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R E Fish

Biographic Data

ID5810
NAMER E Fish
GIVEN NAMESR E
FAMILY NAMEFish
SIGNATUREFISH R E
AFFILIATIONSNew York University
ORCID0000-0002-5720-021X
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS12
TOTAL CITATIONS123
AUTHOR COUNT12
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2011
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX7
  • Is my manager feeling threatened by me? Racial differences in content and activation of threat metastereotypes

    Open Access•Jennifer L Nelson, J Stuart Nelson et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science Research•2026•References: 49

    Metastereotypes—an individual's or group's projection of what members of outgroups think about that individual or group (e.g., “I think they think I'm ignorant”)—are an important factor in intergroup interactions, particularly interracial interactions. Metastereotype content varies by race of the perceiver, yet research has not yet explained the mechanisms of this variation, nor has research determined how context might shape metastereotype activ…

  • Multilevel Intersectionality and the Deployment of Disability in Schools

    Open Access•R E Fish•ARTICLE•Sociology of Race and Ethnicity•2025

    Teacher perceptions of and decisions about students’ academic ability and behavior are key to the micro-level production and maintenance of inequality at the intersection of gender, race, and disability in schools, yet we know little about how these micro-level processes relate to meso-level features. Using an experimental survey design of 369 factorial vignettes, I tested for racial and gender differences in 276 teachers’ ratings of referral to …

  • Moving towards justice and equity

    Catherine Kramarczuk Voulgarides, María Cioè-Peña et al.•ARTICLE•Theory Into Practice•2024•References: 25

  • Stratified medicalization of schooling difficulties

    Open Access•R E Fish•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2022•Cited by: 13•References: 35

  • How teachers form educational expectations for students

    Open Access•Geven, Øyvind N Wiborg et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science Research•2021•Cited by: 7•References: 35

    While schools are thought to use meritocratic criteria when evaluating students, research indicates that teachers hold lower expectations for students from disadvantaged backgrounds. However, it is unclear what the unique impact is of specific student traits on teacher expectations, as different traits are often correlated to one another in real life. Moreover, research has neglected the role of the institutional context, yet tracking procedures,…

  • A Multilevel Investigation into Contextual Reliability in the Designation of Cognitive Health Conditions among U.S. Children

    Open Access•Dara Shifrer, R E Fish et al.•ARTICLE•Society and Mental Health•2020

    Unreliable diagnoses (e.g., based on inconsistent criteria, subjective) may be inaccurate and even inequitable. This study uses an event history approach with yearly child- and school-level data from 378,919 children in a large urban school district in the southwestern United States between 2006–2007 and 2011–2012 to investigate contextual reliability in the designation of cognitive health conditions (e.g., autism, learning disabilities). This st…

  • A Multilevel Analysis of Statewide Disproportionality in Exclusionary Discipline and the Identification of Emotional Disturbance

    Open Access•Aydin Bal, Jennifer Betters-Bubon et al.•ARTICLE•Education and Urban Society•2019•Cited by: 23•References: 30

    Racial minority youth are disproportionally removed from their learning environment due to school discipline and placed in special education for emotional disturbance. These disparities continue to trouble families, educators, and policy makers, particularly within urban schools. Yet there is a paucity of research on how behavioral outcome disparities occur in different states. This study addresses this gap examining the extent and predictors of …

  • Standing Out and Sorting In

    Open Access•R E Fish•ARTICLE•American Educational Research…•2019•Cited by: 31•References: 77

    Schools differentially sort students into special education by race, though researchers debate the extent to which this is caused by racist school practices versus variation in student need due to other racial inequalities. I test the interaction between school-level racial composition and student-level race as a predictor of special education receipt. I find that as the proportion of White students increases, the risk of lower-status disabilitie…

  • The racialized construction of exceptionality

    Open Access•R E Fish•ARTICLE•Social Science Research•2017•Cited by: 19•References: 54

  • Reducing children's behavior problems through social capital

    Open Access•Ruth N López Turley, Adam Gamoran et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science Research•2017•Cited by: 8•References: 44

  • Is the Feeling Mutual? Examining Parent-Teacher Relationships in Low-Income, Predominantly Latino Schools

    Hannah Miller, Jessa Lewis Valentine et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Education•2016•References: 58

    Strong parent-teacher relationships are critical to students’ academic success. Mismatches in parents’ and teachers’ perceptions of each other may negatively affect children’s outcomes. Using survey data collected from parents and teachers in 52 low-income, predominantly Latino schools, we explore subgroup variation in parents’ and teachers’ perceptions of their relationship, and we examine the potential of a school-based family engagement progra…

  • Differences between Hispanic and non-Hispanic families in social capital and child development

    Open Access•Adam Gamoran, Ruth N López Turley et al.•ARTICLE•Research in Social Stratification…•2011•Cited by: 22•References: 5

  • Standing Out and Sorting In

    Open Access•R E Fish•ARTICLE•American Educational Research…•2019•Cited by: 31•References: 77

    Schools differentially sort students into special education by race, though researchers debate the extent to which this is caused by racist school practices versus variation in student need due to other racial inequalities. I test the interaction between school-level racial composition and student-level race as a predictor of special education receipt. I find that as the proportion of White students increases, the risk of lower-status disabilitie…

  • A Multilevel Analysis of Statewide Disproportionality in Exclusionary Discipline and the Identification of Emotional Disturbance

    Open Access•Aydin Bal, Jennifer Betters-Bubon et al.•ARTICLE•Education and Urban Society•2019•Cited by: 23•References: 30

    Racial minority youth are disproportionally removed from their learning environment due to school discipline and placed in special education for emotional disturbance. These disparities continue to trouble families, educators, and policy makers, particularly within urban schools. Yet there is a paucity of research on how behavioral outcome disparities occur in different states. This study addresses this gap examining the extent and predictors of …

  • Differences between Hispanic and non-Hispanic families in social capital and child development

    Open Access•Adam Gamoran, Ruth N López Turley et al.•ARTICLE•Research in Social Stratification…•2011•Cited by: 22•References: 5

  • The racialized construction of exceptionality

    Open Access•R E Fish•ARTICLE•Social Science Research•2017•Cited by: 19•References: 54

  • Stratified medicalization of schooling difficulties

    Open Access•R E Fish•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2022•Cited by: 13•References: 35

  • Reducing children's behavior problems through social capital

    Open Access•Ruth N López Turley, Adam Gamoran et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science Research•2017•Cited by: 8•References: 44

  • How teachers form educational expectations for students

    Open Access•Geven, Øyvind N Wiborg et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science Research•2021•Cited by: 7•References: 35

    While schools are thought to use meritocratic criteria when evaluating students, research indicates that teachers hold lower expectations for students from disadvantaged backgrounds. However, it is unclear what the unique impact is of specific student traits on teacher expectations, as different traits are often correlated to one another in real life. Moreover, research has neglected the role of the institutional context, yet tracking procedures,…

  • Differences between Hispanic and non-Hispanic families in social capital and child development

    Open Access•Adam Gamoran, Ruth N López Turley et al.•ARTICLE•Research in Social Stratification…•2011•Cited by: 22•References: 5

  • Is the Feeling Mutual? Examining Parent-Teacher Relationships in Low-Income, Predominantly Latino Schools

    Hannah Miller, Jessa Lewis Valentine et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Education•2016•References: 58

    Strong parent-teacher relationships are critical to students’ academic success. Mismatches in parents’ and teachers’ perceptions of each other may negatively affect children’s outcomes. Using survey data collected from parents and teachers in 52 low-income, predominantly Latino schools, we explore subgroup variation in parents’ and teachers’ perceptions of their relationship, and we examine the potential of a school-based family engagement progra…

  • The racialized construction of exceptionality

    Open Access•R E Fish•ARTICLE•Social Science Research•2017•Cited by: 19•References: 54

  • Reducing children's behavior problems through social capital

    Open Access•Ruth N López Turley, Adam Gamoran et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science Research•2017•Cited by: 8•References: 44

  • A Multilevel Analysis of Statewide Disproportionality in Exclusionary Discipline and the Identification of Emotional Disturbance

    Open Access•Aydin Bal, Jennifer Betters-Bubon et al.•ARTICLE•Education and Urban Society•2019•Cited by: 23•References: 30

    Racial minority youth are disproportionally removed from their learning environment due to school discipline and placed in special education for emotional disturbance. These disparities continue to trouble families, educators, and policy makers, particularly within urban schools. Yet there is a paucity of research on how behavioral outcome disparities occur in different states. This study addresses this gap examining the extent and predictors of …

  • Standing Out and Sorting In

    Open Access•R E Fish•ARTICLE•American Educational Research…•2019•Cited by: 31•References: 77

    Schools differentially sort students into special education by race, though researchers debate the extent to which this is caused by racist school practices versus variation in student need due to other racial inequalities. I test the interaction between school-level racial composition and student-level race as a predictor of special education receipt. I find that as the proportion of White students increases, the risk of lower-status disabilitie…

  • A Multilevel Investigation into Contextual Reliability in the Designation of Cognitive Health Conditions among U.S. Children

    Open Access•Dara Shifrer, R E Fish et al.•ARTICLE•Society and Mental Health•2020

    Unreliable diagnoses (e.g., based on inconsistent criteria, subjective) may be inaccurate and even inequitable. This study uses an event history approach with yearly child- and school-level data from 378,919 children in a large urban school district in the southwestern United States between 2006–2007 and 2011–2012 to investigate contextual reliability in the designation of cognitive health conditions (e.g., autism, learning disabilities). This st…

  • How teachers form educational expectations for students

    Open Access•Geven, Øyvind N Wiborg et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science Research•2021•Cited by: 7•References: 35

    While schools are thought to use meritocratic criteria when evaluating students, research indicates that teachers hold lower expectations for students from disadvantaged backgrounds. However, it is unclear what the unique impact is of specific student traits on teacher expectations, as different traits are often correlated to one another in real life. Moreover, research has neglected the role of the institutional context, yet tracking procedures,…

  • Stratified medicalization of schooling difficulties

    Open Access•R E Fish•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2022•Cited by: 13•References: 35

  • Moving towards justice and equity

    Catherine Kramarczuk Voulgarides, María Cioè-Peña et al.•ARTICLE•Theory Into Practice•2024•References: 25

  • Multilevel Intersectionality and the Deployment of Disability in Schools

    Open Access•R E Fish•ARTICLE•Sociology of Race and Ethnicity•2025

    Teacher perceptions of and decisions about students’ academic ability and behavior are key to the micro-level production and maintenance of inequality at the intersection of gender, race, and disability in schools, yet we know little about how these micro-level processes relate to meso-level features. Using an experimental survey design of 369 factorial vignettes, I tested for racial and gender differences in 276 teachers’ ratings of referral to …

  • Is my manager feeling threatened by me? Racial differences in content and activation of threat metastereotypes

    Open Access•Jennifer L Nelson, J Stuart Nelson et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science Research•2026•References: 49

    Metastereotypes—an individual's or group's projection of what members of outgroups think about that individual or group (e.g., “I think they think I'm ignorant”)—are an important factor in intergroup interactions, particularly interracial interactions. Metastereotype content varies by race of the perceiver, yet research has not yet explained the mechanisms of this variation, nor has research determined how context might shape metastereotype activ…

Psychology (10 works) · Sociology (10 works) · Gender Studies (6 works) · Developmental psychology (5 works) · Early Childhood Education and Development (5 works) · Education Discipline and Inequality (5 works) · Parental Involvement in Education (5 works) · Political science (5 works) · Social Psychology (5 works) · Gender Studies (4 works)

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