for acute care. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Functional health literacy as measured by the…
Shame and health literacy
Relationship of Functional Health Literacy to Patients' Knowledge of Their Chronic Disease
BACKGROUND: Inadequate functional health literacy is common, but its impact on patients with chronic diseases is not well described. OBJECTIVE: To examine among patients with hypertension or diabetes the relationship between their functional health literacy level and their knowledge of their chronic disease and treatment. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional survey of patients with hypertension and diabetes presenting to the general medicine c…
Health literacy and the risk of hospital admission
Attitudes and beliefs of african americans toward participation in medical research
Development of a brief test to measure functional health literacy
Functional Health Literacy and the Risk of Hospital Admission Among Medicare Managed Care Enrollees
Objectives. This study analyzed whether inadequate functional health literacy is an independent risk factor for hospital admission. Methods. We studied a prospective cohort of 3260 Medicare managed care enrollees. Results. Of the participants, 29.5% were hospitalized. The crude relative risk (RR) of hospitalization was higher for individuals with inadequate literacy (n = 800; RR = 1.43; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.24, 1.65) and marginal lite…
Health Literacy and Preventive Health Care Use Among Medicare Enrollees in a Managed Care Organization
BACKGROUND: Many older adults in Medicare managed care programs have low health literacy, and this may affect use of preventive services. OBJECTIVES: To determine whether older adults with inadequate health literacy were less likely to report receiving influenza and pneumococcal vaccinations, mammograms, and Papanicolaou smears than individuals with adequate health literacy after adjusting for other covariates. RESEARCH DESIGN: Cross-sectional su…
Health literacy and knowledge of chronic disease
Deficits in Communication and Information Transfer Between Hospital-Based and Primary Care Physicians
CONTEXT: Delayed or inaccurate communication between hospital-based and primary care physicians at hospital discharge may negatively affect continuity of care and contribute to adverse events. OBJECTIVES: To characterize the prevalence of deficits in communication and information transfer at hospital discharge and to identify interventions to improve this process. DATA SOURCES: MEDLINE (through November 2006), Cochrane Database of Systematic Revi…
Rehospitalizations among Patients in the Medicare Fee-for-Service Program
BACKGROUND: Reducing rates of rehospitalization has attracted attention from policymakers as a way to improve quality of care and reduce costs. However, we have limited information on the frequency and patterns of rehospitalization in the United States to aid in planning the necessary changes. METHODS: We analyzed Medicare claims data from 2003-2004 to describe the patterns of rehospitalization and the relation of rehospitalization to demographic…
The Hospital Score Predicts Potentially Preventable 30-Day Readmissions in Conditions Targeted by the Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: New tools to accurately identify potentially preventable 30-day readmissions are needed. The HOSPITAL score has been internationally validated for medical inpatients, but its performance in select conditions targeted by the Hospital Readmission Reduction Program (HRRP) is unknown. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. SETTING: Six geographically diverse medical centers. PARTICIPANTS/EXPOSURES: All consecutive adult medical pa…
Implementation of Complex Interventions
BACKGROUND: Despite the well-documented risks to patient safety associated with transitions from one care setting to another, health care organizations struggle to identify which interventions to implement. Multiple strategies are often needed, and studying the effectiveness of these complex interventions is challenging. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to present lessons learned in implementing and evaluating complex transitional care …
Medicine (14 works) · Health care (11 works) · Family medicine (9 works) · Health literacy (9 works) · Health Literacy and Information Accessibility (9 works) · Literacy (8 works) · Internal Medicine (6 works) · Psychology (6 works) · Heart Failure Treatment and Management (5 works) · Nursing (5 works)