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Freek L Bakker

Biographic Data

ID579967
NAMEFreek L Bakker
GIVEN NAMESFreek L
FAMILY NAMEBakker
SIGNATUREBAKKER F L
AFFILIATIONSUtrecht University
ORCID0000-0001-5673-9427
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS27
TOTAL CITATIONS12
AUTHOR COUNT27
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1997
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX2
  • Separation and Sorrow: The Painful Experiences of Dutch Missionaries’ Children

    Open Access•Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Mission Studies•2025

    It was the norm, until 1965, for Dutch Protestant missionaries stationed abroad to send their children for secondary education to the Netherlands. This article analyses how these children were affected by this early separation from their parents. Using relevant historical, comparative and theoretical research, it reviews the practice, including its rationale, the nature of the residential spaces and resistance over time. In-depth interviews with …

  • The Great Open Dance: A Progressive Christian Theology, written by Jon Paul Sydnor

    Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2025

  • R. Kirtie Algoe, Religion, Power, and Society in Suriname and Guyana: Hindu, Muslim and Christian Relations

    Open Access•Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•International Journal of Latin…•2024

  • Missionskinder: Migration und Trennung in Missionarsfamilien der Basler Mission des 19. Jahrhunderts, written by Dagmar Konrad

    Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2023

  • Missionaries’ Children and the Bible: A Critical Response to Some Theological and Missiological Views

    Open Access•Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2023

    This article scrutinizes some biblical texts playing an important role in motivating missionaries to separate from their children on a young age so that they were able to receive proper school education. The children received this schooling on a place far away and often also in another country. Thorough analysis demonstrates that the meaning of these texts was almost always different from the sense many missionaries and mission organizations extr…

  • Passage to India. Abhishiktānanda and the Retrieval of the Supernatural in Roman Catholicism, written by Enrico Beltramini

    Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2022

  • Een kritiek op de visie op de geschiedenis van de Surinaamse Hindoestanen

    Open Access•Freek L Bakker, Freek Bakker•ARTICLE•Tijdschrift voor Geschiedenis•2021

    Amsterdam University Press is a leading publisher of academic books, journals and textbooks in the Humanities and Social Sciences. Our aim is to make current research available to scholars, students, innovators, and the general public. AUP stands for scholarly excellence, global presence, and engagement with the international academic community

  • Obituary for Karel Adriaan Steenbrink (16 January 1942–22 August 2021)

    Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Mission Studies•2021

    Karel Adriaan Steenbrink passed away unexpectedly at the age of 79.He suffered from cancer, but up to his last day he seemed quite well; so his death was sadly a very unwelcome surprise to his wife and family.Born in a big Roman Catholic family in Breda on 16 January 1942, he went, in 1954, to the Missiehuis Pater Damian, a preparatory seminary run by the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary in Sint-Oedenrode, the Netherlands.He co…

  • Hindu and Muslim Responses to Christian Dominance. Interreligious Relations in Suriname and Guyana 1950-2014, written by Rizhmidevi Kirtie Algoe

    Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2020

  • Zwischen Pancasila und Fundamentalismus. Christliche Kunst in Indonesien, written by Volker Küster

    Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2019

  • Wédha Utama: A Framework for Formulating Principal Teachings of the gkj in the Javanese Context, written by Raden Bima Adi

    Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2016

  • Tastes of the Divine: Hindu and Christian Theologies of Emotion, written by Michelle Voss Roberts

    Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2015

  • Inter-Religious Dialogue and Migrants

    Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Mission Studies•2014•Cited by: 2•References: 5

    In the Netherlands the first official inter-religious dialogues were initiated in the first half of the 1970s. But the Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk, one of the most important churches had taken the first steps towards an attitude of dialogue already in 1949 and 1950. The atrocities against the Jews and the deportation of the 90 per cent of the Dutch Jews in the Second World War as well as the solidarity deeply felt by many church members with the n…

  • Trance and Modernity in the Southern Caribbean: African and Hindu Popular Religions in Trinidad and Tobago

    Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Nova Religio The Journal of…•2013

    Book Review| August 01 2013 Trance and Modernity in the Southern Caribbean: African and Hindu Popular Religions in Trinidad and Tobago Trance and Modernity in the Southern Caribbean: African and Hindu Popular Religions in Trinidad and Tobago. By Keith E. McNeal. University Press of Florida, 2011. 389 pages. $74.95 cloth. Freek L. Bakker Freek L. Bakker Utrecht University Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar No…

  • Comparing the Golden Rule in Hindu and Christian Religious Texts

    Open Access•Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Studies in Religion/Sciences…•2013•Cited by: 3•References: 11

    This article compares the oldest Hindu versions of the Golden Rule found in the Mahabharata with those in the gospels. What may the Hindu texts, which usually receive little attention, contribute to the understanding of the New Testament renditions? Methodologically the article draws from Clooney's Comparative Theology and Moyaert's approach of hermeneutical hospitality. In the Hindu texts the rule is understood in terms of ahimsa (non-violence).…

  • Comparative Theology: Deep Learning across Religious Borders The New Comparative Theology: Interreligious Insights from the Next Generation

    Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2011

  • Fragile Identities: Towards a Theology of Interreligious Hospitality

    Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2011

  • The Birth of Jesus and Rama in Christian and Hindu Sacred Texts: An Exercise in New Comparative Theology

    Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2010•Cited by: 1

    One of the most popular Christian holy days is Christmas, the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. Less well known, at least in the Western world, may be the Hindu festival of Ramnavmi, the celebration of the birth of Lord Rama. The central text of Christmas is Luke 2, which narrates the birth of Jesus while placing him in a certain context. The great text of Ramnavmi is the Ramcaritmanas, from which many verses are read during the ceremonie…

  • Buddhist Attitudes to Other Religions

    Freek L Bakker, Freek Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2009

    © Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, 2009 DOI: 10.1163/016627409X12474551163736 Exchange 38 (2009) 389-405 brill.nl/exch Book Reviews Perry Schmidt-Leukel (ed.), Buddhist Attitudes to Other Religions , St. Ottilien: Eos Verlag 2008, 299 p., ISBN 978-3-8306-7351-4, price € 19.80. Perry Schmidt-Leukel has edited a very interesting volume on the relations between Bud- dhism and other religions. Most other books pay attention to the relationship between C…

  • Cross and Adu: A Socio-Historical Study on the Encounter between Christianity and the Indigenous Culture on Nias and the Batu Islands, Indonesia (1865-1965)

    Freek L Bakker, Freek Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2008

  • Feeling threatened: Muslim- Christian Relations in Indonesia's New Order

    Freek L Bakker, Freek Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2008

  • Shanti Sandesham, a New Jesus Film Produced in India: Indian Christology in Pictures

    Freek L Bakker, Freek Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2007

    Since the middle of the 1970s at least three Jesus films have been released in India, the last one in 2004. This article offers an analysis of the two most circulating movies, KARUNA MAYUDU and SHANTI SANDESHAM. First, the focus is on the contents of the movies and the measure in which they reflect the contents of the gospels. Then attention is paid to their affinity with the Indian context and with the so-called Bollywood films. Finally the Chri…

  • Context of the Enlightenment

    Freek L Bakker, Freek Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2007

  • The image of Muhammad in The Message , the first and only feature film about the Prophet of Islam

    Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Islam and Christian–Muslim…•2005

    In 1976 The Message, the first feature film about Muhammad, had its premiere. It was a very special film because as a result of the restrictions imposed by some prominent Muslim legal scholars, the Prophet was not depicted, nor his wives nor his cousin cAlī. After an analytical impression of the contents of the film, the article discusses the relationship between the image of Muhammad in The Message and the pictures of the Prophet delineated by M…

  • The Image of Jesus Christ in the Jesus Films Used in Missionary Work

    Freek L Bakker, Freek Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2004

    This article starts with a short introduction to the history of films about Jesus Christ. These were already produced in 1897, within two years of the first ever showing of any film. At first the churches seemed to react positively, but later their attitude reversed. Later yet the churches changed their minds again. Since 1979 the concept of translating the gospel into film language gained an increasing adherence. The theological portraits of Jes…

Next
  • Balinese hinduism and the Indonesian state; Recent developments

    Open Access•Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Bijdragen tot de taal- land- en…•1997•Cited by: 6•References: 1

    During the last few decades Indonesian society has undergone a major process of change. A military-bureaucratic elite, with at the centre Presid ent Soeharto (b. 1921), whose position is dominant, has played a major role in this process. One of main features of the changes taking place is the spread of thousands of Balinese to other islands of the archipelago, with the result that their religion is now found not only in Lombok where it has existe…

  • Comparing the Golden Rule in Hindu and Christian Religious Texts

    Open Access•Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Studies in Religion/Sciences…•2013•Cited by: 3•References: 11

    This article compares the oldest Hindu versions of the Golden Rule found in the Mahabharata with those in the gospels. What may the Hindu texts, which usually receive little attention, contribute to the understanding of the New Testament renditions? Methodologically the article draws from Clooney's Comparative Theology and Moyaert's approach of hermeneutical hospitality. In the Hindu texts the rule is understood in terms of ahimsa (non-violence).…

  • Inter-Religious Dialogue and Migrants

    Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Mission Studies•2014•Cited by: 2•References: 5

    In the Netherlands the first official inter-religious dialogues were initiated in the first half of the 1970s. But the Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk, one of the most important churches had taken the first steps towards an attitude of dialogue already in 1949 and 1950. The atrocities against the Jews and the deportation of the 90 per cent of the Dutch Jews in the Second World War as well as the solidarity deeply felt by many church members with the n…

  • The Birth of Jesus and Rama in Christian and Hindu Sacred Texts: An Exercise in New Comparative Theology

    Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2010•Cited by: 1

    One of the most popular Christian holy days is Christmas, the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. Less well known, at least in the Western world, may be the Hindu festival of Ramnavmi, the celebration of the birth of Lord Rama. The central text of Christmas is Luke 2, which narrates the birth of Jesus while placing him in a certain context. The great text of Ramnavmi is the Ramcaritmanas, from which many verses are read during the ceremonie…

  • Balinese hinduism and the Indonesian state; Recent developments

    Open Access•Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Bijdragen tot de taal- land- en…•1997•Cited by: 6•References: 1

    During the last few decades Indonesian society has undergone a major process of change. A military-bureaucratic elite, with at the centre Presid ent Soeharto (b. 1921), whose position is dominant, has played a major role in this process. One of main features of the changes taking place is the spread of thousands of Balinese to other islands of the archipelago, with the result that their religion is now found not only in Lombok where it has existe…

  • The Mirror Image

    Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Studies in Interreligious Dialogue•2003

  • The Image of Jesus Christ in the Jesus Films Used in Missionary Work

    Freek L Bakker, Freek Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2004

    This article starts with a short introduction to the history of films about Jesus Christ. These were already produced in 1897, within two years of the first ever showing of any film. At first the churches seemed to react positively, but later their attitude reversed. Later yet the churches changed their minds again. Since 1979 the concept of translating the gospel into film language gained an increasing adherence. The theological portraits of Jes…

  • The image of Muhammad in The Message , the first and only feature film about the Prophet of Islam

    Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Islam and Christian–Muslim…•2005

    In 1976 The Message, the first feature film about Muhammad, had its premiere. It was a very special film because as a result of the restrictions imposed by some prominent Muslim legal scholars, the Prophet was not depicted, nor his wives nor his cousin cAlī. After an analytical impression of the contents of the film, the article discusses the relationship between the image of Muhammad in The Message and the pictures of the Prophet delineated by M…

  • Shanti Sandesham, a New Jesus Film Produced in India: Indian Christology in Pictures

    Freek L Bakker, Freek Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2007

    Since the middle of the 1970s at least three Jesus films have been released in India, the last one in 2004. This article offers an analysis of the two most circulating movies, KARUNA MAYUDU and SHANTI SANDESHAM. First, the focus is on the contents of the movies and the measure in which they reflect the contents of the gospels. Then attention is paid to their affinity with the Indian context and with the so-called Bollywood films. Finally the Chri…

  • Context of the Enlightenment

    Freek L Bakker, Freek Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2007

  • Cross and Adu: A Socio-Historical Study on the Encounter between Christianity and the Indigenous Culture on Nias and the Batu Islands, Indonesia (1865-1965)

    Freek L Bakker, Freek Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2008

  • Feeling threatened: Muslim- Christian Relations in Indonesia's New Order

    Freek L Bakker, Freek Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2008

  • Buddhist Attitudes to Other Religions

    Freek L Bakker, Freek Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2009

    © Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, 2009 DOI: 10.1163/016627409X12474551163736 Exchange 38 (2009) 389-405 brill.nl/exch Book Reviews Perry Schmidt-Leukel (ed.), Buddhist Attitudes to Other Religions , St. Ottilien: Eos Verlag 2008, 299 p., ISBN 978-3-8306-7351-4, price € 19.80. Perry Schmidt-Leukel has edited a very interesting volume on the relations between Bud- dhism and other religions. Most other books pay attention to the relationship between C…

  • The Birth of Jesus and Rama in Christian and Hindu Sacred Texts: An Exercise in New Comparative Theology

    Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2010•Cited by: 1

    One of the most popular Christian holy days is Christmas, the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. Less well known, at least in the Western world, may be the Hindu festival of Ramnavmi, the celebration of the birth of Lord Rama. The central text of Christmas is Luke 2, which narrates the birth of Jesus while placing him in a certain context. The great text of Ramnavmi is the Ramcaritmanas, from which many verses are read during the ceremonie…

  • Comparative Theology: Deep Learning across Religious Borders The New Comparative Theology: Interreligious Insights from the Next Generation

    Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2011

  • Fragile Identities: Towards a Theology of Interreligious Hospitality

    Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2011

  • Trance and Modernity in the Southern Caribbean: African and Hindu Popular Religions in Trinidad and Tobago

    Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Nova Religio The Journal of…•2013

    Book Review| August 01 2013 Trance and Modernity in the Southern Caribbean: African and Hindu Popular Religions in Trinidad and Tobago Trance and Modernity in the Southern Caribbean: African and Hindu Popular Religions in Trinidad and Tobago. By Keith E. McNeal. University Press of Florida, 2011. 389 pages. $74.95 cloth. Freek L. Bakker Freek L. Bakker Utrecht University Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar No…

  • Comparing the Golden Rule in Hindu and Christian Religious Texts

    Open Access•Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Studies in Religion/Sciences…•2013•Cited by: 3•References: 11

    This article compares the oldest Hindu versions of the Golden Rule found in the Mahabharata with those in the gospels. What may the Hindu texts, which usually receive little attention, contribute to the understanding of the New Testament renditions? Methodologically the article draws from Clooney's Comparative Theology and Moyaert's approach of hermeneutical hospitality. In the Hindu texts the rule is understood in terms of ahimsa (non-violence).…

  • Inter-Religious Dialogue and Migrants

    Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Mission Studies•2014•Cited by: 2•References: 5

    In the Netherlands the first official inter-religious dialogues were initiated in the first half of the 1970s. But the Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk, one of the most important churches had taken the first steps towards an attitude of dialogue already in 1949 and 1950. The atrocities against the Jews and the deportation of the 90 per cent of the Dutch Jews in the Second World War as well as the solidarity deeply felt by many church members with the n…

  • Tastes of the Divine: Hindu and Christian Theologies of Emotion, written by Michelle Voss Roberts

    Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2015

  • Wédha Utama: A Framework for Formulating Principal Teachings of the gkj in the Javanese Context, written by Raden Bima Adi

    Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2016

  • Zwischen Pancasila und Fundamentalismus. Christliche Kunst in Indonesien, written by Volker Küster

    Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2019

  • Hindu and Muslim Responses to Christian Dominance. Interreligious Relations in Suriname and Guyana 1950-2014, written by Rizhmidevi Kirtie Algoe

    Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2020

  • Een kritiek op de visie op de geschiedenis van de Surinaamse Hindoestanen

    Open Access•Freek L Bakker, Freek Bakker•ARTICLE•Tijdschrift voor Geschiedenis•2021

    Amsterdam University Press is a leading publisher of academic books, journals and textbooks in the Humanities and Social Sciences. Our aim is to make current research available to scholars, students, innovators, and the general public. AUP stands for scholarly excellence, global presence, and engagement with the international academic community

  • Obituary for Karel Adriaan Steenbrink (16 January 1942–22 August 2021)

    Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Mission Studies•2021

    Karel Adriaan Steenbrink passed away unexpectedly at the age of 79.He suffered from cancer, but up to his last day he seemed quite well; so his death was sadly a very unwelcome surprise to his wife and family.Born in a big Roman Catholic family in Breda on 16 January 1942, he went, in 1954, to the Missiehuis Pater Damian, a preparatory seminary run by the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary in Sint-Oedenrode, the Netherlands.He co…

  • Passage to India. Abhishiktānanda and the Retrieval of the Supernatural in Roman Catholicism, written by Enrico Beltramini

    Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2022

  • Missionskinder: Migration und Trennung in Missionarsfamilien der Basler Mission des 19. Jahrhunderts, written by Dagmar Konrad

    Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2023

  • Missionaries’ Children and the Bible: A Critical Response to Some Theological and Missiological Views

    Open Access•Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•Exchange•2023

    This article scrutinizes some biblical texts playing an important role in motivating missionaries to separate from their children on a young age so that they were able to receive proper school education. The children received this schooling on a place far away and often also in another country. Thorough analysis demonstrates that the meaning of these texts was almost always different from the sense many missionaries and mission organizations extr…

  • R. Kirtie Algoe, Religion, Power, and Society in Suriname and Guyana: Hindu, Muslim and Christian Relations

    Open Access•Freek L Bakker•ARTICLE•International Journal of Latin…•2024

Philosophy (21 works) · Philosophy (17 works) · Sociology (17 works) · Religious studies (16 works) · Theology (15 works) · Religious Studies (14 works) · History (11 works) · History (9 works) · Political science (9 works) · Art (8 works)

Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae