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Susan Stokes

Biographic Data

ID5701124
NAMESusan Stokes
GIVEN NAMESSusan
FAMILY NAMEStokes
SIGNATURESTOKES S
AFFILIATIONSYale University
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS16
TOTAL CITATIONS178
AUTHOR COUNT16
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1995
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX7
  • Backsliding on democracy: A critical dialogue

    Open Access•James Gibson, Susan Stokes et al.•ARTICLE•Political Psychology•2026

    Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study

  • Building Tolerance for Backsliding by Trash-Talking Democracy: Theory and Evidence From Mexico

    Open Access•Lautaro Cella, L K Cella et al.•ARTICLE•Comparative Political Studies•2025•Cited by: 3•References: 28

    Leaders who seek to build public toleration for democratic backsliding have a little-noticed strategy at their disposal: degrading their democracies in the eyes of their citizens. If voters can be induced to believe that their democracy is already broken, then nothing of value is lost when leaders attack the courts, vilify the press, or undermine confidence in elections. We call this strategy trash-talking democracy , and study it in the context …

  • Presidential Rhetoric and Populism

    Open Access•Ipek Çınar, Ipek Cinar et al.•ARTICLE•Presidential Studies Quarterly•2020•Cited by: 10•References: 4

    Scholars and the general public have been struck by the norm‐shattering rhetoric of President Donald J. Trump. His “rhetorical signature” is heavy with Manichean good‐versus‐evil messages, vilification of his opponents, and disdain for institutions and for evidence. But many politicians vilify their opponents and style themselves as uniquely able to solve their society's problems. In fact, Trump's Manichean discourse is typical of populist leader…

  • When Do the Wealthy Support Redistribution? Inequality Aversion in Buenos Aires

    Open Access•Germán Feierherd, Luis Schiumerini et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Political…•2020•Cited by: 8•References: 20

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • Beyond Opportunity Costs: Campaign Messages, Anger and Turnout among the Unemployed

    Open Access•Erdem Aytaç, S Erdem Aytaç et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Political…•2020•Cited by: 20•References: 32

    Are people under economic stress more or less likely to vote, and why? With large observational datasets and a survey experiment involving unemployed Americans, we show that unemployment depresses participation. But it does so more powerfully when the unemployment rate is low, less powerfully when it is high. Whereas earlier studies have explained lower turnout among the unemployed by stressing the especially high opportunity costs these would-be…

  • Why Do People Join Backlash Protests? Lessons from Turkey

    Open Access•Erdem Aytaç, S Erdem Aytaç et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2018•Cited by: 68•References: 48

    When people learn that demonstrators are being subjected to harsh treatment by the police, sometimes their reaction is to join demonstrations. What explains the potentially mobilizing power of repression? Information-oriented theories posit that repression changes people’s beliefs about the likely success of the protests or the type of the government, thus encouraging them to join. Social–psychological theories posit that repression provokes a mo…

  • Accountability for Realists

    C Stoke, Susan Stoke et al.•ARTICLE•Critical Review•2018•Cited by: 5•References: 10

    In Democracy for Realists, Christopher Achen and Larry Bartels argue that voters are shortsighted and punish incumbents for politically irrelevant outcomes. These failings, in the authors’ view, mean that voters are incapable of holding politicians to account. But Achen and Bartels overstate voters’ failure to engage in effective retrospective voting. The authors also understate the degree to which accountability can be compatible with voters’ be…

  • Catalyst or Cause? Legislation and the Demise of Machine Politics in Britain and the United States

    Open Access•Edwin Camp, Avinash Dixit et al.•ARTICLE•Legislative Studies Quarterly•2014•Cited by: 9•References: 26

    In the nineteenth century, British and American parties competed by hiring electoral agents to bribe and treat voters. British parties abruptly abandoned this practice in the 1880s. The conventional explanation is that legislation put an end to agent‐mediated distribution. But this explanation leaves many questions unanswered. Why did the parties use agents for decades, even though they imposed great expense on candidates and were viewed as untru…

  • Roundtable on Political Epistemology

    Scott L Althau, Scott Althau et al.•ARTICLE•Critical Review•2014•Cited by: 1•References: 5

    On August 30, 2013, the American Political Science Association sponsored a roundtable on political epistemology as part of its annual meetings. Co-chairing the roundtable were Jeffrey Friedman, Department of Government, University of Texas at Austin; and Hélène Landemore, Department of Political Science, Yale University. The other participants were Scott Althaus, Department of Political Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Mark Be…

  • Democracy, interrupted: Regime change and partisanship in twentieth-century Argentina

    Open Access•Noam Lupu, C Stoke et al.•ARTICLE•Electoral Studies•2010•Cited by: 26•References: 36

  • Forthcoming in Volume 44 Number 1

    Open Access•Mark Thurner, Noam Lupu et al.•ARTICLE•Latin American Research Review•2008

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button

  • Reditos Y Peligros Electorales Del Gasto Publico En La Argentina

    Open Access•Marcelo Nazareno, C Stoke et al.•ARTICLE•Desarrollo Económico•2006•Cited by: 22•References: 10

  • The Quality of Democracy

    Andrew Roberts, Robert S Erikson et al.•ARTICLE•Comparative Politics•2005•Cited by: 6•References: 3

    For the past two decades the main topic of research in comparative politics has been democratization. The question troubling scholars has been why some countries become and stay democratic, while others either do not democratize or waver between democracy and authoritarianism. This research program has been both pro lific and successful. Today, a considerable amount is known about why democracies are distributed around the world the way they are.…

  • Forthcoming in Volume 39 Number 2

    Open Access•Mauro Guillén, Javier Corrales et al.•ARTICLE•Latin American Research Review•2004

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button

  • Gazette

    Open Access•Robert Keohane, Robert Jervis et al.•ARTICLE•PS Political Science & Politics•2000•References: 11

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button

  • Cultures in ConflictSocial Movements and the State in Peru: Social movements and the state in Peru

    C Stoke, Susan Stokes et al.•BOOK•Cultures in conflict•1995

    This ethnography set in contemporary Peru provides an analysis of the making and unmaking of class consciousness among the urban poor. The author's research strategy is multifaceted; through interviews, participant observation, and survey research she digs deeply into the popular culture of the social activists and shantytown residents she studies. The result is a penetrating look at how social movements evolve, how poor people construct independ…

  • Why Do People Join Backlash Protests? Lessons from Turkey

    Open Access•Erdem Aytaç, S Erdem Aytaç et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2018•Cited by: 68•References: 48

    When people learn that demonstrators are being subjected to harsh treatment by the police, sometimes their reaction is to join demonstrations. What explains the potentially mobilizing power of repression? Information-oriented theories posit that repression changes people’s beliefs about the likely success of the protests or the type of the government, thus encouraging them to join. Social–psychological theories posit that repression provokes a mo…

  • Democracy, interrupted: Regime change and partisanship in twentieth-century Argentina

    Open Access•Noam Lupu, C Stoke et al.•ARTICLE•Electoral Studies•2010•Cited by: 26•References: 36

  • Reditos Y Peligros Electorales Del Gasto Publico En La Argentina

    Open Access•Marcelo Nazareno, C Stoke et al.•ARTICLE•Desarrollo Económico•2006•Cited by: 22•References: 10

  • Beyond Opportunity Costs: Campaign Messages, Anger and Turnout among the Unemployed

    Open Access•Erdem Aytaç, S Erdem Aytaç et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Political…•2020•Cited by: 20•References: 32

    Are people under economic stress more or less likely to vote, and why? With large observational datasets and a survey experiment involving unemployed Americans, we show that unemployment depresses participation. But it does so more powerfully when the unemployment rate is low, less powerfully when it is high. Whereas earlier studies have explained lower turnout among the unemployed by stressing the especially high opportunity costs these would-be…

  • Presidential Rhetoric and Populism

    Open Access•Ipek Çınar, Ipek Cinar et al.•ARTICLE•Presidential Studies Quarterly•2020•Cited by: 10•References: 4

    Scholars and the general public have been struck by the norm‐shattering rhetoric of President Donald J. Trump. His “rhetorical signature” is heavy with Manichean good‐versus‐evil messages, vilification of his opponents, and disdain for institutions and for evidence. But many politicians vilify their opponents and style themselves as uniquely able to solve their society's problems. In fact, Trump's Manichean discourse is typical of populist leader…

  • Catalyst or Cause? Legislation and the Demise of Machine Politics in Britain and the United States

    Open Access•Edwin Camp, Avinash Dixit et al.•ARTICLE•Legislative Studies Quarterly•2014•Cited by: 9•References: 26

    In the nineteenth century, British and American parties competed by hiring electoral agents to bribe and treat voters. British parties abruptly abandoned this practice in the 1880s. The conventional explanation is that legislation put an end to agent‐mediated distribution. But this explanation leaves many questions unanswered. Why did the parties use agents for decades, even though they imposed great expense on candidates and were viewed as untru…

  • When Do the Wealthy Support Redistribution? Inequality Aversion in Buenos Aires

    Open Access•Germán Feierherd, Luis Schiumerini et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Political…•2020•Cited by: 8•References: 20

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • The Quality of Democracy

    Andrew Roberts, Robert S Erikson et al.•ARTICLE•Comparative Politics•2005•Cited by: 6•References: 3

    For the past two decades the main topic of research in comparative politics has been democratization. The question troubling scholars has been why some countries become and stay democratic, while others either do not democratize or waver between democracy and authoritarianism. This research program has been both pro lific and successful. Today, a considerable amount is known about why democracies are distributed around the world the way they are.…

  • Accountability for Realists

    C Stoke, Susan Stoke et al.•ARTICLE•Critical Review•2018•Cited by: 5•References: 10

    In Democracy for Realists, Christopher Achen and Larry Bartels argue that voters are shortsighted and punish incumbents for politically irrelevant outcomes. These failings, in the authors’ view, mean that voters are incapable of holding politicians to account. But Achen and Bartels overstate voters’ failure to engage in effective retrospective voting. The authors also understate the degree to which accountability can be compatible with voters’ be…

  • Building Tolerance for Backsliding by Trash-Talking Democracy: Theory and Evidence From Mexico

    Open Access•Lautaro Cella, L K Cella et al.•ARTICLE•Comparative Political Studies•2025•Cited by: 3•References: 28

    Leaders who seek to build public toleration for democratic backsliding have a little-noticed strategy at their disposal: degrading their democracies in the eyes of their citizens. If voters can be induced to believe that their democracy is already broken, then nothing of value is lost when leaders attack the courts, vilify the press, or undermine confidence in elections. We call this strategy trash-talking democracy , and study it in the context …

  • Roundtable on Political Epistemology

    Scott L Althau, Scott Althau et al.•ARTICLE•Critical Review•2014•Cited by: 1•References: 5

    On August 30, 2013, the American Political Science Association sponsored a roundtable on political epistemology as part of its annual meetings. Co-chairing the roundtable were Jeffrey Friedman, Department of Government, University of Texas at Austin; and Hélène Landemore, Department of Political Science, Yale University. The other participants were Scott Althaus, Department of Political Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Mark Be…

  • Cultures in ConflictSocial Movements and the State in Peru: Social movements and the state in Peru

    C Stoke, Susan Stokes et al.•BOOK•Cultures in conflict•1995

    This ethnography set in contemporary Peru provides an analysis of the making and unmaking of class consciousness among the urban poor. The author's research strategy is multifaceted; through interviews, participant observation, and survey research she digs deeply into the popular culture of the social activists and shantytown residents she studies. The result is a penetrating look at how social movements evolve, how poor people construct independ…

  • Gazette

    Open Access•Robert Keohane, Robert Jervis et al.•ARTICLE•PS Political Science & Politics•2000•References: 11

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button

  • Forthcoming in Volume 39 Number 2

    Open Access•Mauro Guillén, Javier Corrales et al.•ARTICLE•Latin American Research Review•2004

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button

  • The Quality of Democracy

    Andrew Roberts, Robert S Erikson et al.•ARTICLE•Comparative Politics•2005•Cited by: 6•References: 3

    For the past two decades the main topic of research in comparative politics has been democratization. The question troubling scholars has been why some countries become and stay democratic, while others either do not democratize or waver between democracy and authoritarianism. This research program has been both pro lific and successful. Today, a considerable amount is known about why democracies are distributed around the world the way they are.…

  • Reditos Y Peligros Electorales Del Gasto Publico En La Argentina

    Open Access•Marcelo Nazareno, C Stoke et al.•ARTICLE•Desarrollo Económico•2006•Cited by: 22•References: 10

  • Forthcoming in Volume 44 Number 1

    Open Access•Mark Thurner, Noam Lupu et al.•ARTICLE•Latin American Research Review•2008

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button

  • Democracy, interrupted: Regime change and partisanship in twentieth-century Argentina

    Open Access•Noam Lupu, C Stoke et al.•ARTICLE•Electoral Studies•2010•Cited by: 26•References: 36

  • Catalyst or Cause? Legislation and the Demise of Machine Politics in Britain and the United States

    Open Access•Edwin Camp, Avinash Dixit et al.•ARTICLE•Legislative Studies Quarterly•2014•Cited by: 9•References: 26

    In the nineteenth century, British and American parties competed by hiring electoral agents to bribe and treat voters. British parties abruptly abandoned this practice in the 1880s. The conventional explanation is that legislation put an end to agent‐mediated distribution. But this explanation leaves many questions unanswered. Why did the parties use agents for decades, even though they imposed great expense on candidates and were viewed as untru…

  • Roundtable on Political Epistemology

    Scott L Althau, Scott Althau et al.•ARTICLE•Critical Review•2014•Cited by: 1•References: 5

    On August 30, 2013, the American Political Science Association sponsored a roundtable on political epistemology as part of its annual meetings. Co-chairing the roundtable were Jeffrey Friedman, Department of Government, University of Texas at Austin; and Hélène Landemore, Department of Political Science, Yale University. The other participants were Scott Althaus, Department of Political Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Mark Be…

  • Why Do People Join Backlash Protests? Lessons from Turkey

    Open Access•Erdem Aytaç, S Erdem Aytaç et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2018•Cited by: 68•References: 48

    When people learn that demonstrators are being subjected to harsh treatment by the police, sometimes their reaction is to join demonstrations. What explains the potentially mobilizing power of repression? Information-oriented theories posit that repression changes people’s beliefs about the likely success of the protests or the type of the government, thus encouraging them to join. Social–psychological theories posit that repression provokes a mo…

  • Accountability for Realists

    C Stoke, Susan Stoke et al.•ARTICLE•Critical Review•2018•Cited by: 5•References: 10

    In Democracy for Realists, Christopher Achen and Larry Bartels argue that voters are shortsighted and punish incumbents for politically irrelevant outcomes. These failings, in the authors’ view, mean that voters are incapable of holding politicians to account. But Achen and Bartels overstate voters’ failure to engage in effective retrospective voting. The authors also understate the degree to which accountability can be compatible with voters’ be…

  • Presidential Rhetoric and Populism

    Open Access•Ipek Çınar, Ipek Cinar et al.•ARTICLE•Presidential Studies Quarterly•2020•Cited by: 10•References: 4

    Scholars and the general public have been struck by the norm‐shattering rhetoric of President Donald J. Trump. His “rhetorical signature” is heavy with Manichean good‐versus‐evil messages, vilification of his opponents, and disdain for institutions and for evidence. But many politicians vilify their opponents and style themselves as uniquely able to solve their society's problems. In fact, Trump's Manichean discourse is typical of populist leader…

  • When Do the Wealthy Support Redistribution? Inequality Aversion in Buenos Aires

    Open Access•Germán Feierherd, Luis Schiumerini et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Political…•2020•Cited by: 8•References: 20

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • Beyond Opportunity Costs: Campaign Messages, Anger and Turnout among the Unemployed

    Open Access•Erdem Aytaç, S Erdem Aytaç et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Political…•2020•Cited by: 20•References: 32

    Are people under economic stress more or less likely to vote, and why? With large observational datasets and a survey experiment involving unemployed Americans, we show that unemployment depresses participation. But it does so more powerfully when the unemployment rate is low, less powerfully when it is high. Whereas earlier studies have explained lower turnout among the unemployed by stressing the especially high opportunity costs these would-be…

  • Building Tolerance for Backsliding by Trash-Talking Democracy: Theory and Evidence From Mexico

    Open Access•Lautaro Cella, L K Cella et al.•ARTICLE•Comparative Political Studies•2025•Cited by: 3•References: 28

    Leaders who seek to build public toleration for democratic backsliding have a little-noticed strategy at their disposal: degrading their democracies in the eyes of their citizens. If voters can be induced to believe that their democracy is already broken, then nothing of value is lost when leaders attack the courts, vilify the press, or undermine confidence in elections. We call this strategy trash-talking democracy , and study it in the context …

  • Backsliding on democracy: A critical dialogue

    Open Access•James Gibson, Susan Stokes et al.•ARTICLE•Political Psychology•2026

    Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study

Political science (13 works) · Law (10 works) · Politics (10 works) · Law (9 works) · Economics (7 works) · Political economy (6 works) · Electoral Systems and Political Participation (5 works) · Political Conflict and Governance (5 works) · Politics and Society in Latin America (5 works) · Sociology (5 works)

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