Marten Zwanenburg
Biographic Data
| ID | 5699962 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Marten Zwanenburg |
| GIVEN NAMES | Marten |
| FAMILY NAME | Zwanenburg |
| SIGNATURE | ZWANENBURG M |
| AFFILIATIONS | Leiden University |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 12 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 18 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 12 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1998 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2024 |
| H-INDEX | 3 |
The Use of Osint for Military Operations Abroad under International Humanitarian Law and International Human Rights Law
International Military Forces
United Nations and International Humanitarian Law
International humanitarian law interoperability in multinational operations
This article describes some of the challenges raised by multinational operations for the application of international humanitarian law. Such challenges are the result of different levels of ratification of treaties, divergent interpretations of shared obligations, and the fact that there is no central authority that determines who is a party to an armed conflict. The article discusses methods that have been developed to ensure ‘legal interoperabi…
Is the law of occupation applicable to the invasion phase
The ‘debate’ section of the Review aims at contributing to the reflection on current ethical, legal, or practical controversies around humanitarian issues. The definition of occupation under international humanitarian law (IHL) is rather vague, and IHL instruments provide no clear standard for determining the beginning of occupation. Derived from the wording of Article 42 of the 1907 Hague Regulations, occupation may be defined as the effective c…
Prosecutor v. Frans van Anraat
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
The Van Boven/Bassiouni Principles
On 16 December 2005 the United Nations General Assembly adopted the ‘Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparation for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law’, also known as the Van Boven/Bassiouni Principles. This article discusses a number of conceptual issues raised by The Principles, including their legal status, the relationship between …
Existentialism in Iraq
Le droit de l'occupation était une composante importante du régime juridique applicable en Irak jusqu' au transfert de souveraineté au gouvernement intérimaire irakien, en juin 2004- Les résolutions du Conseil de sécurité relatives à l'Irak, en particulier la résolution 1483, constituaient, elles aussi, un élément significatif de ce régime juridique, un élément qui n' était cependant pas nécessairement compatible à tous égards avec le droit de l'…
The statute for an international criminal court and the United States
The traditional practice of reserving criminal jurisdiction over members of peacekeeping operations for troop contributing states has certain disadvantages. The drafting of the Statute for an International Criminal Court (ICC) provided an opportunity to re-evaluate this practice and devise an improved one. The Statute that was adopted in Rome in July 1998 has been criticized by the United States for allowing prosecution of its peacekeepers by the…
The Statute for an International Criminal Court and the United States
The adoption of the Statute of an International Criminal Court in July 1998 is widely regarded as a major step forward in international criminal law. The United States, however, does not share this point of view in all respects. It particularly fears that the Statute will allow prosecution of American peacekeepers for political instead of legal reasons. This article examines the provisions of the Statute in the light of that fear. It concludes th…
Double Standards in Peacekeeping? Subcontracting Peacekeeping and International Humanitarian Law
Increasingly the UN is ‘subcontracting’ peacekeeping and peace enforcement operations. The ECOMOG intervention in Sierra Leone is an example. Some members of ECOMOG have been accused of violating international humanitarian law. These accusations have not been adequately addressed by ECOMOG nor by the UN. The limited attention paid to this problem by the UN in ‘subcontracted’ operations contrasts with increased concern with respect for internation…
Compromise or Commitment
Allegations of human rights and humanitarian law violations by UN forces have highlighted the need for more clarity in this area. This requires a focus on human rights and humanitarian norms applicable to UN forces, and the question of responsibility for violations of those norms. To a large extent, these questions concern the relations between the UN, national contingents, and troop contributing states. What are their respective rights and oblig…
The statute for an international criminal court and the United States
The traditional practice of reserving criminal jurisdiction over members of peacekeeping operations for troop contributing states has certain disadvantages. The drafting of the Statute for an International Criminal Court (ICC) provided an opportunity to re-evaluate this practice and devise an improved one. The Statute that was adopted in Rome in July 1998 has been criticized by the United States for allowing prosecution of its peacekeepers by the…
Existentialism in Iraq
Le droit de l'occupation était une composante importante du régime juridique applicable en Irak jusqu' au transfert de souveraineté au gouvernement intérimaire irakien, en juin 2004- Les résolutions du Conseil de sécurité relatives à l'Irak, en particulier la résolution 1483, constituaient, elles aussi, un élément significatif de ce régime juridique, un élément qui n' était cependant pas nécessairement compatible à tous égards avec le droit de l'…
The Van Boven/Bassiouni Principles
On 16 December 2005 the United Nations General Assembly adopted the ‘Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparation for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law’, also known as the Van Boven/Bassiouni Principles. This article discusses a number of conceptual issues raised by The Principles, including their legal status, the relationship between …
Double Standards in Peacekeeping? Subcontracting Peacekeeping and International Humanitarian Law
Increasingly the UN is ‘subcontracting’ peacekeeping and peace enforcement operations. The ECOMOG intervention in Sierra Leone is an example. Some members of ECOMOG have been accused of violating international humanitarian law. These accusations have not been adequately addressed by ECOMOG nor by the UN. The limited attention paid to this problem by the UN in ‘subcontracted’ operations contrasts with increased concern with respect for internation…
International humanitarian law interoperability in multinational operations
This article describes some of the challenges raised by multinational operations for the application of international humanitarian law. Such challenges are the result of different levels of ratification of treaties, divergent interpretations of shared obligations, and the fact that there is no central authority that determines who is a party to an armed conflict. The article discusses methods that have been developed to ensure ‘legal interoperabi…
The Use of Osint for Military Operations Abroad under International Humanitarian Law and International Human Rights Law
Compromise or Commitment
Allegations of human rights and humanitarian law violations by UN forces have highlighted the need for more clarity in this area. This requires a focus on human rights and humanitarian norms applicable to UN forces, and the question of responsibility for violations of those norms. To a large extent, these questions concern the relations between the UN, national contingents, and troop contributing states. What are their respective rights and oblig…
The statute for an international criminal court and the United States
The traditional practice of reserving criminal jurisdiction over members of peacekeeping operations for troop contributing states has certain disadvantages. The drafting of the Statute for an International Criminal Court (ICC) provided an opportunity to re-evaluate this practice and devise an improved one. The Statute that was adopted in Rome in July 1998 has been criticized by the United States for allowing prosecution of its peacekeepers by the…
The Statute for an International Criminal Court and the United States
The adoption of the Statute of an International Criminal Court in July 1998 is widely regarded as a major step forward in international criminal law. The United States, however, does not share this point of view in all respects. It particularly fears that the Statute will allow prosecution of American peacekeepers for political instead of legal reasons. This article examines the provisions of the Statute in the light of that fear. It concludes th…
Double Standards in Peacekeeping? Subcontracting Peacekeeping and International Humanitarian Law
Increasingly the UN is ‘subcontracting’ peacekeeping and peace enforcement operations. The ECOMOG intervention in Sierra Leone is an example. Some members of ECOMOG have been accused of violating international humanitarian law. These accusations have not been adequately addressed by ECOMOG nor by the UN. The limited attention paid to this problem by the UN in ‘subcontracted’ operations contrasts with increased concern with respect for internation…
Existentialism in Iraq
Le droit de l'occupation était une composante importante du régime juridique applicable en Irak jusqu' au transfert de souveraineté au gouvernement intérimaire irakien, en juin 2004- Les résolutions du Conseil de sécurité relatives à l'Irak, en particulier la résolution 1483, constituaient, elles aussi, un élément significatif de ce régime juridique, un élément qui n' était cependant pas nécessairement compatible à tous égards avec le droit de l'…
The Van Boven/Bassiouni Principles
On 16 December 2005 the United Nations General Assembly adopted the ‘Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparation for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law’, also known as the Van Boven/Bassiouni Principles. This article discusses a number of conceptual issues raised by The Principles, including their legal status, the relationship between …
Prosecutor v. Frans van Anraat
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Is the law of occupation applicable to the invasion phase
The ‘debate’ section of the Review aims at contributing to the reflection on current ethical, legal, or practical controversies around humanitarian issues. The definition of occupation under international humanitarian law (IHL) is rather vague, and IHL instruments provide no clear standard for determining the beginning of occupation. Derived from the wording of Article 42 of the 1907 Hague Regulations, occupation may be defined as the effective c…
International humanitarian law interoperability in multinational operations
This article describes some of the challenges raised by multinational operations for the application of international humanitarian law. Such challenges are the result of different levels of ratification of treaties, divergent interpretations of shared obligations, and the fact that there is no central authority that determines who is a party to an armed conflict. The article discusses methods that have been developed to ensure ‘legal interoperabi…
International Military Forces
United Nations and International Humanitarian Law
The Use of Osint for Military Operations Abroad under International Humanitarian Law and International Human Rights Law
Political science (12 works) · International Law and Human Rights (10 works) · Global Peace and Security Dynamics (9 works) · International law (9 works) · Law (9 works) · Law (8 works) · International humanitarian law (7 works) · Sociology (6 works) · Human rights (3 works) · International Law and Aviation (3 works)