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Enrico Berkes

Biographic Data

ID5732222
NAMEEnrico Berkes
GIVEN NAMESEnrico
FAMILY NAMEBerkes
SIGNATUREBERKES E
AFFILIATIONSThe Ohio State University
ORCID0000-0001-5117-9918
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS6
TOTAL CITATIONS19
AUTHOR COUNT6
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2015
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX2
  • Knowledge Access: The Effects of Carnegie Libraries on Innovation

    Enrico Berkes, Peter Nencka•ARTICLE•The Review of Economics and…•2026

    Between 1883 and 1919, Andrew Carnegie funded the construction of more than 1,500 public libraries across the United States, reducing the costs of accessing knowledge for millions. We study the effect of these libraries on innovation. Patenting in recipient places increased on average by 10%–12% in the 20 years following library construction relative to a novel control group of cities that applied for but did not build libraries. We show that acc…

  • Lockdowns and Innovation: Evidence from the 1918 Flu Pandemic

    Enrico Berkes, Olivier Deschênes et al.•ARTICLE•The Review of Economics and…•2025

    Does social distancing harm innovation? We estimate the effect of nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs)—policies that restrict interactions in an attempt to slow the spread of disease—on local invention. We construct a panel of issued patents and NPIs adopted by 50 large U.S. cities during the 1918 flu pandemic. Difference-in-differences estimates show that cities adopting longer NPIs did not experience a decline in patenting during the pandemic…

  • The census place project: A method for geolocating unstructured place names

    Open Access•Enrico Berkes, Ezra Karger et al.•ARTICLE•Explorations in Economic History•2023•Cited by: 7•References: 16

  • Women are credited less in science than men

    Open Access•Matthew Ro, Matthew B Ross et al.•ARTICLE•Nature•2022

    There is a well-documented gap between the observed number of works produced by women and by men in science, with clear consequences for the retention and promotion of women 1 . The gap might be a result of productivity differences 2–5 , or it might be owing to women’s contributions not being acknowledged 6,7 . Here we find that at least part of this gap is the result of unacknowledged contributions: women in research teams are significantly less…

  • The Geography of Unconventional Innovation

    Open Access•Enrico Berkes, Ruben Gaetani•ARTICLE•The Economic Journal•2021•Cited by: 12•References: 36

    Using a newly assembled data set of US patents, we show that innovation activity is less concentrated in high-density locations than commonly believed. Yet, inventions based on atypical combinations of knowledge are indeed more prevalent in high-density urban centres. To interpret this relation, we propose that informal interactions in densely populated areas help knowledge flows between distant fields, but are less relevant for flows between clo…

  • Too much finance?

    Open Access•Jean-Louis Arcand, Jean Louis Arcand et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Economic Growth•2015

  • The Geography of Unconventional Innovation

    Open Access•Enrico Berkes, Ruben Gaetani•ARTICLE•The Economic Journal•2021•Cited by: 12•References: 36

    Using a newly assembled data set of US patents, we show that innovation activity is less concentrated in high-density locations than commonly believed. Yet, inventions based on atypical combinations of knowledge are indeed more prevalent in high-density urban centres. To interpret this relation, we propose that informal interactions in densely populated areas help knowledge flows between distant fields, but are less relevant for flows between clo…

  • The census place project: A method for geolocating unstructured place names

    Open Access•Enrico Berkes, Ezra Karger et al.•ARTICLE•Explorations in Economic History•2023•Cited by: 7•References: 16

  • Too much finance?

    Open Access•Jean-Louis Arcand, Jean Louis Arcand et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Economic Growth•2015

  • The Geography of Unconventional Innovation

    Open Access•Enrico Berkes, Ruben Gaetani•ARTICLE•The Economic Journal•2021•Cited by: 12•References: 36

    Using a newly assembled data set of US patents, we show that innovation activity is less concentrated in high-density locations than commonly believed. Yet, inventions based on atypical combinations of knowledge are indeed more prevalent in high-density urban centres. To interpret this relation, we propose that informal interactions in densely populated areas help knowledge flows between distant fields, but are less relevant for flows between clo…

  • Women are credited less in science than men

    Open Access•Matthew Ro, Matthew B Ross et al.•ARTICLE•Nature•2022

    There is a well-documented gap between the observed number of works produced by women and by men in science, with clear consequences for the retention and promotion of women 1 . The gap might be a result of productivity differences 2–5 , or it might be owing to women’s contributions not being acknowledged 6,7 . Here we find that at least part of this gap is the result of unacknowledged contributions: women in research teams are significantly less…

  • The census place project: A method for geolocating unstructured place names

    Open Access•Enrico Berkes, Ezra Karger et al.•ARTICLE•Explorations in Economic History•2023•Cited by: 7•References: 16

  • Lockdowns and Innovation: Evidence from the 1918 Flu Pandemic

    Enrico Berkes, Olivier Deschênes et al.•ARTICLE•The Review of Economics and…•2025

    Does social distancing harm innovation? We estimate the effect of nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs)—policies that restrict interactions in an attempt to slow the spread of disease—on local invention. We construct a panel of issued patents and NPIs adopted by 50 large U.S. cities during the 1918 flu pandemic. Difference-in-differences estimates show that cities adopting longer NPIs did not experience a decline in patenting during the pandemic…

  • Knowledge Access: The Effects of Carnegie Libraries on Innovation

    Enrico Berkes, Peter Nencka•ARTICLE•The Review of Economics and…•2026

    Between 1883 and 1919, Andrew Carnegie funded the construction of more than 1,500 public libraries across the United States, reducing the costs of accessing knowledge for millions. We study the effect of these libraries on innovation. Patenting in recipient places increased on average by 10%–12% in the 20 years following library construction relative to a novel control group of cities that applied for but did not build libraries. We show that acc…

Economics (4 works) · Computer Science (3 works) · Political science (3 works) · Business (2 works) · Demographic economics (2 works) · Econometrics (2 works) · Economic geography (2 works) · Economic Growth and Development (2 works) · Firm Innovation and Growth (2 works) · Geography (2 works)

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