Ian R Stone
Biographic Data
| ID | 5591500 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Ian R Stone |
| GIVEN NAMES | Ian R |
| FAMILY NAME | Stone |
| SIGNATURE | STONE I R |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Kent |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 60 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 97 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 60 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1953 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2016 |
| H-INDEX | 4 |
Valedictory
Towards midnight on 27 June 1787, it was clear, serene and moonlit, Edward Gibbon, certainly the greatest historian of his own, and possibly of any other, era laid down his pen after having written the last lines of his masterpiece The history of the decline and fall of the Roman Empire . He did this in the agreeable surroundings of the summer house in his garden at Lausanne overlooking the lake. He commented that his first emotion was the recove…
Sub-Arctic operations in the Russo-Japanese War, 1904–1905
This note concerns the little known sub-Arctic operations in the Russo-Japanese war, 1904–1905. Apart from a slightly farcical ‘invasion’ of the Kamchatka peninsula by a group of Japanese fishermen, and a naval engagement off the coast of southern Sakhalin, the main operations related to the efficiently conducted Japanese invasion of the sub–Arctic island of Sakhalin itself. This was the only occupation of Russian territory during the war and was…
Coaching Cultures
Royal Naval visits to Tristan da Cunha 1852–1904: An annotated list
From 1852 to 1904 the captains of Royal Naval vessels visiting Tristan da Cunha were generally expected to prepare reports on their visits and these were published, usually in British Government papers. These reports constitute a most significant group of primary sources for the history of the island and they also provide information concerning the attitudes of the captains of the vessels to the islanders and their society. An annotated list of t…
South by Northwest: The Magnetic Crusade and the Contest for Antarctica, by Granville Allen Mawer
Russia and the International Polar Year, 1882–1883
While it is well known that the originator of the plans for the first International Polar Year was Carl Weyprecht, and that Georg Neumayer was important in guiding the project in its early stages and to eventual fruition, the pivotal role of Heinrich Wild, who became chairman of the International Polar Commission, and was a member of the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences and of the Russian Geographical Society, has been largely overlooked in this…
Obituary
Gustavo Pablo Roberto Papazian (Fig. 1) was born in Buenos Aires on 6 January 1961. After education in his home city he trained as a commercial offshore oilfield diver at the College of Oceaneering Commercial Diving Center in California, USA. He specialised in non-destructive testing to ASNT level 1 in ultrasonics
Enterprising expatriates: Lifestyle migration and entrepreneurship in rural southern Europe
This paper focuses on the growing aspect of entrepreneurship associated with lifestyle-induced migration from wealthy countries, through investigating self-employment among expatriates from northern Europe in rural areas of southern France and Spain. Most expatriates had no prior experience of entrepreneurship and typically established their business opportunistically and some time after arrival. Based upon interviews with 41 expatriate household…
An incident of polar bear infanticide and cannibalism on Phippsøya, Svalbard
A case of polar bear infanticide and cannibalism is reported from Phippsøya, Svalbard. In this instance, a cub of some 7 months was killed by an adult male bear, which was in poor condition, in the close proximity of the mother, which was also in poor condition. It seems probable that the attack was made for nutritional gain
Alexander von Middendorff and his expedition to Siberia (1842–1845)
Alexander Theodor von Middendorff's name is closely associated with the exploration of Siberia and research on the natural history of the Russian Arctic. Yet it is surprising that, in the extensive literature in Russian and German on the environment of those regions, there are no specific analyses of Middendorff's important contribution to these areas of research. He is barely mentioned in English language studies on the history of exploration an…
Kolbeinsey: Iceland's Arctic island
Kolbeinsey is a tiny volcanic island to the north of Iceland within the Arctic Circle. It has been much reduced in size in historic times due to erosion. It has considerable geopolitical importance with regard to fishery zones and the exploitation of other natural resources. It is, therefore, in Iceland's interests to ensure that it continues to exist, and measures have been taken to ensure this
Plans for an Italian Antarctic expedition, 1881
Giacomo Bove, an Italian participant in Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld's 1878–1880 Northeast Passage expedition, and Cristoforo Negri, director of the Italian Geographical Society, drew up plans for an Italian Antarctic expedition to depart from Genoa in 1881. The plans were for a three-year, single-vessel expedition with two winterings, one in the Ross Sea and the second in Enderby Land. They were drawn up in considerable detail and proposed a lavish b…
Beau Riffenburgh
The first article in the last issue of this journal was a Commentary entitled ‘To those who have made Polar Record ’. It was written by Beau Riffenburgh and marked his retirement after holding the appointment of Editor of this journal since 1992. During his long tenure of the office, he presided over no fewer than 54 issues, more than in the case of any previous Editor. In his note, he presented not only an outline history of the progress of the …
Joseph Shackleton in Iceland, 1861
Joseph Shackleton, a member of the same family as Sir Ernest Shackleton, visited Iceland with two friends in 1861. They travelled in Arcturus , a Danish vessel that ran a scheduled service in summer. They visited the two main ‘attractions,’ namely Thingvellir and the geysers. Shackleton's manuscript account of the trip indicates that tourism was developed by such an early date and that the infrastructure for it was in place and efficient. His acc…
The text of Joseph Shackleton's account of his visit to Iceland, 1861
Joseph Shackleton, an older relative of Sir Ernest Shackleton, visited Iceland with two friends in 1861. They travelled in Arcturus , a Danish vessel that ran a scheduled service in summer. They visited the two main local ‘attractions,’ Thingvellir and the geysers. Shackleton kept a detailed manuscript account of the trip, which is presented in its entirety. The manuscript shows that tourism was already developed in Iceland, with an infrastructur…
Hunting marine mammals for profit and sport: H.J. Snow in the Kuril Islands and the north Pacific, 1873–96
Henry James Snow hunted marine mammals in the sub-Arctic Kuril Islands and adjacent areas of the North Pacific between the years 1873 and 1896. His success resulted from careful study of the animals hunted, in particular the sea otter. He had continual difficulties with the governments of Japan and Russia, which had sovereignty over the land and territorial waters of the region, some of the encounters involving violence. At the same time, Snow wa…
Gentlemen travellers in the north: Cutcliffe Hyne's Through Arctic Lapland , 1898
Cutcliffe Hyne, a popular late-nineteenth-century writer, and his artist friend Cecil Hayter travelled overland from Varanger Fjord in Arctic Norway to the head of the Gulf of Bothnia in the summer of 1896. The ostensible aim of the trip was to observe the Sami in their own habitat, but it also had an element of adventure for its own sake. Approximately half of the distance was accomplished on foot and the rest by canoe or post cart. They were il…
Black feathers in Svalbard: The Alpini expeditions, 1928
This paper lists all the Italian expeditions in search of the airship Italia , commanded by General Umberto Nobile, which crashed to the north of Svalbard on 25 May 1928. There were several such expeditions that involved members of the Alpini, the elite mountain corps of the Italian army. The Italian government had allowed Nobile the services of nine Alpini under the command of Captain Gennaro Sora. The original intention had been that they shoul…
Embedding the Multinationals? Institutions and the Development of Overseas Manufacturing Affiliates in Wales and North East England
PHELPS N. A., MACKINNON D., STONE I. and BRAIDFORD P. (2003) Embedding the multinationals? Institutions and the development of overseas manufacturing affiliates in Wales and North East England, Reg. Studies 37 , 27-40. The impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) upon host regions is a topic of perennial interest within the fields of regional economics, industrial geography and regional development. Much of the early literature here draws negati…
The faithfulness of our dealings’: The correspondence between George Simpson and Ferdinand von Wrangell, 1838–48
By an agreement in 1839, the Hudson's Bay Company and the Russian American Company established a framework for co-operation in their activities in Alaska and adjacent areas of Canada that lasted until the 1860s. The signatories to the agreement were George Simpson and Ferdinand von Wrangell. These men were prominent in the management of the co-operation and this was facilitated by their mutual trust and friendship. An examination of their corresp…
Shackleton's Nimrod …of Riga
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Correspondence concerning the publication of Wrangell's Narrative of an expedition to the polar sea, in the years 1820,1821,1822 & 1823
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Hypothesis Versus Fact: August Petermann and Polar Research
The history of polar exploration has witnessed several conceptions of the climate, presence of lands, conditions of ice, and currents in the Arctic Ocean that were hypothetical or based on scarce research data. One such conception was the view of the physical geography of polar areas put forward in 1865 by the German geographer and publicist August Petermann, which was based mainly on the findings of English and Russian polar explorers. Although …
The publication of Edward Rae's The and of the north wind , 1875
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Anthony Trollope in Iceland, 1878
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Embedding the Multinationals? Institutions and the Development of Overseas Manufacturing Affiliates in Wales and North East England
PHELPS N. A., MACKINNON D., STONE I. and BRAIDFORD P. (2003) Embedding the multinationals? Institutions and the development of overseas manufacturing affiliates in Wales and North East England, Reg. Studies 37 , 27-40. The impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) upon host regions is a topic of perennial interest within the fields of regional economics, industrial geography and regional development. Much of the early literature here draws negati…
The Foreign-owned Manufacturing Sector in UK Peripheral Regions, 1978–1993: Restructuring and Comparative Performance
STONE I. and PECK F. (1996) The foreign-owned manufacturing sector in UK peripheral regions, 1978–1993: restructuring and comparative performance, Reg. Studies 30, 55–68. This paper presents an analysis of foreign direct investment (FDI) trends since the late 1970s in the four main peripheral regions of the UK. Using unpublished database sources, it analyses the changing significance of the foreign-owned manufacturing sector in Northern Ireland, …
Alexander von Middendorff and his expedition to Siberia (1842–1845)
Alexander Theodor von Middendorff's name is closely associated with the exploration of Siberia and research on the natural history of the Russian Arctic. Yet it is surprising that, in the extensive literature in Russian and German on the environment of those regions, there are no specific analyses of Middendorff's important contribution to these areas of research. He is barely mentioned in English language studies on the history of exploration an…
Karl Ernst von Baer and the Kara Sea ‘Eiskeller’
Karl Ernst von Baer coined the word ‘Eiskeller’ (ice-cellar) to describe the Kara Sea in 1837, but he did not define precisely what he meant. The word was seized upon by subsequent geographers, notably Friedrich B. Lütke and August Petermann, as implying that the sea was unnavigable. However, when numerous successful voyages — by Norwegian fishermen, Joseph Wiggins, and Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld — showed that this was not the case, it was Baer, and…
An episode in the Franklin search: The Prince Albert expedition, 1850. Part 1
In 1850 Lady Franklin sent out the first of her private expeditions in search of her husband and the crews of HMS Erebus and Terror , lost in the islands of the Canadian Arctic. The expedition sailed in Prince Albert , a vessel Lady Franklin acquired for the purpose. Its aim was to winter in Prince Regent Inlet and explore the area to the west, using two separate boat parties. These parties were to be under Commander Charles Codrington Forsyth, R…
An episode in the Franklin search: The Prince Albert expedition, 1850. Part 2
This article concludes an account of the Prince AIbert expedition of 1850, which began in Polar Record 29 (169): 127–142 (1993); see Part 1 formaps. In 1850 Lady Franklin sent out the first other private expeditions in search of her husband and the crews of HMS Erebus and Terror , lost in the islands of the Canadian Arctic. The expedition sailed in Prince Albert , a vessel Lady Franklin acquired for the purpose. Its aim was to winter in Prince Re…
The Crimean War in the Arctic: A further note
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A disastrous affair’; the Franco-British attack on Petropavlovsk, 1854
The battle of Petropavlovsk in August/September 1854 was a significant though little known victory for the Russians during the Crimean War. Petropavlovsk, i n Kamchatka, was attacked by a Franco-British naval force intending to destroy Russian ships within the harbour and to render the port unusable as a naval base. Allied plans were disrupted by the death ofthe commander in chief, the British Admiral Price, just before the action was joined. A b…
Profile: Edward Sabine, polar scientist 1788–1883
Few paintings are better known to polar historians than Stephen Pearce's 1851 group portrait of the Arctic Council ( Polar Record , 6 (43): 385). The Council consisted of experts consulted by the Admiralty for advice upon the search for Sir John Franklin and the crews of H.M.S. Erebus and Terror , which had been lost among the Canadian arctic islands since 1845. Of the ten persons represented all except one were either naval officers or civilians…
The Crimean War in the Arctic
Few wars have a more misleading name than the Crimean War. Far from being a local conflict, fought in the Black Sea peninsula from which the name derives, hostilities took place in many different areas of the globe. Major military operations, largely between Turks (siding with Britain and France) and Russians, occurred in the Balkans and the Caucasus, and a considerable naval effort was made by the British and French to prosecute the war against …
William Parker Snow, 1817–1895
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Kolbeinsey: Iceland's Arctic island
Kolbeinsey is a tiny volcanic island to the north of Iceland within the Arctic Circle. It has been much reduced in size in historic times due to erosion. It has considerable geopolitical importance with regard to fishery zones and the exploitation of other natural resources. It is, therefore, in Iceland's interests to ensure that it continues to exist, and measures have been taken to ensure this
Gentlemen travellers in the north: Cutcliffe Hyne's Through Arctic Lapland , 1898
Cutcliffe Hyne, a popular late-nineteenth-century writer, and his artist friend Cecil Hayter travelled overland from Varanger Fjord in Arctic Norway to the head of the Gulf of Bothnia in the summer of 1896. The ostensible aim of the trip was to observe the Sami in their own habitat, but it also had an element of adventure for its own sake. Approximately half of the distance was accomplished on foot and the rest by canoe or post cart. They were il…
An incident of polar bear infanticide and cannibalism on Phippsøya, Svalbard
A case of polar bear infanticide and cannibalism is reported from Phippsøya, Svalbard. In this instance, a cub of some 7 months was killed by an adult male bear, which was in poor condition, in the close proximity of the mother, which was also in poor condition. It seems probable that the attack was made for nutritional gain
Hunting marine mammals for profit and sport: H.J. Snow in the Kuril Islands and the north Pacific, 1873–96
Henry James Snow hunted marine mammals in the sub-Arctic Kuril Islands and adjacent areas of the North Pacific between the years 1873 and 1896. His success resulted from careful study of the animals hunted, in particular the sea otter. He had continual difficulties with the governments of Japan and Russia, which had sovereignty over the land and territorial waters of the region, some of the encounters involving violence. At the same time, Snow wa…
Black feathers in Svalbard: The Alpini expeditions, 1928
This paper lists all the Italian expeditions in search of the airship Italia , commanded by General Umberto Nobile, which crashed to the north of Svalbard on 25 May 1928. There were several such expeditions that involved members of the Alpini, the elite mountain corps of the Italian army. The Italian government had allowed Nobile the services of nine Alpini under the command of Captain Gennaro Sora. The original intention had been that they shoul…
Correspondence concerning the publication of Wrangell's Narrative of an expedition to the polar sea, in the years 1820,1821,1822 & 1823
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Technology Parks and Regional Development in the Southern European Periphery: The Andalucia Case
Technology parks have been widely embraced as a mechanism for creating local high-technology com plexes in the context of regional development policy. Such policies are constructed on the basis that the creation of an appropriate infrastructure can induce cumulative development of technologically-related activities. In theory it is expected that the growth process will be characterized by a high degree of innovation, the application of locally-ge…
The Franklin search in Parliament
The record of Parliamentary proceedings relating to the Franklin search covers the period 1848–1863. The main subject of discussion was the need for the government to mount search expeditions, while topics such as rewards for successful expeditions and the question of the provision of monuments to Sir John Franklin also occupied Parliamentary time. Interest in the matter among Members of Parliament crossed party boundaries. Most of the activity w…
Sir Robert Morier and the sea route to Siberia
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Instruction and Entertainment’: Items of polar interest in Charles Dickens' Household Words
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The Arctic portraits of Stephen Pearce
Between 1851 and 1877 Stephen Pearce (1819–1904) painted, among many other subjects, portraits of most of the distinguished 19th century British Arctic explorers. This article outlines Pearce's life, presents his most celebrated painting ‘The Arctic Council discussing a plan ofsearch for John Franklin’, and catalogues the 25 Arctic portraits held by the National Portrait Gallery. A selection of four portraits spanning the artist's working life is…
F. W. Farrar's poem ‘The Arctic regions’, 1852
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Profile: Samuel Hearne
Samuel Hearne is best known to students of polar history because of his famous overland expedition of 1770–72, when he became the first European to reach the northern coast of North America at the mouth of the Coppermine River. Fewer know of his other notable journeys, in which he established Cumberland House as an inland trading post of the Hudson's Bay Company; fewer still may be aware of his capture, while Governor of Prince of Wales' Fort on …
Profile: Aubyn Trevor-Battye
Victorian and Edwardian travellers who ventured into little-known parts of the world formed essential links between the early pioneer geographical and scientific explorers, and modern tourists of today. While they were generally cultured people, interested in making useful observations in the areas they visited, they often indulged in travel for its own sake, devoting much of their lives to it almost as an addiction. Aubyn Bernard Rochfort Trevor…
Isolation and Alliances: An American Speaks to the British
William Parker Snow, 1817–1895
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The Crimean War in the Arctic
Few wars have a more misleading name than the Crimean War. Far from being a local conflict, fought in the Black Sea peninsula from which the name derives, hostilities took place in many different areas of the globe. Major military operations, largely between Turks (siding with Britain and France) and Russians, occurred in the Balkans and the Caucasus, and a considerable naval effort was made by the British and French to prosecute the war against …
Profile: Edward Sabine, polar scientist 1788–1883
Few paintings are better known to polar historians than Stephen Pearce's 1851 group portrait of the Arctic Council ( Polar Record , 6 (43): 385). The Council consisted of experts consulted by the Admiralty for advice upon the search for Sir John Franklin and the crews of H.M.S. Erebus and Terror , which had been lost among the Canadian arctic islands since 1845. Of the ten persons represented all except one were either naval officers or civilians…
Charles Codrington Forsyth (ca. 1810-1873)
Forsyth's career in the Arctic was very brief. He was the commander of the first, and least successful, of Lady Franklin's private expeditions in search of her husband and the crews of the H.M.S. Erebus and Terror, missing since 1845. ... It was so badly organised and had such a heterogeneous collection of participants that its commander would have had to be a genius to make it succeed. ... there is no reason to doubt that had he been fortunate e…
The Crimean War in the Arctic: A further note
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
A disastrous affair’; the Franco-British attack on Petropavlovsk, 1854
The battle of Petropavlovsk in August/September 1854 was a significant though little known victory for the Russians during the Crimean War. Petropavlovsk, i n Kamchatka, was attacked by a Franco-British naval force intending to destroy Russian ships within the harbour and to render the port unusable as a naval base. Allied plans were disrupted by the death ofthe commander in chief, the British Admiral Price, just before the action was joined. A b…
Profile: Samuel Hearne
Samuel Hearne is best known to students of polar history because of his famous overland expedition of 1770–72, when he became the first European to reach the northern coast of North America at the mouth of the Coppermine River. Fewer know of his other notable journeys, in which he established Cumberland House as an inland trading post of the Hudson's Bay Company; fewer still may be aware of his capture, while Governor of Prince of Wales' Fort on …
Profile: Aubyn Trevor-Battye
Victorian and Edwardian travellers who ventured into little-known parts of the world formed essential links between the early pioneer geographical and scientific explorers, and modern tourists of today. While they were generally cultured people, interested in making useful observations in the areas they visited, they often indulged in travel for its own sake, devoting much of their lives to it almost as an addiction. Aubyn Bernard Rochfort Trevor…
The North-West Passage’ by Sir John Millais
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Edward Augustus Inglefield (1820-1894)
Inglefield was one of the large number of Royal Naval officers whose careers were advanced by participation in the Franklin search. This was a highly satisfactory time for such men as it provided ample opportunity for employment in a rigorous environment and in a cause in which there was a gratifyingly high level of public interest. The North was certainly much healthier than the other contemporary area in which naval initiative could be displaye…
Cold baths to keep out the cold
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Instruction and Entertainment’: Items of polar interest in Charles Dickens' Household Words
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
The Arctic portraits of Stephen Pearce
Between 1851 and 1877 Stephen Pearce (1819–1904) painted, among many other subjects, portraits of most of the distinguished 19th century British Arctic explorers. This article outlines Pearce's life, presents his most celebrated painting ‘The Arctic Council discussing a plan ofsearch for John Franklin’, and catalogues the 25 Arctic portraits held by the National Portrait Gallery. A selection of four portraits spanning the artist's working life is…
F. W. Farrar's poem ‘The Arctic regions’, 1852
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T. L. Claughton's poem Voyages of discovery to the polar regions , 1829
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A Finnish Arctic beer label
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The annexation of Urup, 1855
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To relieve those Shipwrecked’: The Royal Navy and the lies Crozet, 1876–77
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Thoughts on the 1935 Haig-Thomas/Humphreys route on Ellesmere Island Lord Shackleton
Osczevski's article 'The hunt for marine reptile fossils on western Ellesmere Island' (PolarRecord 28 (165): 105-12), which included a lengthy discussion on the route taken by
Polar Portraits: Collected Papers, by A.G.E. Jones
Few books have more protein and less roughage than this collection of the papers of A.G.E.Jones, the noted polar and maritime historian.In 428 pages are reprinted some fifty of his articles that originally appeared in well-known journals, for example, Polar Record and Mariner's Mirror (not Mariners ' Mirror, as is claimed in the contents page), and in some not so well known, for example, the Falkland Islands Journal and the Royal Naval Medical Se…
Bellingshausen's house in Saaremaa, Estonia
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An episode in the Franklin search: The Prince Albert expedition, 1850. Part 1
In 1850 Lady Franklin sent out the first of her private expeditions in search of her husband and the crews of HMS Erebus and Terror , lost in the islands of the Canadian Arctic. The expedition sailed in Prince Albert , a vessel Lady Franklin acquired for the purpose. Its aim was to winter in Prince Regent Inlet and explore the area to the west, using two separate boat parties. These parties were to be under Commander Charles Codrington Forsyth, R…
An episode in the Franklin search: The Prince Albert expedition, 1850. Part 2
This article concludes an account of the Prince AIbert expedition of 1850, which began in Polar Record 29 (169): 127–142 (1993); see Part 1 formaps. In 1850 Lady Franklin sent out the first other private expeditions in search of her husband and the crews of HMS Erebus and Terror , lost in the islands of the Canadian Arctic. The expedition sailed in Prince Albert , a vessel Lady Franklin acquired for the purpose. Its aim was to winter in Prince Re…
Silas: The Antarctic Diaries and Memoir of Charles S. Wright , edited by Colin Bull and Pat F. Wright
meaning and origin of the word "aesthetics," which concerns itself with sense perception; that is, the perception of quality that derives from the nature of materials and their sensitive/sensuous handling by artists. They constitute innate aesthetics, i.e., "man's desire to make all representations magically effective-'par le dsir d'obtenir l'efficacit' as M. Schuwer expresses it" Camille Schuwer suggests "that we have no right to make a distinct…
Geography (36 works) · History (28 works) · Polar Research and Ecology (25 works) · Archaeology (24 works) · Geology (23 works) · Geology (23 works) · Oceanography (22 works) · Oceanography (22 works) · Political science (16 works) · The arctic (15 works)