J Parry
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 56013 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | J Parry |
| NOMBRES | J |
| APELLIDO | Parry |
| FIRMA | PARRY J |
| AFILIACIONES | London School of Economics and Political Science |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-2649-9220 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 81 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 962 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 81 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1964 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 15 |
Why Paternalism Is Wrong (When It Is Wrong)
This paper proposes a novel reinterpretation of the familiar, if inchoate, thought that paternalism offends against an ideal of personal sovereignty. The central idea is that (competent) persons have a particular kind of normative power. Just as each of us has the right to control how others are permitted to use our bodies or property, we each have a structurally similar right to control how others are permitted to use our good . When others seek…
Disraeli’s Late Novels and Tory Political Sociology
This essay examines Disraeli’s last two published novels, Lothair (1870) and Endymion (1880), as works of political sociology. The mature Disraeli was fascinated by generalisation and social analysis. He naturally viewed the world in terms of dialectic. He assessed contemporary problems as a series of tensions between opposing forces. The task of the politician was to try to resolve them and to minimise social conflict. However, in Tancred (1847)…
The Third Earl Grey, Liberalism, and the British Empire
This article suggests that Henry, third Earl Grey, had a vision of a liberal British world, which he hoped to implement through a political career. It was based on strong executive governance, representative politics, and the abolition of protection and slavery. It relied on the free market and good race relations to bring progress. He rejected the idea that legislation could impose improvement on colonial peoples. His program was quickly deraile…
Book Forum on Labor Skills and Migration in India
Filling the Ranks
If states are permitted to create and maintain a military force, by what means are they permitted to do so? This article argues that a theory of just recruitment should incorporate a concern for moral risk. Since the military is a morally risky profession for its members, recruitment policies should be evaluated in terms of how they distribute moral risk within a community. We show how common military recruitment practices exacerbate and concentr…
How Much Does Material Determination Explain in Networks, Labour and Migration among Indian Muslim Artisans
Networks, Labour and Migration among Indian Muslim Artisans is a substantial ethnography of Muslim artisan woodworkers in the northern Indian city of Saharanpur that admirably evokes the "human actuality" of their working worlds.Of Saharanpur's population (nearly one million), 45% are Muslims; those of its woodworking mohallas (neighborhoods) almost exclusively so.They specialize in carving.Thomas Chambers focuses on their workshops and factories…
Parry response to Dialectical Anthropology forum on Classes of Labour
The paragraphs that follow respond to some of the criticisms and comments that the contributors to this forum have made on my book. Many of these revolve around the central issue of social class and around my analysis of the manual blue-collar workforce of the central Indian steel town of Bhilai as sharply divided between two ‘classes of labour’ with separate and sometimes antagonistic interests. Some earlier commentaries on this argument had bee…
Promised Lands
Promised Lands
Conclusion
This chapter highlights that India was Britain's most important imperial possession from the 1780s. It emphasizes that the protection of the lands and waterways of the Middle East from the European rivals became a major British project in the first half of the nineteenth century. The chapter then assesses how naval power was used to secure Britain's position and build up influence with local chiefs, and Arab leaders in particular. It looks at wha…
Striving for Leverage in Baghdad
This chapter focuses on the main eastern Ottoman province: the pashalik of Baghdad. Its capital city was the centre of road and river communications to the Persian Gulf, Persia, Syria, and Kurdistan, and a great Asian commercial mart. The chapter argues that no Ottoman town east of the Levant could match Baghdad's strategic, political, and economic importance. The chapter also assesses how British officials in Bombay valued the Gulf for its exten…
Nobody's People
Response to Jan Breman's Review Essay on Classes of Labour
Classes of Labour
Classes of Labour: Work and Life in a Central Indian Steel Town is a classic in the social sciences. The rigour and richness of the ethnographic data of this book and its analysis is matched only by its literary style. This magnum opus of 732 pages, an outcome of fieldwork covering twenty-one years, complete with diagrams and photographs, reads like an epic novel, difficult to put down. Professor Jonathan Parry looks at a context in which the man…
Sparing Civilians
Many works in applied moral and political philosophy start from an intuitive underlying moral principle and then argue that it leads to radical implications for our norms and practices. (For example, that a commitment to equality entails that we should abolish immigration restrictions, or confiscate one another's organs, or refuse to read our children bedtime stories.) Seth Lazar's Sparing Civilians works in the other direction. It aims to provid…
Parliament the Mirror of the Nation
Gregory Conti’s contribution to the Ideas in Context series is a penetrating investigation of a major theme of Victorian constitutional discussion: the question of how, and how far, Parliament should mirror the social composition of the nation—what he calls ‘descriptive representation’. He starts from an apparent paradox: nowadays we measure the quality of democracy largely in terms of its perceived ability to reflect the full range of social gro…
Wrongful Observation
According to common-sense morality, agents can become morally connected to the wrongdoing of others, such that they are rendered liable to bear costs to prevent or rectify the wrongs committed by the primary wrongdoer.Various possible grounds of this connection have been proposed, such as causally contributing to another's wrongdoing 1 , sharing particular kinds of intentions with the primary wrongdoer 2 , and shared membership in certain types o…
Shooting to kill
Over the last two decades, the ethics of defensive harm has become a leading area in applied philosophy. Much of the debate has focussed on the relationship between individual self-defence and the
Introduction
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Legitimate Authority and the Ethics of War
Despite a recent explosion of interest in the ethics of armed conflict, the traditional just war criterion that war be waged by a “legitimate authority” has received relatively little attention. Moreover, of those theorists who have addressed the criterion, many are deeply skeptical about its moral significance. This article aims to add some clarity and precision to the authority criterion and the debates surrounding it, and to suggest that this …
And the Rule of Wealth
This essay examines the widespread concern in the 1860s and 1870s with ‘plutocracy’ – the political and social power of commercial wealth. It argues that we should not interpret either the pressure for parliamentary reform in the 1860s, or the consequences of the 1867 act, simply in terms of a contest between aristocracy and democracy. A third element, the growing influence of commercial men, was very widely noted before and after 1867, with diff…
Defensive Harm, Consent, and Intervention
Many think that it would be wrong to defend an individual from attack if he competently and explicitly refuses defensive intervention.In this paper, I consider the extent to which the preferences of victims affect the permissibility of defending groups or aggregates.These cases are interesting and difficult because there is no straightforward sense in which a group can univocally consent to or refuse defensive intervention in the same way that an…
The Indian Gift
IntroductionIn 1986 Jonathan Parry's 'The Gift, the Indian Gift and the "Indian Gift"' claimed to overturn conventional understandings of Marcel Mauss, by arguing that market societies most idealize the distinction between gifts and commodities, and gift giving need not entail reciprocity. Based on an analysis of Hindu religious gifts, Parry proposed a broad framework for understanding how ideologies of exchange function in different economic and…
The anthropologist's assistant (or the assistant's anthropologist)
This piece tells the story of a disturbing episode in the author's relationship with the field. Though the details are unique, the kind of ethical dilemmas it documents must be in some form or other part of the experience of a great many anthropologists - though such stories are seldom set down in print. These dilemmas include the balance we strike between participation and observation, and between the moral commitments we have as private individ…
Death in Banaras
Introduction Part I. Death and the City: 1. Through 'divine eyes' 2. A profane perspective Part II. Death as a Living: 3. Shares and chicanery 4. Giving, receiving and bargaining over gifts Part III. Death into Birth: 5. The last sacrifice 6. Ghosts into ancestors 7. Spirit possession as 'superstition' Part IV. The End of Death: 8. Asceticism and the conquest of death.
The Gift, the Indian Gift and the 'Indian Gift
Relecture critique de l'Essai sur le Don de M. Mauss, a la lumiere de l'ideologie de l'echange maori et hindouiste
Ghosts, Greed and Sin
Ankalu's Errant Wife
The Man with the Brief-case I once met a man with a brief case on a train . . . I forget between where and where. If you have travelled by train in India you may have met him too. He is conscious of cultural difference and wishes you to understand that Indians have family values - on account of which they don't go in for divorce or extra-marital sex. It was possibly he who first told me (though I have read it somewhere since) that actuarial calcu…
Lords of labour
At the ethnographic level this paper discusses work and work-groups in the company town of Bhilai (Madhya Pradesh). Though its central focus is on those who have permanent jobs with the Bhilai Steel Plant, a large-scale public sector enterprise, brief comparison is made with current attitudes to peasant agriculture, with contract labour in the plant and with workers in the private sector. At an analytical level, it offers a critique of E.P. Thomp…
Nehru's dream and the village 'waiting room
This article focuses on long-distance rural migrants to the steel town of Bhilai. The Bhilai Steel Plant (BSP) was built with Soviet aid and by largely migrant labour drawn from all over India. It was one of a handful of mega-projects intended to kick-start India's modernisation, epitomising the Nehruvian dream. The central question addressed here concerns the extent to which its workforce have become permanent urban dwellers or form part of a pa…
Death and Digestion
Company and contract labour in a central Indian steel plant
This paper offers a descriptive analysis of the way in which the working world of contract labourers in a public-sector Indian steel plant is differentiated from that of its regular workforce. The two kinds of workers regard themselves as distinct kinds of people and are now best seen as distinct social classes. While the sociology of India has broadly accepted the manual/non-manual labour distinction as the crucial marker of the boundary between…
Death and the Regeneration of Life
Culture and Reality
The Nayars Today
List of illustrations List of tables Preface 1. 'The Nobles of Malabar': foreign images of the Nayars 2. Introduction to the Nayas in Central Travancore 3. The Nayar kinship system in Ramankara 4. The Nayar marriage system in Ramankara 5. The 'traditional' Nayar marriage system 6. The disintegration of the matrilineal joint-family system Notes Glossary References Index
Caste and Kinship in Kangra
Women, Androgynes and Other Mythical Beasts
Suicide in a central Indian steel town
Over the past 15 years 'farmer suicides' have occasioned grave public concern; and it has recently been claimed that Chhattisgarh has the highest incidence in the country. This article suggests that the representation of such cases as the major public policy problem to do with self-inflicted death is politically inflected and that there are good grounds for supposing that-at least in certain pockets-the urban suicide rate is as high, if not highe…
Sex, Bricks and Mortar
Based on a case study of informal sector construction labour in the central Indian steel town of Bhilai, this paper explores the intersection and the mutually constitutive relationship between social class on the one hand, and gender (and more specifically sexual) relations on the other. It is part of an attempt to document and analyse a process ofclassdifferentiation within the manual labour force between aspirant middle class organized sector w…
The Hindu Lexicographer? A Note on Auspiciousness and Purity
Death and cosmogony in Kashi
The Inner Conflict of Tradition
Defensive Harm, Consent, and Intervention
Many think that it would be wrong to defend an individual from attack if he competently and explicitly refuses defensive intervention.In this paper, I consider the extent to which the preferences of victims affect the permissibility of defending groups or aggregates.These cases are interesting and difficult because there is no straightforward sense in which a group can univocally consent to or refuse defensive intervention in the same way that an…
Non-Renunciation
The Indian Gift
IntroductionIn 1986 Jonathan Parry's 'The Gift, the Indian Gift and the "Indian Gift"' claimed to overturn conventional understandings of Marcel Mauss, by arguing that market societies most idealize the distinction between gifts and commodities, and gift giving need not entail reciprocity. Based on an analysis of Hindu religious gifts, Parry proposed a broad framework for understanding how ideologies of exchange function in different economic and…
David Pocock's Contributions and the legacy of Leavis
David Pocock (1928-2007) co-founded this journal with Louis Dumont, and it is easy to assume that they were intellectually more 'like-minded' than we believe was really the case. In the first part of this appreciation, we offer some biographical and intellectual context for Pocock's career. In the second, we identify the principal ways in which his sociological project did converge with Dumont's and the respects in which it seems fundamentally di…
Nobody's People
Disraeli and England
This article questions the dominant historiographical approaches to understanding the career of Benjamin Disraeli, which view him either as more opportunistic than most of his political contemporaries or as more ‘continental’ in his outlook. It emphasizes his determination to understand English history and values, and argues that a desire to defend and realize his conception of England gave his career coherence. He saw himself as a foe of dangero…
The Impact of Napoleon Iii on British Politics, 1851–1880
President of the French Republic in December . Faced with an obstructive Legislative Assembly, he mounted a coup d'e tat in December and restored universal suffrage in a new constitution, which was ratified overwhelmingly by plebiscite. The Second Empire was born when another plebiscite in November granted him the title of Emperor. Napoleon III presided over France until her defeat by Prussia in September drove him from power and into exile in En…
High and Low Politics in Modern Britain
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Short Notices
Journal Article Short Notices Get access J. H. PARRY J. H. PARRY University College of Swansea Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume LXXIX, Issue CCCX, January 1964, Pages 207–208, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/LXXIX.CCCX.207 Published: 01 January 1964
Culture and Reality
Caste & Kinship in Kangra
The Nayars Today
List of illustrations List of tables Preface 1. 'The Nobles of Malabar': foreign images of the Nayars 2. Introduction to the Nayas in Central Travancore 3. The Nayar kinship system in Ramankara 4. The Nayar marriage system in Ramankara 5. The 'traditional' Nayar marriage system 6. The disintegration of the matrilineal joint-family system Notes Glossary References Index
Ghosts, Greed and Sin
Caste and Kinship in Kangra
Death and cosmogony in Kashi
Women, Androgynes and Other Mythical Beasts
Introduction
Introduction This volume focuses on the significance of symbols of fertility and rebirth in funeral rituals, though all the contributors have found it impossible to exclude consideration of many other aspects of the treatment of death which are related to this central theme. While it would take us too far from our central concerns to embark on a systematic historical review of the various ways in which our problem has been approached in the liter…
Religion and the Collapse of Gladstone's First Government, 1870–1874
Gladstone has not been well served by the historiographical tradition dominant for much of this century. It has disseminated an image of him that emphasizes little more than an undefined ‘reformism’ and a moralizing populism; this is as unhelpful and distorted as is the interpretation, emanating from the same source, of much of the rest of nineteenth-century politics. It is no longer enough to judge public figures of this period by the degree of …
The State Of Victorian Political History
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Books of Death
The Unmuzzling of Gladstone
Death and Digestion
High and Low Politics in Modern Britain
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The Inner Conflict of Tradition
The Gift, the Indian Gift and the 'Indian Gift
Relecture critique de l'Essai sur le Don de M. Mauss, a la lumiere de l'ideologie de l'echange maori et hindouiste
Death and the Regeneration of Life
Comment on Robert Gardner's "Forest of Bliss"
Constituencies, Elections and Members of Parliament, 1790–1820
The Social Life of Things
On the moral perils of exchange
Anthropologists – as indeed their informants – often stress that gift exchange and commodity exchange are premised on fundamentally opposed principles. In Gregory's neat formulation, for example, gift exchange is seen (following Mauss) as presupposing the interdependence of the parties to the exchange and the inalienability of the gift; while commodity exchange is seen (following Marx) as presupposing the reciprocal independence of the transactor…
Introduction
This collection is concerned with the symbolic representation of money in a range of different societies, and more specifically with the moral evaluation of monetary and commercial exchanges. It focuses on the different cultural meanings surrounding monetary transactions, emphasizing the enormous cultural variation in the way money is symbolized and how this symbolism relates to culturally constructed notions of production, consumption, circulati…
Petulant Inconsistency
Money and the Morality of Exchange
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