Benjamin D Sommers
Biographic Data
| ID | 5541676 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Benjamin D Sommers |
| GIVEN NAMES | Benjamin D |
| FAMILY NAME | Sommers |
| SIGNATURE | SOMMERS B D |
| AFFILIATIONS | Harvard University |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-6507-6047 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 52 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 20 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 52 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2012 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 3 |
Changes in Medication Use During Medicaid Continuous Enrollment and Unwinding
This cross-sectional study found that changes in Medicaid medication use during the COVID-19 pandemic continuous enrollment period and after unwinding were smaller than corresponding changes in enrollment. Unwinding had measurable impacts on patient access to prescription medications, but states that implemented protective policies were able to mitigate these changes
Trump-Era Health Coverage Changes—What Will We Know and When
This JAMA Forum discusses health coverage implications for Affordable Care Act Marketplace plans and Medicaid after passage of the budget reconciliation package in 2025 and changes in the rates of uninsurance
Dental Coverage Through Medicaid Managed Care vs Fee-for-Service
This study found that although the generosity and scope of MCO dental benefits expanded over time, alignment with FFS programs remained inconsistent. As new legislation cuts federal funding to states, understanding how dental benefits are designed and delivered is critical to inform future coverage decisions and ensure equitable access
Driving and public transit barriers to dental care in the United States
Despite the increasing number of dentists in the United States, the uneven distribution of dental clinics and inequities in public transportation contribute to ongoing disparities in access to dental care. This study examined travel times by car and public transit to the nearest dental clinic across the United States. We used data on 104,695 clinics from the IQIVIA practitioners' database. Drive and transit times to the nearest dental clinic were…
The 2024 Election and Potential Battle for the Social Safety Net
This JAMA Forum discusses potential changes under the Trump administration such as decreasing funding to federal nutrition programs, increasing barriers to enrollment in social safety net programs, and imposing work requirements
New Medicaid Enrollment Barriers and Lessons From Unwinding
This JAMA Forum discusses changes in enrollment across the individual states after unwinding of the Medicaid continuous coverage provision and the new enrollment barriers imposed after the passage of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act
US Coverage Changes During Medicaid Unwinding in 2023
In this cross-sectional study, millions lost Medicaid during unwinding (with wide state variation), but survey data indicated smaller coverage reductions. Re-enrollment after termination and unawareness of COVID-19 pandemic coverage partially explain this discrepancy. Coverage losses were concentrated among certain demographic groups, with some evidence of reduced care affordability. These results may inform expectations about recent Medicaid pro…
Fillings Needed for Gaps in Government Dental Coverage
This JAMA Forum discusses the current dental coverage available in 3 government health insurance programs (Medicaid, Medicare, and the Affordable Care Act Marketplace) and identifies opportunities for improvement
The Public Health Damage—and Personal Toll—of Federal Worker Layoffs
This JAMA Forum discusses the scope of cuts made by the Trump administration to the federal workforce, the personal damage to workers, and the future of government service
Rhetoric vs Reality on Immigrants’ Health Care Spending
This JAMA Forum discusses eligibility restrictions for emergency Medicaid coverage, cuts to health care coverage for legal immigrants, and the broader pattern of health care cuts made by the Trump administration and Congressional allies
Climate-Informed Patient Care as a Social Determinant of Health
This JAMA Forum discusses the implications for patient care by recognizing climate change as a social determinant of health
The Role of Individual Coverage Health Reimbursement Arrangements—The Liger of Health Insurance
This JAMA Forum discusses aspects of individual coverage health reimbursement arrangements and their expanded use over the last few years
Reconsidering and Measuring Patient Access in Medicaid
This JAMA Forum discusses the ways that policymakers can use different metrics that are more meaningful to patients when measuring patient access to treatment in the Medicaid program
Coverage and Access Changes During Medicaid Unwinding
The results of this survey study indicated that 6 months into unwinding, 1 in 8 Medicaid beneficiaries reported exiting the program, with wide state variation. Roughly half who lost Medicaid coverage became uninsured. Among those moving to new coverage, many experienced coverage gaps. Adults exiting Medicaid reported more challenges accessing care than respondents who remained enrolled
Clinical Risk and Outpatient Therapy Utilization for Covid-19 in the Medicare Population
In this cross-sectional study, outpatient COVID-19 treatment was disproportionately accessed by beneficiaries at lower risk for severe infection, undermining its potential public health benefit. Undertreatment was not driven by lack of clinical access or treatment contraindications
Dental Coverage and Care When Transitioning From Medicaid to Medicare
The results of this cross-sectional study suggest that transitioning from Medicaid to Medicare at age 65 years was associated with a lower level of dental coverage and may increase barriers to accessing dental care for beneficiaries who had Medicaid dental coverage before age 65 years. However, for adults living in states without Medicaid dental benefits, the transition was associated with increased use of dental services and no change in overall…
Survey-Reported Coverage in 2019-2022 and Implications for Unwinding Medicaid Continuous Eligibility
In this cross-sectional study, the uninsured rate declined considerably from 2019 to 2022 but was just one-fourth as large as the growth in administrative Medicaid enrollment under the pandemic continuous coverage provision. Survey-based Medicaid growth was far smaller than administrative growth. This suggests that many people who remained enrolled in Medicaid during the pandemic did not realize that their coverage had continued. These findings h…
Medicaid’s Edge Case—Potential Expansion and Work Requirements in Mississippi
This JAMA Forum discusses the ongoing debate in Mississippi about whether to expand Medicaid under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
Navigating the Labyrinth of Pregnancy-Related Coverage for Undocumented Immigrants: An Assessment of Current State and Federal Policies
Insurance coverage for prenatal care, labor and delivery care, and postpartum care for undocumented immigrants consists of a patchwork of state and federal policies, which varies widely by state. According to federal law, states must provide coverage for labor and delivery through Emergency Medicaid. Various states have additional prenatal and postpartum coverage for undocumented immigrants through policy mechanisms such as the Children’s Health …
Worse Access, Quality, and Leadership—Redressing the Affirmative Action Ruling’s Litany of Harms
This JAMA Forum discusses the US Supreme Court’s ruling on affirmative action in the context of the potential harms to access to care, quality of care, and leadership for the health care system
New Federal Efforts to Address Food and Nutrition Insecurity
This JAMA Forum discusses the expansion and improvement of federal food and nutrition programs, such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program and the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children, to combat food insecurity
Improving Prescription Drug Affordability Through Regulatory Action
This Health Forum discusses efforts to improve the affordability of prescription drugs spearheaded by the US Department of Health and Human Services, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, and the US Food and Drug Administration
Addressing Social Determinants of Health in Federal Programs
Although high-quality, affordable health care is essential to addressing medical conditions when they arise, the strongest predictor of health outcomes in the US is not medical care but rather the broader social context in which people live and work. These social determinants of health, such as economic conditions, housing, nutrition, the environment, transportation, and education, are estimated to account for half of the county-level variation i…
The Harmful Impacts of Anti-Immigrant Policies on Maternal and Child Health
Comparison of Income Eligibility for Medicaid vs Marketplace Coverage for Insurance Enrollment Among Low-Income US Adults
In this cross-sectional study using a regression-discontinuity analysis, meaningful gaps in insurance enrollment may have existed for those with incomes just above the eligibility threshold for Medicaid expansion, especially among younger adults. Policies expanding Medicaid income eligibility or zero-dollar premium marketplace plans are likely to be more effective at inducing enrollment than subsidized private plans with premium requirements
Access and Quality of Care by Insurance Type for Low-Income Adults Before the Affordable Care Act
Objectives. To compare access to care and perceived health care quality by insurance type among low-income adults in 3 southern US states, before Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act. Methods. We conducted a telephone survey in 2013 of 2765 low-income US citizens, aged 19 to 64 years, in Arkansas, Kentucky, and Texas. We compared 11 measures of access and quality of care for respondents with Medicaid, private insurance, Medicare, and …
Effects of gentrification on health status after Hurricane Katrina
Work Requirements and Medicaid Disenrollment in Arkansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, and Texas, 2018
Objectives. To identify risk factors for Medicaid disenrollment after the implementation of Arkansas’s work requirements. Methods. Using a 2018 telephone survey of 1208 low-income adults aged 30 to 49 years in Arkansas (expansion state with work requirements implemented in June 2018), Kentucky (expansion state with proposed work requirements blocked by courts), Louisiana (expansion state without work requirements), and Texas (nonexpansion state),…
The Affordable Care Act's Effects on Patients, Providers, and the Economy: What We've Learned So Far
As we approach the tenth anniversary of the passage of the Affordable Care Act, it is important to reflect on what has been learned about the impacts of this major reform. In this paper, we review the literature on the impacts of the ACA on patients, providers, and the economy. We find strong evidence that the ACA's provisions have increased insurance coverage. There is also a clearly positive effect on access to and consumption of health care, w…
The Affordable Care Act and Access to Care for Reproductive-Aged and Pregnant Women in the United States, 2010–2016
Objectives. To estimate the association between the Affordable Care Act (ACA), health insurance coverage, and access to care among reproductive-aged and pregnant women. Methods. We performed an observational study comparing current insurance type, cost-related barriers to medical care, and no usual source of care among reproductive-aged (n = 128 352) and pregnant (n = 2179) female respondents to the National Health Interview Survey in the United …
Mortality and Access to Care among Adults after State Medicaid Expansions
BACKGROUND: Several states have expanded Medicaid eligibility for adults in the past decade, and the Affordable Care Act allows states to expand Medicaid dramatically in 2014. Yet the effect of such changes on adults' health remains unclear. We examined whether Medicaid expansions were associated with changes in mortality and other health-related measures. METHODS: We compared three states that substantially expanded adult Medicaid eligibility si…
The Affordable Care Act Has Led To Significant Gains In Health Insurance And Access To Care For Young Adults
The Affordable Care Act enables young adults to remain as dependents on their parents' health insurance until age twenty-six, and recent evidence suggests that as many as three million young adults have gained coverage as a result. However, there has been no evidence yet on the policy's effect on access to care, and questions remain about the coverage impact on important subgroups. Using data from two nationally representative surveys, comparing …
Consumerism in Health Care: Challenges and Opportunities
The era of consumerism in health care has arrived. Direct-to-consumer advertising of pharmaceuticals, health newsletters from leading hospitals and medical schools, and, most importantly, the near-ubiquity of the Internet have made it easy for consumers to obtain information about their medical conditions and possible treatments. This presents health care providers and patients with both challenges and opportunities
Changes in Self-reported Insurance Coverage, Access to Care, and Health Under the Affordable Care Act
IMPORTANCE: The Affordable Care Act (ACA) completed its second open enrollment period in February 2015. Assessing the law's effects has major policy implications. OBJECTIVES: To estimate national changes in self-reported coverage, access to care, and health during the ACA's first 2 open enrollment periods and to assess differences between low-income adults in states that expanded Medicaid and in states that did not expand Medicaid. DESIGN, SETTIN…
Racial Differences in Awareness of the Affordable Care Act and Application Assistance Among Low-Income Adults in Three Southern States
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) expanded Medicaid eligibility to adults with incomes under 138% of the federal poverty level, leading to substantial reductions in uninsured rates among low-income adults. Despite large gains in coverage, studies suggest that Latinos may be less likely than other racial/ethnic groups to apply and enroll in health insurance, and they remain the group with the highest uninsured rate in the United States. We explore two…
The 2014 Governors’ Races and Health Care: A Campaign Web Site Analysis
The November 2014 midterm election was the first election since key coverage provisions of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) were implemented, including the Medicaid expansion and creation of the health insurance exchanges. The pre-election variability in the states' implementation of these provisions coupled with the large number of states selecting their next governor made the election important at the state level. To better understand the role of …
Changes in Utilization and Health Among Low-Income Adults After Medicaid Expansion or Expanded Private Insurance
IMPORTANCE: Under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), more than 30 states have expanded Medicaid, with some states choosing to expand private insurance instead (the "private option"). In addition, while coverage gains from the ACA's Medicaid expansion are well documented, impacts on utilization and health are unclear. OBJECTIVE: To assess changes in access to care, utilization, and self-reported health among low-income adults in 3 states taking altern…
Access and Quality of Care by Insurance Type for Low-Income Adults Before the Affordable Care Act
Objectives. To compare access to care and perceived health care quality by insurance type among low-income adults in 3 southern US states, before Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act. Methods. We conducted a telephone survey in 2013 of 2765 low-income US citizens, aged 19 to 64 years, in Arkansas, Kentucky, and Texas. We compared 11 measures of access and quality of care for respondents with Medicaid, private insurance, Medicare, and …
Impact of ACA Insurance Coverage Expansion on Perforated Appendix Rates Among Young Adults
BACKGROUND: The 2010 Dependent Coverage Provision (DCP) of the Affordable Care Act allowed young adults to remain on their parents' health insurance plans until age 26 years. Although the provision improved coverage and survey-reported access to care, little is known regarding its impact on timely access for acute conditions. This study aims to assess changes in insurance coverage and perforation rates among young adults with acute appendicitis-a…
Health Insurance Coverage and Health — What the Recent Evidence Tells Us
The authors report their analysis of the highest quality research over the past decade examining the effects of health insurance on health and conclude that insurance coverage increases access to care and improves health outcomes.
Premium subsidies, the mandate, and Medicaid expansion: Coverage effects of the Affordable Care Act
Effects of gentrification on health status after Hurricane Katrina
The Affordable Care Act's Effects on Patients, Providers, and the Economy: What We've Learned So Far
As we approach the tenth anniversary of the passage of the Affordable Care Act, it is important to reflect on what has been learned about the impacts of this major reform. In this paper, we review the literature on the impacts of the ACA on patients, providers, and the economy. We find strong evidence that the ACA's provisions have increased insurance coverage. There is also a clearly positive effect on access to and consumption of health care, w…
The Affordable Care Act and Access to Care for Reproductive-Aged and Pregnant Women in the United States, 2010–2016
Objectives. To estimate the association between the Affordable Care Act (ACA), health insurance coverage, and access to care among reproductive-aged and pregnant women. Methods. We performed an observational study comparing current insurance type, cost-related barriers to medical care, and no usual source of care among reproductive-aged (n = 128 352) and pregnant (n = 2179) female respondents to the National Health Interview Survey in the United …
Risk Factors for Early Disenrollment From Colorado’s Affordable Care Act Marketplace
BACKGROUND: Midyear disenrollment from Marketplace coverage may have detrimental effects on continuity of care and risk pool stability of individual health insurance markets. OBJECTIVE: The main objective of this study was to assess associations between insurance plan characteristics, individual and area-level demographics, and disenrollment from Marketplace coverage. DATA: All payer claims data from individual market enrollees, 2014-2016. STUDY …
Community-Level Factors Associated With Racial And Ethnic Disparities In Covid-19 Rates In Massachusetts: Study examines community-level factors associated with racial and ethnic disparities in Covid-…
Massachusetts has one of the highest cumulative incidence rates of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases in the US. Understanding which specific demographic, economic, and occupational factors have contributed to disparities in COVID-19 incidence rates across the state is critical to informing public health strategies. We performed a cross-sectional study of 351 Massachusetts cities and towns from January 1 to May 6, 2020, and found that a 10…
Medicaid Work Requirements Shift to New Terrain
Measuring Coverage Rates in a Pandemic: Policy and Research Challenges
The historic job losses accompanying the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have raised concerns that the number of uninsured US residents will increase substantially in 2020-but there are no official real-time mechanisms for tracking the nation's uninsured rate. Unlike assessing unemployment claims or Medicaid enrollment, measuring the overall share of people without insurance relies on time-consuming and imperfect household surveys. U…
Prescribing Paid Sick Leave—An Important Tool for Primary Care During the Pandemic
14 days-no work, no outings.Please stay
Dying Poor in the US—Disparities in End-of-Life Care
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has focused attention on stark disparities in the US, with higher rates of infections and deaths among lower-income populations and communities of color. Illness and death rates are not the only sources of health inequity in this country. There are also substantial differences in the care that patients with serious illnesses receive near the end of life that are based on race or socioeconomic statu…
Places and the Pandemic—Barriers and Opportunities to Address Geographic Inequity
Arizona; and Miami, Florida-these are the well-known hotspots for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Although attention has focused on cities, many rural and suburban areas across the country have experienced similar infection and mortality rates
Immigrants and the Affordable Care Act: Changes in Coverage and Access to Care by Documentation Status
Work Requirements and Medicaid Disenrollment in Arkansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, and Texas, 2018
Objectives. To identify risk factors for Medicaid disenrollment after the implementation of Arkansas’s work requirements. Methods. Using a 2018 telephone survey of 1208 low-income adults aged 30 to 49 years in Arkansas (expansion state with work requirements implemented in June 2018), Kentucky (expansion state with proposed work requirements blocked by courts), Louisiana (expansion state without work requirements), and Texas (nonexpansion state),…
Medicaid Expansion Reduced Emergency Department Visits by Low-income Adults Due to Barriers to Outpatient Care
BACKGROUND: Prior studies have found conflicting effects of Medicaid expansion on emergency department (ED) utilization but have not studied the reasons patients go to EDs. OBJECTIVES: Examine the changes in reasons for ED use associated with Medicaid expansion. RESEARCH DESIGN: Difference-in-difference analysis. SUBJECTS: We included sample adults from the 2012 to 2017 National Health Interview Survey who were US citizens and reported a total fa…
Comparison of Income Eligibility for Medicaid vs Marketplace Coverage for Insurance Enrollment Among Low-Income US Adults
In this cross-sectional study using a regression-discontinuity analysis, meaningful gaps in insurance enrollment may have existed for those with incomes just above the eligibility threshold for Medicaid expansion, especially among younger adults. Policies expanding Medicaid income eligibility or zero-dollar premium marketplace plans are likely to be more effective at inducing enrollment than subsidized private plans with premium requirements
Healthcare Policy and Management (38 works) · Medicine (37 works) · Health care (35 works) · Political science (28 works) · Medicaid (27 works) · Environmental health (26 works) · Health insurance (20 works) · Primary Care and Health Outcomes (20 works) · Business (17 works) · Demography (17 works)