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André van Stel

Biographic Data

ID5919603
NAMEAndré van Stel
GIVEN NAMESAndré
FAMILY NAMEvan Stel
SIGNATUREVAN STEL A
AFFILIATIONSPanteia (Netherlands)
ORCID0000-0003-4512-654X
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS20
TOTAL CITATIONS30
AUTHOR COUNT20
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2002
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2022
H-INDEX3
  • Formal and informal entrepreneurship

    Open Access•Elaine Laing, André van Stel et al.•ARTICLE•Small Business Economics•2022

    This paper distinguishes between formal and informal entrepreneurship. It theorises that each are influenced by very different combinations of macro-economic factors and strongly moderated by country income levels. Empirically, we show the ease of starting a business and high-quality governance, exert a powerful influence on formal, but not informal entrepreneurship. The latter is influenced by self-employment rates in low-income countries and by…

  • How do country R&D change the allocation of self-employment across different types

    Open Access•Andrew Burke, Serhiy Lyalkov et al.•ARTICLE•Small Business Economics•2021

  • Analyzing the changing education distributions of solo self-employed workers and employer entrepreneurs in Europe

    Open Access•André van Stel, Peter van der Zwan•ARTICLE•Small Business Economics•2020

    Using macro-level data for 32 European countries, the present paper explores developments in the education distributions among solo self-employed workers and employer entrepreneurs in the non-agricultural economy over the period 1997–2014. Our dynamic analysis reveals that over this period, the number of solo self-employed workers, but particularly the high-educated solo self-employed, has increased considerably in Europe. This trend is even more…

  • Explaining entrepreneurial performance of solo self-employed from a motivational perspective

    Open Access•Nardo de Vries, Werner Liebregts et al.•ARTICLE•Small Business Economics•2020

    This paper investigates the relationship between start-up motivation (opportunity versus necessity) and entrepreneurial performance of an important subset of entrepreneurs, viz., the solo self-employed. We use a unique individual-level panel data set of solo self-employed in the Netherlands (2010–2011) and construct three separate measures derived from the literature to identify necessity-driven solo self-employment. Using annual turnover as meas…

  • The moderating role of education in the relationship between FDI and entrepreneurial activity

    Open Access•Jenny Berrill, Martha O’Hagan-Luff et al.•ARTICLE•Small Business Economics•2020

  • What determines the level of informal venture finance investment? Market clearing forces and gender effects

    Open Access•Andrew Burke, André van Stel et al.•ARTICLE•Small Business Economics•2014

  • Investigating the impact of the technological environment on survival chances of employer entrepreneurs

    Open Access•André van Stel, José María Millán et al.•ARTICLE•Small Business Economics•2014

  • The relationship between start‐ups, market mobility and employment growth

    Open Access•Sierdjan Koster, André van Stel•ARTICLE•Papers of the Regional Science…•2014•Cited by: 5•References: 7

  • Disentangling the effects of organizational capabilities, innovation and firm size on SME sales growth

    Open Access•Lorraine Uhlaner, Lorraine M Uhlaner et al.•ARTICLE•Small Business Economics•2013

  • Entrepreneurship, export orientation, and economic growth

    Open Access•Jolanda Hessels, André van Stel•ARTICLE•Small Business Economics•2011

    In this paper the relationship between a country’s prevalence of new ventures and its rate of economic growth is investigated, while taking into account new ventures’ export orientation. It is generally acknowledged that new venture creation as well as export activity may both be important strategies for achieving national economic growth. However, to our knowledge no attempt has been made to investigate empirically the role of export-driven new …

  • Does self-employment reduce unemployment?

    Open Access•A Roy Thurik, Martin Carree et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Business Venturing•2008

  • The effects of new firm formation on regional development over time

    Open Access•Pamela Mueller, André van Stel et al.•ARTICLE•Small Business Economics•2008

    This paper re-examines the link between new firm formation and subsequent employment growth. It investigates whether it is possible to have the wrong type of entrepreneurship—defined as new firm formation which leads to zero or even negative subsequent employment growth. It uses a very similar approach to that of Fritsch and Mueller (Regional Studies, 38(8), 961–976, 2004), confirming their findings that the employment impact of new firm formatio…

  • The impact of new firm formation on regional development in the Netherlands

    Open Access•André van Stel, Kashifa Suddle•ARTICLE•Small Business Economics•2008

    This paper examines the relationship between new firm formation and regional employment change in The Netherlands. Using a new regional data base for the period 1988–2002, we examine the time lags involved in the relationship. We also investigate whether the relationship differs by sector and by degree of urbanization. We find that the maximum effect of new businesses on regional development is reached after about 6 years. Our results also sugges…

  • Nascent entrepreneurship and the level of economic development

    Open Access•Sander Wennekers, André van Stel et al.•ARTICLE•Small Business Economics•2008

    Based upon two strands of literature, this paper hypothesizes a U-shaped relationship between a country’s rate of entrepreneurial dynamics and its level of economic development. This would imply a different scope for entrepreneurship policy across subsequent stages of development. Regressing GEM’s 2002 data for nascent entrepreneurship in 36 countries on the level of economic development as measured either by per capita income or by an index for …

  • Knowledge spillovers and new ventures’ export orientation

    Open Access•Dirk De Clercq, Jolanda Hessels et al.•ARTICLE•Small Business Economics•2008

    We draw on the knowledge spillover literature to suggest that a country’s proportion of export-oriented new ventures represents an outcome of knowledge spillovers that stem from foreign direct investment (FDI) and international trade (export spillovers) as well as a source of knowledge spillovers (entrepreneurship spillovers). To test the hypotheses, we use macrolevel data from 34 countries during the period 2002–2005. We find that the relationsh…

  • Explaining female and male entrepreneurship at the country level

    Ingrid Verheul, André van Stel et al.•ARTICLE•Entrepreneurship and Regional…•2006

    Using Global Entrepreneurship Monitor data for 29 countries this study investigates the (differential) impact of several factors on female and male entrepreneurship at the country level. These factors are derived from three streams of literature, including that on entrepreneurship in general, on female labour force participation and on female entrepreneurship. The paper deals with the methodological aspects of investigating (female) entrepreneurs…

  • The Effect of Entrepreneurial Activity on National Economic Growth

    Open Access•André van Stel, Andr van Stel et al.•ARTICLE•Small Business Economics•2005

  • The Link between Firm Births and Job Creation

    André van Stel, Adriaan Van Stel et al.•ARTICLE•Regional Studies•2004•Cited by: 15•References: 8

    Van Stel A. J. and Storey D. J. (2004) The link between firm births and job creation: is there a Upas Tree effect?, Regional Studies38, 893-909. This paper examines the relationship between firm births and job creation in Great Britain. It uses a new data set for 60 British regions, covering the whole of Great Britain, between 1980 and 1998. For Great Britain as a whole, no significant relationship between start-ups and employment creation is fou…

  • Knowledge Spillovers and Economic Growth

    André van Stel, Adriaan J Van Stel et al.•ARTICLE•Regional Studies•2004•Cited by: 10•References: 5

    Van Stel A. J. and Nieuwenhuijsen H. R. (2004) Knowledge spillovers and economic growth: an analysis using data of Dutch regions in the period 1987-1995, Reg. Studies 38, 393-407. The importance of knowledge spillovers for achieving innovation and economic growth is widely recognized. It is not straightforward which types of spillover are most effective: intra-sectoral spillovers or inter-sectoral spillovers. We investigate this controversy using…

  • Economic Development and Business Ownership

    Open Access•Martin Carree, André van Stel et al.•ARTICLE•Small Business Economics•2002

  • The Link between Firm Births and Job Creation

    André van Stel, Adriaan Van Stel et al.•ARTICLE•Regional Studies•2004•Cited by: 15•References: 8

    Van Stel A. J. and Storey D. J. (2004) The link between firm births and job creation: is there a Upas Tree effect?, Regional Studies38, 893-909. This paper examines the relationship between firm births and job creation in Great Britain. It uses a new data set for 60 British regions, covering the whole of Great Britain, between 1980 and 1998. For Great Britain as a whole, no significant relationship between start-ups and employment creation is fou…

  • Knowledge Spillovers and Economic Growth

    André van Stel, Adriaan J Van Stel et al.•ARTICLE•Regional Studies•2004•Cited by: 10•References: 5

    Van Stel A. J. and Nieuwenhuijsen H. R. (2004) Knowledge spillovers and economic growth: an analysis using data of Dutch regions in the period 1987-1995, Reg. Studies 38, 393-407. The importance of knowledge spillovers for achieving innovation and economic growth is widely recognized. It is not straightforward which types of spillover are most effective: intra-sectoral spillovers or inter-sectoral spillovers. We investigate this controversy using…

  • The relationship between start‐ups, market mobility and employment growth

    Open Access•Sierdjan Koster, André van Stel•ARTICLE•Papers of the Regional Science…•2014•Cited by: 5•References: 7

  • Economic Development and Business Ownership

    Open Access•Martin Carree, André van Stel et al.•ARTICLE•Small Business Economics•2002

  • The Link between Firm Births and Job Creation

    André van Stel, Adriaan Van Stel et al.•ARTICLE•Regional Studies•2004•Cited by: 15•References: 8

    Van Stel A. J. and Storey D. J. (2004) The link between firm births and job creation: is there a Upas Tree effect?, Regional Studies38, 893-909. This paper examines the relationship between firm births and job creation in Great Britain. It uses a new data set for 60 British regions, covering the whole of Great Britain, between 1980 and 1998. For Great Britain as a whole, no significant relationship between start-ups and employment creation is fou…

  • Knowledge Spillovers and Economic Growth

    André van Stel, Adriaan J Van Stel et al.•ARTICLE•Regional Studies•2004•Cited by: 10•References: 5

    Van Stel A. J. and Nieuwenhuijsen H. R. (2004) Knowledge spillovers and economic growth: an analysis using data of Dutch regions in the period 1987-1995, Reg. Studies 38, 393-407. The importance of knowledge spillovers for achieving innovation and economic growth is widely recognized. It is not straightforward which types of spillover are most effective: intra-sectoral spillovers or inter-sectoral spillovers. We investigate this controversy using…

  • The Effect of Entrepreneurial Activity on National Economic Growth

    Open Access•André van Stel, Andr van Stel et al.•ARTICLE•Small Business Economics•2005

  • Explaining female and male entrepreneurship at the country level

    Ingrid Verheul, André van Stel et al.•ARTICLE•Entrepreneurship and Regional…•2006

    Using Global Entrepreneurship Monitor data for 29 countries this study investigates the (differential) impact of several factors on female and male entrepreneurship at the country level. These factors are derived from three streams of literature, including that on entrepreneurship in general, on female labour force participation and on female entrepreneurship. The paper deals with the methodological aspects of investigating (female) entrepreneurs…

  • Does self-employment reduce unemployment?

    Open Access•A Roy Thurik, Martin Carree et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Business Venturing•2008

  • The effects of new firm formation on regional development over time

    Open Access•Pamela Mueller, André van Stel et al.•ARTICLE•Small Business Economics•2008

    This paper re-examines the link between new firm formation and subsequent employment growth. It investigates whether it is possible to have the wrong type of entrepreneurship—defined as new firm formation which leads to zero or even negative subsequent employment growth. It uses a very similar approach to that of Fritsch and Mueller (Regional Studies, 38(8), 961–976, 2004), confirming their findings that the employment impact of new firm formatio…

  • The impact of new firm formation on regional development in the Netherlands

    Open Access•André van Stel, Kashifa Suddle•ARTICLE•Small Business Economics•2008

    This paper examines the relationship between new firm formation and regional employment change in The Netherlands. Using a new regional data base for the period 1988–2002, we examine the time lags involved in the relationship. We also investigate whether the relationship differs by sector and by degree of urbanization. We find that the maximum effect of new businesses on regional development is reached after about 6 years. Our results also sugges…

  • Nascent entrepreneurship and the level of economic development

    Open Access•Sander Wennekers, André van Stel et al.•ARTICLE•Small Business Economics•2008

    Based upon two strands of literature, this paper hypothesizes a U-shaped relationship between a country’s rate of entrepreneurial dynamics and its level of economic development. This would imply a different scope for entrepreneurship policy across subsequent stages of development. Regressing GEM’s 2002 data for nascent entrepreneurship in 36 countries on the level of economic development as measured either by per capita income or by an index for …

  • Knowledge spillovers and new ventures’ export orientation

    Open Access•Dirk De Clercq, Jolanda Hessels et al.•ARTICLE•Small Business Economics•2008

    We draw on the knowledge spillover literature to suggest that a country’s proportion of export-oriented new ventures represents an outcome of knowledge spillovers that stem from foreign direct investment (FDI) and international trade (export spillovers) as well as a source of knowledge spillovers (entrepreneurship spillovers). To test the hypotheses, we use macrolevel data from 34 countries during the period 2002–2005. We find that the relationsh…

  • Entrepreneurship, export orientation, and economic growth

    Open Access•Jolanda Hessels, André van Stel•ARTICLE•Small Business Economics•2011

    In this paper the relationship between a country’s prevalence of new ventures and its rate of economic growth is investigated, while taking into account new ventures’ export orientation. It is generally acknowledged that new venture creation as well as export activity may both be important strategies for achieving national economic growth. However, to our knowledge no attempt has been made to investigate empirically the role of export-driven new …

  • Disentangling the effects of organizational capabilities, innovation and firm size on SME sales growth

    Open Access•Lorraine Uhlaner, Lorraine M Uhlaner et al.•ARTICLE•Small Business Economics•2013

  • What determines the level of informal venture finance investment? Market clearing forces and gender effects

    Open Access•Andrew Burke, André van Stel et al.•ARTICLE•Small Business Economics•2014

  • Investigating the impact of the technological environment on survival chances of employer entrepreneurs

    Open Access•André van Stel, José María Millán et al.•ARTICLE•Small Business Economics•2014

  • The relationship between start‐ups, market mobility and employment growth

    Open Access•Sierdjan Koster, André van Stel•ARTICLE•Papers of the Regional Science…•2014•Cited by: 5•References: 7

  • Analyzing the changing education distributions of solo self-employed workers and employer entrepreneurs in Europe

    Open Access•André van Stel, Peter van der Zwan•ARTICLE•Small Business Economics•2020

    Using macro-level data for 32 European countries, the present paper explores developments in the education distributions among solo self-employed workers and employer entrepreneurs in the non-agricultural economy over the period 1997–2014. Our dynamic analysis reveals that over this period, the number of solo self-employed workers, but particularly the high-educated solo self-employed, has increased considerably in Europe. This trend is even more…

  • Explaining entrepreneurial performance of solo self-employed from a motivational perspective

    Open Access•Nardo de Vries, Werner Liebregts et al.•ARTICLE•Small Business Economics•2020

    This paper investigates the relationship between start-up motivation (opportunity versus necessity) and entrepreneurial performance of an important subset of entrepreneurs, viz., the solo self-employed. We use a unique individual-level panel data set of solo self-employed in the Netherlands (2010–2011) and construct three separate measures derived from the literature to identify necessity-driven solo self-employment. Using annual turnover as meas…

  • The moderating role of education in the relationship between FDI and entrepreneurial activity

    Open Access•Jenny Berrill, Martha O’Hagan-Luff et al.•ARTICLE•Small Business Economics•2020

  • How do country R&D change the allocation of self-employment across different types

    Open Access•Andrew Burke, Serhiy Lyalkov et al.•ARTICLE•Small Business Economics•2021

  • Formal and informal entrepreneurship

    Open Access•Elaine Laing, André van Stel et al.•ARTICLE•Small Business Economics•2022

    This paper distinguishes between formal and informal entrepreneurship. It theorises that each are influenced by very different combinations of macro-economic factors and strongly moderated by country income levels. Empirically, we show the ease of starting a business and high-quality governance, exert a powerful influence on formal, but not informal entrepreneurship. The latter is influenced by self-employment rates in low-income countries and by…

Economics (20 works) · Entrepreneurship (17 works) · Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences (15 works) · Business (14 works) · Firm Innovation and Growth (11 works) · Labour economics (10 works) · Demographic economics (8 works) · Finance (7 works) · Economic geography (6 works) · Corporate Finance and Governance (5 works)

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