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James MacHaffie

Biographic Data

ID5802946
NAMEJames MacHaffie
GIVEN NAMESJames
FAMILY NAMEMacHaffie
SIGNATUREMACHAFFIE J
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Leicester
ORCID0000-0002-7158-6067
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS7
TOTAL CITATIONS4
WORKS AS AUTHOR7
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2010
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX1
  • Shanghai Co‐Operation Organisation

    Open Access•James MacHaffie•ARTICLE•Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies•2025•References: 16

    The Shanghai Co‐operation Organisation (SCO) has emerged as a viable intergovernmental organisation with a vibrant security portfolio. With its recent expansion it now boasts ten members, including rising great powers Russia, China, and India, as well as nuclear‐armed Pakistan, and regional power Iran. However, the organisation is beset with internal inconsistencies and regional rivalries (Pakistan‐India, India‐China in particular) that may precl…

  • Overcoming alliance dilemmas in the collective security treaty organization

    James MacHaffie•ARTICLE•Defence Studies•2024•References: 23

    The Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) bills itself as an alliance. It is seen as Russia's hedge to NATO, yet it often acts in an inconsistent manner vis-a-vis its members when they face crisis situations. These situations are complicated by the fact that the alliance engages in a policy of strategic ambiguity without making a firm commitment to either side of a dispute. Since Russia often acts as a security guarantor on a bilateral l…

  • The Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Conflict De-escalation

    James MacHaffie•BOOK•Shanghai Cooperation Organization…•2023

    This book’s main objective is to determine the role, if any, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) plays in de-escalating tensions among its members. It argues that the SCO is uniquely suited to keep its disparate members, many of whom have border disputes with each other, from escalating tensions among themselves. The book proposes a rivalry de-escalation model that differs from the standard belief that rivalries de-escalate due to a shock…

  • Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Conflict De-Escalation

    James MacHaffie•BOOK•Shanghai Cooperation Organization…•2023

  • Russian–Chinese Cooperation at the United Nations Security Council

    Open Access•James P Machaffie, James MacHaffie•ARTICLE•China Report•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 40

    China and Russia have a demonstrable record of coordinating their votes at the United Nations Security Council over the past 12 years. China, in particular, has coordinated its vetoes to align with Russia, while Russia still uses its veto in isolation of other states, except for Chinese abstentions. It is widely acknowledged in the literature on Chinese–Russian foreign relations that the two states are in a strategic partnership; however, there i…

  • Mutual trust without a strong collective identity? Examining the Shanghai cooperation organization as a nascent security community

    Open Access•James MacHaffie•ARTICLE•Asian Security•2021•Cited by: 3

    It has long been assumed that security communities form in the international system based on at least two criteria, having a strong collective identity and mutual trust among their members. Security is gleaned through mutual trust, while community coalesces around a strong collective identity and shared values. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization exhibits traits of a security community, where its structure is designed to institutionalize mutual…

  • China's Role in Central Asia

    James MacHaffie•ARTICLE•Comparative Strategy•2010

    Central Asia, the collective Central Asian states that were a part of the former Soviet Union, is a land not well known to many peoples of the West, or East for that matter. A land of mystery perhaps, but it is also a land of strategic importance for both the West and the East. Situated between Europe and the Far East Asia, the states there have been invaded, conquered, and occupied by several different empires over the centuries. This article ad…

  • Mutual trust without a strong collective identity? Examining the Shanghai cooperation organization as a nascent security community

    Open Access•James MacHaffie•ARTICLE•Asian Security•2021•Cited by: 3

    It has long been assumed that security communities form in the international system based on at least two criteria, having a strong collective identity and mutual trust among their members. Security is gleaned through mutual trust, while community coalesces around a strong collective identity and shared values. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization exhibits traits of a security community, where its structure is designed to institutionalize mutual…

  • Russian–Chinese Cooperation at the United Nations Security Council

    Open Access•James P Machaffie, James MacHaffie•ARTICLE•China Report•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 40

    China and Russia have a demonstrable record of coordinating their votes at the United Nations Security Council over the past 12 years. China, in particular, has coordinated its vetoes to align with Russia, while Russia still uses its veto in isolation of other states, except for Chinese abstentions. It is widely acknowledged in the literature on Chinese–Russian foreign relations that the two states are in a strategic partnership; however, there i…

  • China's Role in Central Asia

    James MacHaffie•ARTICLE•Comparative Strategy•2010

    Central Asia, the collective Central Asian states that were a part of the former Soviet Union, is a land not well known to many peoples of the West, or East for that matter. A land of mystery perhaps, but it is also a land of strategic importance for both the West and the East. Situated between Europe and the Far East Asia, the states there have been invaded, conquered, and occupied by several different empires over the centuries. This article ad…

  • Mutual trust without a strong collective identity? Examining the Shanghai cooperation organization as a nascent security community

    Open Access•James MacHaffie•ARTICLE•Asian Security•2021•Cited by: 3

    It has long been assumed that security communities form in the international system based on at least two criteria, having a strong collective identity and mutual trust among their members. Security is gleaned through mutual trust, while community coalesces around a strong collective identity and shared values. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization exhibits traits of a security community, where its structure is designed to institutionalize mutual…

  • Russian–Chinese Cooperation at the United Nations Security Council

    Open Access•James P Machaffie, James MacHaffie•ARTICLE•China Report•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 40

    China and Russia have a demonstrable record of coordinating their votes at the United Nations Security Council over the past 12 years. China, in particular, has coordinated its vetoes to align with Russia, while Russia still uses its veto in isolation of other states, except for Chinese abstentions. It is widely acknowledged in the literature on Chinese–Russian foreign relations that the two states are in a strategic partnership; however, there i…

  • The Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Conflict De-escalation

    James MacHaffie•BOOK•Shanghai Cooperation Organization…•2023

    This book’s main objective is to determine the role, if any, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) plays in de-escalating tensions among its members. It argues that the SCO is uniquely suited to keep its disparate members, many of whom have border disputes with each other, from escalating tensions among themselves. The book proposes a rivalry de-escalation model that differs from the standard belief that rivalries de-escalate due to a shock…

  • Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Conflict De-Escalation

    James MacHaffie•BOOK•Shanghai Cooperation Organization…•2023

  • Overcoming alliance dilemmas in the collective security treaty organization

    James MacHaffie•ARTICLE•Defence Studies•2024•References: 23

    The Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) bills itself as an alliance. It is seen as Russia's hedge to NATO, yet it often acts in an inconsistent manner vis-a-vis its members when they face crisis situations. These situations are complicated by the fact that the alliance engages in a policy of strategic ambiguity without making a firm commitment to either side of a dispute. Since Russia often acts as a security guarantor on a bilateral l…

  • Shanghai Co‐Operation Organisation

    Open Access•James MacHaffie•ARTICLE•Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies•2025•References: 16

    The Shanghai Co‐operation Organisation (SCO) has emerged as a viable intergovernmental organisation with a vibrant security portfolio. With its recent expansion it now boasts ten members, including rising great powers Russia, China, and India, as well as nuclear‐armed Pakistan, and regional power Iran. However, the organisation is beset with internal inconsistencies and regional rivalries (Pakistan‐India, India‐China in particular) that may precl…

International Relations and Foreign Policy (5 works) · Law (5 works) · Political science (5 works) · Politics (5 works) · China (4 works) · Law (4 works) · Sociology (4 works) · Business (3 works) · Economics (3 works) · International relations (3 works)

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