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Massimo Airoldi

Biographic Data

ID584717
NAMEMassimo Airoldi
GIVEN NAMESMassimo
FAMILY NAMEAiroldi
SIGNATUREAIROLDI M
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Milan
ORCID0000-0002-6639-8715
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS12
TOTAL CITATIONS97
AUTHOR COUNT12
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2016
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX3
  • With eyes of a machine: A three-step guide for applying machine learning to visual content analysis in social research

    Open Access•Anna Helene Kvist Møller, Massimo Airoldi•ARTICLE•Big Data & Society•2025

    This paper presents a practical guide to machine learning–assisted visual content analysis for social scientists. Combining machine automation with human expertise and reflexivity, the proposed methodological framework bridges the gap between computer vision and social research. Our custom approach combines inductive, deductive, and abductive logics of scientific inquiry and consists of three complementary steps: (a) Pattern exploration—employing…

  • The sociocultural roots of artificial conversations: The taste, class and habitus of generative AI chatbots

    Open Access•Ilir Rama, Massimo Airoldi•ARTICLE•New Media & Society•2025•References: 6

    Research on AI has extensively considered biases related to gender and race. However, much less attention has been dedicated to another sociological tenet: that of class. Inspired by Bourdieu’s work on cultural stratification and distinction, this work sheds light on the sociocultural roots of artificial sociality, and on how these become manifest as ‘habitus’ within the outputs of generative AI models. We conducted 39 interviews with three AI ch…

  • The nested relationality of perceived legitimacy: Mapping taste hierarchies with granular digital traces

    Open Access•Massimo Airoldi•ARTICLE•Poetics•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 44

  • Algorithmic consumer culture

    Massimo Airoldi, Joonas Rokka•ARTICLE•Consumption Markets & Culture•2022

    This article conceptualizes algorithmic consumer culture, and offers a framework that sheds new light on two previously conflicting theorizations: that (1) digitalization tends to liquefy consumer culture and thus acts primarily as an empowering force, and that (2) digitalized marketing and big data surveillance practices tend to deprive consumers of all autonomy. By drawing on critical social theories of algorithms and AI, we define and historic…

  • Why Sociological Theory Matters in the Age of Algorithms: Considerations on Ori Schwarz’s Sociological Theory for Digital Society - Ori Schwarz, Sociological Theory for Digital Society: The Codes That…

    Open Access•Massimo Airoldi•ARTICLE•European Journal of Sociology•2022

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • Digital traces of taste: Methodological pathways for consumer research

    Massimo Airoldi•ARTICLE•Consumption Markets & Culture•2021

    With the increasing digitalization and datafication of consumption brought by platforms such as Amazon, Netflix and Spotify, digital traces of taste are constantly generated as by-products of consumers' everyday communications and activities. However, these data have not been fully exploited in the cross-disciplinary study of taste phenomena. This paper represents a first attempt to develop a comprehensive methodological framework for “augmenting…

  • The techno-social reproduction of taste boundaries on digital platforms: The case of music on YouTube

    Open Access•Massimo Airoldi•ARTICLE•Poetics•2021•Cited by: 12•References: 52

  • Understanding a digital movement of opinion: The case of #RefugeesWelcome

    Mauro Barisione, Asimina Michailidou et al.•ARTICLE•Information Communication & Society•2019

    Recent work on digital political engagement has extensively shown that social media platforms enhance political participation and collective action. However, the idea that citizen voice through social media can give rise, under given conditions, to a specific digital force combining properties of social movements and public opinion has received less attention. We fill this gap by analysing the digital discussion around the Twitter hashtag #Refuge…

  • Ethnography and the digital fields of social media

    Massimo Airoldi•ARTICLE•International Journal of Social…•2018•Cited by: 47•References: 24

    Qualitative researchers struggle to study the transient fields of social network sites like Twitter through conventional ethnographic approaches. This paper suggests that, in order to step further, we should distinguish between the relatively stable ‘contextual’ fields of bounded online communities and the fluid, ‘meta-fields’ resulting from the aggregation of scattered communicative contents based on their metadata. Both these two intertwined la…

  • Integrare survey e big data nella pratica della ricerca

    Francesco Molteni, Massimo Airoldi•ARTICLE•SOCIOLOGIA E RICERCA SOCIALE•2018

    International audience

  • Crowds and value. Italian Directioners on Twitter

    A Arvidsson, Alessandro Caliandro et al.•ARTICLE•Information Communication & Society•2016

    This paper addresses crowd-based dynamics of value creation in participatory culture. Based on a corpus of 114,931 tweets associated with One Direction and similar boy bands, we draw on recent theories of crowd-based organization in digital media as well as classical crowd theory to build a theoretical model of collective value creation. In our model, the achievement of value in the form of trending and individual microcelebrity is based on affec…

  • Follow the algorithm: An exploratory investigation of music on YouTube

    Open Access•Massimo Airoldi, Davide Beraldo et al.•ARTICLE•Poetics•2016•Cited by: 37•References: 36

    This article presents an exploratory study of the network of associations among 22,141 YouTube music videos retrieved by ‘following’ the platform's recommender algorithm, which automatically suggests a list of ‘related videos’ to the user in response to the video currently being viewed. As YouTube's recommendations are predominantly based on users’ aggregated practices of sequential viewing, this study aims to inductively reconstruct the resultin…

  • Ethnography and the digital fields of social media

    Massimo Airoldi•ARTICLE•International Journal of Social…•2018•Cited by: 47•References: 24

    Qualitative researchers struggle to study the transient fields of social network sites like Twitter through conventional ethnographic approaches. This paper suggests that, in order to step further, we should distinguish between the relatively stable ‘contextual’ fields of bounded online communities and the fluid, ‘meta-fields’ resulting from the aggregation of scattered communicative contents based on their metadata. Both these two intertwined la…

  • Follow the algorithm: An exploratory investigation of music on YouTube

    Open Access•Massimo Airoldi, Davide Beraldo et al.•ARTICLE•Poetics•2016•Cited by: 37•References: 36

    This article presents an exploratory study of the network of associations among 22,141 YouTube music videos retrieved by ‘following’ the platform's recommender algorithm, which automatically suggests a list of ‘related videos’ to the user in response to the video currently being viewed. As YouTube's recommendations are predominantly based on users’ aggregated practices of sequential viewing, this study aims to inductively reconstruct the resultin…

  • The techno-social reproduction of taste boundaries on digital platforms: The case of music on YouTube

    Open Access•Massimo Airoldi•ARTICLE•Poetics•2021•Cited by: 12•References: 52

  • The nested relationality of perceived legitimacy: Mapping taste hierarchies with granular digital traces

    Open Access•Massimo Airoldi•ARTICLE•Poetics•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 44

  • Crowds and value. Italian Directioners on Twitter

    A Arvidsson, Alessandro Caliandro et al.•ARTICLE•Information Communication & Society•2016

    This paper addresses crowd-based dynamics of value creation in participatory culture. Based on a corpus of 114,931 tweets associated with One Direction and similar boy bands, we draw on recent theories of crowd-based organization in digital media as well as classical crowd theory to build a theoretical model of collective value creation. In our model, the achievement of value in the form of trending and individual microcelebrity is based on affec…

  • Follow the algorithm: An exploratory investigation of music on YouTube

    Open Access•Massimo Airoldi, Davide Beraldo et al.•ARTICLE•Poetics•2016•Cited by: 37•References: 36

    This article presents an exploratory study of the network of associations among 22,141 YouTube music videos retrieved by ‘following’ the platform's recommender algorithm, which automatically suggests a list of ‘related videos’ to the user in response to the video currently being viewed. As YouTube's recommendations are predominantly based on users’ aggregated practices of sequential viewing, this study aims to inductively reconstruct the resultin…

  • Ethnography and the digital fields of social media

    Massimo Airoldi•ARTICLE•International Journal of Social…•2018•Cited by: 47•References: 24

    Qualitative researchers struggle to study the transient fields of social network sites like Twitter through conventional ethnographic approaches. This paper suggests that, in order to step further, we should distinguish between the relatively stable ‘contextual’ fields of bounded online communities and the fluid, ‘meta-fields’ resulting from the aggregation of scattered communicative contents based on their metadata. Both these two intertwined la…

  • Integrare survey e big data nella pratica della ricerca

    Francesco Molteni, Massimo Airoldi•ARTICLE•SOCIOLOGIA E RICERCA SOCIALE•2018

    International audience

  • Understanding a digital movement of opinion: The case of #RefugeesWelcome

    Mauro Barisione, Asimina Michailidou et al.•ARTICLE•Information Communication & Society•2019

    Recent work on digital political engagement has extensively shown that social media platforms enhance political participation and collective action. However, the idea that citizen voice through social media can give rise, under given conditions, to a specific digital force combining properties of social movements and public opinion has received less attention. We fill this gap by analysing the digital discussion around the Twitter hashtag #Refuge…

  • Digital traces of taste: Methodological pathways for consumer research

    Massimo Airoldi•ARTICLE•Consumption Markets & Culture•2021

    With the increasing digitalization and datafication of consumption brought by platforms such as Amazon, Netflix and Spotify, digital traces of taste are constantly generated as by-products of consumers' everyday communications and activities. However, these data have not been fully exploited in the cross-disciplinary study of taste phenomena. This paper represents a first attempt to develop a comprehensive methodological framework for “augmenting…

  • The techno-social reproduction of taste boundaries on digital platforms: The case of music on YouTube

    Open Access•Massimo Airoldi•ARTICLE•Poetics•2021•Cited by: 12•References: 52

  • Algorithmic consumer culture

    Massimo Airoldi, Joonas Rokka•ARTICLE•Consumption Markets & Culture•2022

    This article conceptualizes algorithmic consumer culture, and offers a framework that sheds new light on two previously conflicting theorizations: that (1) digitalization tends to liquefy consumer culture and thus acts primarily as an empowering force, and that (2) digitalized marketing and big data surveillance practices tend to deprive consumers of all autonomy. By drawing on critical social theories of algorithms and AI, we define and historic…

  • Why Sociological Theory Matters in the Age of Algorithms: Considerations on Ori Schwarz’s Sociological Theory for Digital Society - Ori Schwarz, Sociological Theory for Digital Society: The Codes That…

    Open Access•Massimo Airoldi•ARTICLE•European Journal of Sociology•2022

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • The nested relationality of perceived legitimacy: Mapping taste hierarchies with granular digital traces

    Open Access•Massimo Airoldi•ARTICLE•Poetics•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 44

  • With eyes of a machine: A three-step guide for applying machine learning to visual content analysis in social research

    Open Access•Anna Helene Kvist Møller, Massimo Airoldi•ARTICLE•Big Data & Society•2025

    This paper presents a practical guide to machine learning–assisted visual content analysis for social scientists. Combining machine automation with human expertise and reflexivity, the proposed methodological framework bridges the gap between computer vision and social research. Our custom approach combines inductive, deductive, and abductive logics of scientific inquiry and consists of three complementary steps: (a) Pattern exploration—employing…

  • The sociocultural roots of artificial conversations: The taste, class and habitus of generative AI chatbots

    Open Access•Ilir Rama, Massimo Airoldi•ARTICLE•New Media & Society•2025•References: 6

    Research on AI has extensively considered biases related to gender and race. However, much less attention has been dedicated to another sociological tenet: that of class. Inspired by Bourdieu’s work on cultural stratification and distinction, this work sheds light on the sociocultural roots of artificial sociality, and on how these become manifest as ‘habitus’ within the outputs of generative AI models. We conducted 39 interviews with three AI ch…

Sociology (10 works) · Computer Science (8 works) · Epistemology (7 works) · Political science (7 works) · Psychology (6 works) · Social and Cultural Dynamics (5 works) · Social Media and Politics (5 works) · Social science (5 works) · Art (4 works) · Music History and Culture (4 works)

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