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Kenton J Johnston

Biographic Data

ID5541029
NAMEKenton J Johnston
GIVEN NAMESKenton J
FAMILY NAMEJohnston
SIGNATUREJOHNSTON K J
AFFILIATIONSSaint Louis University
ORCID0000-0002-7760-203X
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS10
TOTAL CITATIONS0
AUTHOR COUNT10
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2020
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX0
  • Federal Look-Alike Plan Termination Policy and Dual-Eligible Enrollment in Integrated Care Programs

    Open Access•Yanlei Ma, Eric T Roberts et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2026

    In this study, the termination of look-alike plans was insufficient to significantly shift dual-eligible individuals toward highly integrated plans. Complementary strategies are necessary to ensure that dual-eligible individuals enroll into highly integrated care models that may improve outcomes

  • Year 1 of Medicare’s Accountable Care Organization Realizing Equity, Access, and Community Health Model

    Open Access•Gmerice Hammond, Sunny C Lin et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2025

    These findings suggest that, in its first year, ACO REACH did not achieve its goal of enrolling organizations that serve beneficiaries with high levels of social risk. Without broader participation, ACO REACH is unlikely to achieve its goal of reducing health inequities

  • Nationwide Availability of and Enrollment in Medicare and Medicaid Dual-Eligible Special Needs Plans With Exclusively Aligned Enrollment

    Open Access•Kenton J Johnston, Michelle A Hendricks et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2024

    This study found that availability of and enrollment in D-SNPs with exclusively aligned enrollment are increasing, but the overall proportion enrolled remains low. Further reforms are needed to promote aligned enrollment

  • Proportion of Physicians Who Treat Patients With Greater Social and Clinical Risk and Physician Inclusion in Medicare Advantage Networks

    Open Access•Jung Ho Gong, Kenton J Johnston et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2023

    This cross-sectional study of physicians participating in TM Part B in 2019 found that physicians with higher numbers of patients with social and medical risks in TM were significantly less likely to be associated with MA plans

  • Covid-19 Reveals Longstanding Health Inequities and Discrimination Against Americans With Disabilities

    Kenton J Johnston, Harold Pollack et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Care•2023•References: 12

    General Medical Sciences Division, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO †Crown Family School of Social Work, Policy, and Practice, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL K.J.J. reports funding from the NIMH (R01MH125820), NIA (R21AG065526), NIDA (R01DA055131), and the Laura and John Arnold Foundation (22-07872) outside the scope of this work. K.J.J. also reports volunteer work for L'Arche St. Louis, a nonprofit community organizati…

  • Risk Selection and Care Fragmentation at Medicare Accountable Care Organizations for Patients With Dementia

    Kenton J Johnston, Travis Loux et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Care•2023•References: 40

    BACKGROUND: Patients with dementia are a growing and vulnerable population within Medicare. Accountable care organizations (ACOs) are becoming Medicare's dominant care model, but ACO enrollment and care patterns for patients with dementia are unknown. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare differences in ACO enrollment for patients with versus without dementia, and in risk profiles and ambulatory care among patients with dementia by ACO …

  • Comparison of Ambulatory Care Access and Quality for Beneficiaries With Disabilities Covered by Medicare Advantage vs Traditional Medicare Insurance

    Open Access•Kenton J Johnston, Hefei Wen et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2022

    In this cohort study, Medicare beneficiaries with disabilities were enrolled in MA at significantly lower rates than those without disabilities. However, MA was associated with significantly better ambulatory care access and quality for these beneficiaries on 5 of 6 measures compared with TM

  • Comparison of Performance of Psychiatrists vs Other Outpatient Physicians in the 2020 US Medicare Merit-Based Incentive Payment System

    Open Access•Andrew C Qi, Karen E Joynt Maddox et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2022

    In this cross-sectional study that compared US psychiatrists with other outpatient physicians, psychiatrists had significantly lower 2020 MIPS performance scores, were penalized more frequently, and received fewer bonuses. Policy makers should evaluate whether current MIPS performance measures appropriately assess the performance of psychiatrists

  • The Growing Importance of Medicare Advantage in Health Policy and Health Services Research

    Open Access•David J Meyers, Kenton J Johnston•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2021

    Medicare Advantage (MA) is rapidly growing. Enrollment in the program has increased from 26% of Medicare in 2012 to 42% in 2021, now including more than 24 million beneficiaries. In addition to capitated payment, MA differs from the traditional Medicare (TM) program in that plans can use selective contracting to set specific networks of providers and can offer supplemental benefits not available in TM, such as dental coverage, vision coverage, gy…

  • Volatility and Persistence of Value-Based Purchasing Adjustments

    Open Access•Jason S Turner, Kevin D Broom et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Public Health•2020

    With the passage of the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 and the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in 2010, Medicare's Inpatient Prospective Payment System (IPPS) began a transition to value-based purchasing (VBP) that rewards or penalizes hospitals based on patient satisfaction, clinical processes of care, outcomes, and efficiency metrics. However, hospital-level volatility vs. persistence in value-based payments year-over-year could resul…

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  • Volatility and Persistence of Value-Based Purchasing Adjustments

    Open Access•Jason S Turner, Kevin D Broom et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Public Health•2020

    With the passage of the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 and the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in 2010, Medicare's Inpatient Prospective Payment System (IPPS) began a transition to value-based purchasing (VBP) that rewards or penalizes hospitals based on patient satisfaction, clinical processes of care, outcomes, and efficiency metrics. However, hospital-level volatility vs. persistence in value-based payments year-over-year could resul…

  • The Growing Importance of Medicare Advantage in Health Policy and Health Services Research

    Open Access•David J Meyers, Kenton J Johnston•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2021

    Medicare Advantage (MA) is rapidly growing. Enrollment in the program has increased from 26% of Medicare in 2012 to 42% in 2021, now including more than 24 million beneficiaries. In addition to capitated payment, MA differs from the traditional Medicare (TM) program in that plans can use selective contracting to set specific networks of providers and can offer supplemental benefits not available in TM, such as dental coverage, vision coverage, gy…

  • Comparison of Ambulatory Care Access and Quality for Beneficiaries With Disabilities Covered by Medicare Advantage vs Traditional Medicare Insurance

    Open Access•Kenton J Johnston, Hefei Wen et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2022

    In this cohort study, Medicare beneficiaries with disabilities were enrolled in MA at significantly lower rates than those without disabilities. However, MA was associated with significantly better ambulatory care access and quality for these beneficiaries on 5 of 6 measures compared with TM

  • Comparison of Performance of Psychiatrists vs Other Outpatient Physicians in the 2020 US Medicare Merit-Based Incentive Payment System

    Open Access•Andrew C Qi, Karen E Joynt Maddox et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2022

    In this cross-sectional study that compared US psychiatrists with other outpatient physicians, psychiatrists had significantly lower 2020 MIPS performance scores, were penalized more frequently, and received fewer bonuses. Policy makers should evaluate whether current MIPS performance measures appropriately assess the performance of psychiatrists

  • Proportion of Physicians Who Treat Patients With Greater Social and Clinical Risk and Physician Inclusion in Medicare Advantage Networks

    Open Access•Jung Ho Gong, Kenton J Johnston et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2023

    This cross-sectional study of physicians participating in TM Part B in 2019 found that physicians with higher numbers of patients with social and medical risks in TM were significantly less likely to be associated with MA plans

  • Covid-19 Reveals Longstanding Health Inequities and Discrimination Against Americans With Disabilities

    Kenton J Johnston, Harold Pollack et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Care•2023•References: 12

    General Medical Sciences Division, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO †Crown Family School of Social Work, Policy, and Practice, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL K.J.J. reports funding from the NIMH (R01MH125820), NIA (R21AG065526), NIDA (R01DA055131), and the Laura and John Arnold Foundation (22-07872) outside the scope of this work. K.J.J. also reports volunteer work for L'Arche St. Louis, a nonprofit community organizati…

  • Risk Selection and Care Fragmentation at Medicare Accountable Care Organizations for Patients With Dementia

    Kenton J Johnston, Travis Loux et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Care•2023•References: 40

    BACKGROUND: Patients with dementia are a growing and vulnerable population within Medicare. Accountable care organizations (ACOs) are becoming Medicare's dominant care model, but ACO enrollment and care patterns for patients with dementia are unknown. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare differences in ACO enrollment for patients with versus without dementia, and in risk profiles and ambulatory care among patients with dementia by ACO …

  • Nationwide Availability of and Enrollment in Medicare and Medicaid Dual-Eligible Special Needs Plans With Exclusively Aligned Enrollment

    Open Access•Kenton J Johnston, Michelle A Hendricks et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2024

    This study found that availability of and enrollment in D-SNPs with exclusively aligned enrollment are increasing, but the overall proportion enrolled remains low. Further reforms are needed to promote aligned enrollment

  • Year 1 of Medicare’s Accountable Care Organization Realizing Equity, Access, and Community Health Model

    Open Access•Gmerice Hammond, Sunny C Lin et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2025

    These findings suggest that, in its first year, ACO REACH did not achieve its goal of enrolling organizations that serve beneficiaries with high levels of social risk. Without broader participation, ACO REACH is unlikely to achieve its goal of reducing health inequities

  • Federal Look-Alike Plan Termination Policy and Dual-Eligible Enrollment in Integrated Care Programs

    Open Access•Yanlei Ma, Eric T Roberts et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2026

    In this study, the termination of look-alike plans was insufficient to significantly shift dual-eligible individuals toward highly integrated plans. Complementary strategies are necessary to ensure that dual-eligible individuals enroll into highly integrated care models that may improve outcomes

Healthcare Policy and Management (9 works) · Medicine (9 works) · Primary Care and Health Outcomes (8 works) · Health care (7 works) · Business (5 works) · Family medicine (5 works) · Medicaid (5 works) · Economics (4 works) · Environmental health (4 works) · Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes (4 works)

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