Elaine Martin
Biographic Data
| ID | 5823329 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Elaine Martin |
| GIVEN NAMES | Elaine |
| FAMILY NAME | Martin |
| SIGNATURE | MARTIN E |
| AFFILIATIONS | Flinders University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-9918-5281 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 29 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 84 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 29 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1984 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2022 |
| H-INDEX | 6 |
The Practice of War
The fact is that war comes in many guises and its effects continue to be felt long after peace is proclaimed. This challenges the anthropologists who write of war as participant observers. Participant observation inevitably deals with the here and now, with the highly specific. It is only over the long view that one can begin to see the commonalities that emerge from the different forms of conflict and can begin to generalize. [From the Introduct…
The Effect of Navigation on Linkage to a PrEP Provider Among PrEP-Eligible Men who have Sex with Men in a U.S. Demonstration Project
Transgender Health Care Access in Virginia
We explored health care access experiences of 32 male-to-female (MtF) and 15 female-to-male (FtM) transgender people of different ethnicities in Virginia using data from focus groups conducted in 2004. Victimization associated with social stigmatization played a dominant role in participants' lives, manifested by discrimination; violence; and health care provider insensitivity, hostility, and ignorance of transgender health. Access to transgender…
“Es kehrt niemand heil zu seinem Gott zurück—”
No restitution for Job, no last‐minute divine intervention: Nelly Sachs's refusal to impose any kind of redemptive framework on the suffering of the Holocaust is the subject of this article. Her use of Biblical archetypes can be considered a highly significant representational device in her œuvre since, contrary to the claims made in much existing Sachs scholarship, they serve as an effective means of refuting any redemptive or religious, “sense‐…
The impact of antisocial personality characteristics on anger management treatment for veterans with PTSD
Using multilevel modeling, the authors examined the impact of antisocial personality characteristics on the effectiveness of cognitive–behavioral anger management group treatment among 86 veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. A wide range of forms of anger, as well as use of physical aggression, decreased during treatment. As predicted, antisocial personality characteristics were associated with smaller decreases in trait anger, anger expr…
US Women Federal Court Judges Appointed by President Carter
A review of marital rape
Re-reading Adorno
It is difficult to think of another area of literary discourse in which a critic has brought such a profound influence to bear, as Theodor W. Adorno has, in the area of literature concerning the Shoah. It is also difficult to think of another area of literary discourse in which a critic’s pronouncements have been misinterpreted so often and to such a degree as have Adorno’s reflections concerning the status of art after the Shoah. Reference here …
Food, literature, art, and the demise of dualistic thought
In the early 1990s philosopher Deane Curtin proposed a “food‐centered philosophy of human being,” whereby food became a potential site for the elimination of the self/other duality so central to Western thought. Since food is ingested and becomes part of the self, it obliges us to reconceptualize not only the other but also the identity of a self that is so permeable, it can physically incorporate the other. Food/cooking/eating as a conceptual co…
Gender and Presidential Judicial Selection
This study traces the gender-based patterns of judicial selection for four presidents from 1976 to 2000. The differences among the presidents are discussed in terms of the number of women they appointed, their selection process, and eligible pool, partisan and ideological considerations. Career and educational background characteristics of women judges appointed by Carter, Reagan, G.H.W. Bush, and Clinton are compared and clear differences emerge…
Social work, the family and women's equality in post-war australia
Social work as a profession supported the conservative norms of the post-war era in Australia regarding family life and women's roles, which emphasised the family responsibilities of women rather than their ongoing struggle for equality in public life and employment. The suggested reasons for the conservatism of social work include its emergence as a female caring profession, its struggle for credibility, the content of its training curriculum, t…
Social work, the family and women's equality in post-war Australia
Social work as a profession supported the conservative norms of the post-war era in Australia regarding family life and women's roles, which emphasised the family responsibilities of women rather than their ongoing struggle for equality in public life and employment. The suggested reasons for the conservatism of social work include its emergence as a female caring profession, its struggle for credibility, the content of its training curriculum, t…
Variation in the Experience of Leadership of Teaching in Higher Education
This article describes ways in which heads of university academic departments and the subject coordinators of large first-year subjects experience the leadership of teaching. It examines variation in perceptions of leadership experienced by the teachers in the same subjects and departments. It explores empirical relations between subject coordinators' conceptions of leadership and teachers' perceptions of leadership, and between teachers' percept…
Dissonance in Experience of Teaching and its Relation to the Quality of Student Learning
Several recent studies on student learning in higher education reported on 'dissonant' forms of contextualised learning engagement. The focus of the present study is on 'dissonant' forms of teaching and their relation to student learning. This relatively large--scale research programme involved surveys of approximately 8829 students and 408 university teachers across 51 different units of study. The data were analysed using a combination of clust…
Gender and Racial Diversification of State Supreme Courts
This study presents an updated and more accurate composite profile of state supreme court justices than currently exists. Important gender and racial diversification has taken place in the two decades since the most frequently cited studies of the background characteristics of justices. This study demonstrates that this increased diversification has contributed to greater diversity in judicial background characteristics such as age, localism, car…
Rethinking the practice of mizuko kuyō in contemporary Japan
Scholarly research in recent years has resulted in the publication of numerous books and articles on abortion in Japan, and on Buddhist rites (mizuko kuy6) for the spirit of the aborted fetus. Many of the generalizations and conclusions drawn from this research are based on practices at large temples that specialize in mizuko kuyo, and with which the women participants have only an ephemeral connection. Utilizing in-depth interviews with six wome…
Human Service Organisations Revisited
Recent changes in the circumstances and operations of human service operations demand a reappraisal of the use of the term ‘human service organisation’. The definitional statements offered a decade ago are re‐examined here; and revisions are proposed for all of them to reflect changes in the purposes, value base, resources, accountability, methodology and consumer relations of human service organisations. An additional definitional statement is p…
Recognition of good university teaching
Pressures to improve the quality of university education have led to more attention being paid to ways of recognising and rewarding good teaching. Exploration of academic staff opinions about the value accorded to teaching and research by their institutions invariably shows that they think research is appropriately valued, while teaching is undervalued. This article describes results from a national investigation of universities' processes for re…
Social work as women's work
Social work was stereotyped as women's work until more men began to enter it in the late 1960s. But the sex balance has swung back according to census data. Among those stating social work as their occupation, the proportion of men declined from one-third to one-quarter between 1976 and 1986. The total number of social workers also declined between 1981 and 1986. The apparent male exodus from social work may be because men have left, or been prom…
Human Service organizations
Women workers in the second World War
Bitter healing
Human Service organizations
Theoretical models or frameworks of change in human service organizations, both governmental and non‐governmental, must adapt to the changing circumstances faced by such organizations in the later 1980s and 1990s. Too often change no longer means innovation initiated from within a service organization in order to improve service to its clients, but rather change engendered or enforced from outside the organization which may have uncertain or adve…
Themes in a history of the social work profession
Social Workers in the Census
The human services are a major area of employment growth. According to the census data on occupations from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the number of people employed as welfare workers grew nearly three-fold in Australia over the last decade. However, the number defining themselves as social workers increased only slightly between 1976-81 and declined between 1981-86. Social workers appear not to have shared in the expansion of the welfar…
Transgender Health Care Access in Virginia
We explored health care access experiences of 32 male-to-female (MtF) and 15 female-to-male (FtM) transgender people of different ethnicities in Virginia using data from focus groups conducted in 2004. Victimization associated with social stigmatization played a dominant role in participants' lives, manifested by discrimination; violence; and health care provider insensitivity, hostility, and ignorance of transgender health. Access to transgender…
Gender and Racial Diversification of State Supreme Courts
This study presents an updated and more accurate composite profile of state supreme court justices than currently exists. Important gender and racial diversification has taken place in the two decades since the most frequently cited studies of the background characteristics of justices. This study demonstrates that this increased diversification has contributed to greater diversity in judicial background characteristics such as age, localism, car…
Power and Authority in the Classroom
Food, literature, art, and the demise of dualistic thought
In the early 1990s philosopher Deane Curtin proposed a “food‐centered philosophy of human being,” whereby food became a potential site for the elimination of the self/other duality so central to Western thought. Since food is ingested and becomes part of the self, it obliges us to reconceptualize not only the other but also the identity of a self that is so permeable, it can physically incorporate the other. Food/cooking/eating as a conceptual co…
Dissonance in Experience of Teaching and its Relation to the Quality of Student Learning
Several recent studies on student learning in higher education reported on 'dissonant' forms of contextualised learning engagement. The focus of the present study is on 'dissonant' forms of teaching and their relation to student learning. This relatively large--scale research programme involved surveys of approximately 8829 students and 408 university teachers across 51 different units of study. The data were analysed using a combination of clust…
School Environment and Sixth Form Pupils' Approaches to Learning
The paper presents results from a study of Australian pupils in their final year of secondary schooling. The investigation is based on a model of the relation between pupils' perceptions, approaches to learning and learning outcomes derived from the work of Biggs in Australia and Entwistle and Ramsden in Britain. Between-school differences in perceptions of sixth form environments and their pupils' approaches to learning in three school sectors a…
Themes in a history of the social work profession
Human Service Organizations
In recent years a growing body of literature has examined the peculiar features of human service organizations and the difficulties which these pose for their administrators. This paper begins by reviewing recent writings on this subject, noting the differing emphases emerging from social welfare and public administration backgrounds respectively. The definition of human service organizations is then reconsidered, suggesting that it is useful to …
Re-reading Adorno
It is difficult to think of another area of literary discourse in which a critic has brought such a profound influence to bear, as Theodor W. Adorno has, in the area of literature concerning the Shoah. It is also difficult to think of another area of literary discourse in which a critic’s pronouncements have been misinterpreted so often and to such a degree as have Adorno’s reflections concerning the status of art after the Shoah. Reference here …
Recognition of good university teaching
Pressures to improve the quality of university education have led to more attention being paid to ways of recognising and rewarding good teaching. Exploration of academic staff opinions about the value accorded to teaching and research by their institutions invariably shows that they think research is appropriately valued, while teaching is undervalued. This article describes results from a national investigation of universities' processes for re…
Social work as women's work
Social work was stereotyped as women's work until more men began to enter it in the late 1960s. But the sex balance has swung back according to census data. Among those stating social work as their occupation, the proportion of men declined from one-third to one-quarter between 1976 and 1986. The total number of social workers also declined between 1981 and 1986. The apparent male exodus from social work may be because men have left, or been prom…
Social Workers in the Census
The human services are a major area of employment growth. According to the census data on occupations from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the number of people employed as welfare workers grew nearly three-fold in Australia over the last decade. However, the number defining themselves as social workers increased only slightly between 1976-81 and declined between 1981-86. Social workers appear not to have shared in the expansion of the welfar…
Human Service Organisations Revisited
Recent changes in the circumstances and operations of human service operations demand a reappraisal of the use of the term ‘human service organisation’. The definitional statements offered a decade ago are re‐examined here; and revisions are proposed for all of them to reflect changes in the purposes, value base, resources, accountability, methodology and consumer relations of human service organisations. An additional definitional statement is p…
Human Service organizations
Theoretical models or frameworks of change in human service organizations, both governmental and non‐governmental, must adapt to the changing circumstances faced by such organizations in the later 1980s and 1990s. Too often change no longer means innovation initiated from within a service organization in order to improve service to its clients, but rather change engendered or enforced from outside the organization which may have uncertain or adve…
Power and Authority in the Classroom
Human Service Organizations
In recent years a growing body of literature has examined the peculiar features of human service organizations and the difficulties which these pose for their administrators. This paper begins by reviewing recent writings on this subject, noting the differing emphases emerging from social welfare and public administration backgrounds respectively. The definition of human service organizations is then reconsidered, suggesting that it is useful to …
Women, Literature, and Politics (Report on the Conference Held in Hamburg, West Germany, Spring 1986)
Social Workers in the Census
The human services are a major area of employment growth. According to the census data on occupations from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the number of people employed as welfare workers grew nearly three-fold in Australia over the last decade. However, the number defining themselves as social workers increased only slightly between 1976-81 and declined between 1981-86. Social workers appear not to have shared in the expansion of the welfar…
School Environment and Sixth Form Pupils' Approaches to Learning
The paper presents results from a study of Australian pupils in their final year of secondary schooling. The investigation is based on a model of the relation between pupils' perceptions, approaches to learning and learning outcomes derived from the work of Biggs in Australia and Entwistle and Ramsden in Britain. Between-school differences in perceptions of sixth form environments and their pupils' approaches to learning in three school sectors a…
Women workers in the second World War
Bitter healing
Human Service organizations
Theoretical models or frameworks of change in human service organizations, both governmental and non‐governmental, must adapt to the changing circumstances faced by such organizations in the later 1980s and 1990s. Too often change no longer means innovation initiated from within a service organization in order to improve service to its clients, but rather change engendered or enforced from outside the organization which may have uncertain or adve…
Themes in a history of the social work profession
Social work as women's work
Social work was stereotyped as women's work until more men began to enter it in the late 1960s. But the sex balance has swung back according to census data. Among those stating social work as their occupation, the proportion of men declined from one-third to one-quarter between 1976 and 1986. The total number of social workers also declined between 1981 and 1986. The apparent male exodus from social work may be because men have left, or been prom…
Human Service organizations
Recognition of good university teaching
Pressures to improve the quality of university education have led to more attention being paid to ways of recognising and rewarding good teaching. Exploration of academic staff opinions about the value accorded to teaching and research by their institutions invariably shows that they think research is appropriately valued, while teaching is undervalued. This article describes results from a national investigation of universities' processes for re…
Rethinking the practice of mizuko kuyō in contemporary Japan
Scholarly research in recent years has resulted in the publication of numerous books and articles on abortion in Japan, and on Buddhist rites (mizuko kuy6) for the spirit of the aborted fetus. Many of the generalizations and conclusions drawn from this research are based on practices at large temples that specialize in mizuko kuyo, and with which the women participants have only an ephemeral connection. Utilizing in-depth interviews with six wome…
Human Service Organisations Revisited
Recent changes in the circumstances and operations of human service operations demand a reappraisal of the use of the term ‘human service organisation’. The definitional statements offered a decade ago are re‐examined here; and revisions are proposed for all of them to reflect changes in the purposes, value base, resources, accountability, methodology and consumer relations of human service organisations. An additional definitional statement is p…
Gender and Racial Diversification of State Supreme Courts
This study presents an updated and more accurate composite profile of state supreme court justices than currently exists. Important gender and racial diversification has taken place in the two decades since the most frequently cited studies of the background characteristics of justices. This study demonstrates that this increased diversification has contributed to greater diversity in judicial background characteristics such as age, localism, car…
Social work, the family and women's equality in post-war australia
Social work as a profession supported the conservative norms of the post-war era in Australia regarding family life and women's roles, which emphasised the family responsibilities of women rather than their ongoing struggle for equality in public life and employment. The suggested reasons for the conservatism of social work include its emergence as a female caring profession, its struggle for credibility, the content of its training curriculum, t…
Social work, the family and women's equality in post-war Australia
Social work as a profession supported the conservative norms of the post-war era in Australia regarding family life and women's roles, which emphasised the family responsibilities of women rather than their ongoing struggle for equality in public life and employment. The suggested reasons for the conservatism of social work include its emergence as a female caring profession, its struggle for credibility, the content of its training curriculum, t…
Variation in the Experience of Leadership of Teaching in Higher Education
This article describes ways in which heads of university academic departments and the subject coordinators of large first-year subjects experience the leadership of teaching. It examines variation in perceptions of leadership experienced by the teachers in the same subjects and departments. It explores empirical relations between subject coordinators' conceptions of leadership and teachers' perceptions of leadership, and between teachers' percept…
Dissonance in Experience of Teaching and its Relation to the Quality of Student Learning
Several recent studies on student learning in higher education reported on 'dissonant' forms of contextualised learning engagement. The focus of the present study is on 'dissonant' forms of teaching and their relation to student learning. This relatively large--scale research programme involved surveys of approximately 8829 students and 408 university teachers across 51 different units of study. The data were analysed using a combination of clust…
Gender and Presidential Judicial Selection
This study traces the gender-based patterns of judicial selection for four presidents from 1976 to 2000. The differences among the presidents are discussed in terms of the number of women they appointed, their selection process, and eligible pool, partisan and ideological considerations. Career and educational background characteristics of women judges appointed by Carter, Reagan, G.H.W. Bush, and Clinton are compared and clear differences emerge…
Food, literature, art, and the demise of dualistic thought
In the early 1990s philosopher Deane Curtin proposed a “food‐centered philosophy of human being,” whereby food became a potential site for the elimination of the self/other duality so central to Western thought. Since food is ingested and becomes part of the self, it obliges us to reconceptualize not only the other but also the identity of a self that is so permeable, it can physically incorporate the other. Food/cooking/eating as a conceptual co…
Re-reading Adorno
It is difficult to think of another area of literary discourse in which a critic has brought such a profound influence to bear, as Theodor W. Adorno has, in the area of literature concerning the Shoah. It is also difficult to think of another area of literary discourse in which a critic’s pronouncements have been misinterpreted so often and to such a degree as have Adorno’s reflections concerning the status of art after the Shoah. Reference here …
A review of marital rape
US Women Federal Court Judges Appointed by President Carter
The impact of antisocial personality characteristics on anger management treatment for veterans with PTSD
Using multilevel modeling, the authors examined the impact of antisocial personality characteristics on the effectiveness of cognitive–behavioral anger management group treatment among 86 veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. A wide range of forms of anger, as well as use of physical aggression, decreased during treatment. As predicted, antisocial personality characteristics were associated with smaller decreases in trait anger, anger expr…
Political science (17 works) · Sociology (15 works) · Law (12 works) · Law (11 works) · Psychology (11 works) · Computer Science (7 works) · Social Work Education and Practice (7 works) · Business (5 works) · Gender Studies (5 works) · Pedagogy (5 works)