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Adam Toon

Biographic Data

ID5993488
NAMEAdam Toon
GIVEN NAMESAdam
FAMILY NAMEToon
SIGNATURETOON A
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Exeter
ORCID0000-0003-0482-2290
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS9
TOTAL CITATIONS20
WORKS AS AUTHOR9
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2010
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX3
  • As if we had minds

    Open Access•Tamás Demeter, Adam Toon•ARTICLE•Philosophical Psychology•2026

    1. When it comes to mental states posited by folk psychology, many of us have long had a nagging sense that neither industrial-strength realism nor eliminativism is a satisfactory option. Realists

  • (Still) defending mental fictionalism

    Adam Toon•ARTICLE•Philosophical Psychology•2026

    This paper responds to commentaries on Mind as Metaphor by Craig Bourne and Emily Caddick Bourne, Tamás Demeter, László Kocsis and Krisztián Pete, Zoe Drayson, M. Jimena Clavel Vázquez, and Kendall L. Walton

  • Defending mental fictionalism

    Adam Toon•ARTICLE•Philosophical Psychology•2026

    Mind as Metaphor develops a new approach to the mind. This approach is called mental fictionalism. It claims that our concept of mind is fundamentally metaphorical: we project the “outer world” of human culture (especially spoken and written language) onto the “inner world” of the mind. This inner world is a useful fiction: it does not exist, and yet talking as if it exists allows us to make sense of people’s behavior. The result is a view that s…

  • We have never been Cartesian

    Open Access•Adam Toon•ARTICLE•Synthese•2025•References: 23

    Humanism is the traditional approach in many disciplines, including history, philosophy, anthropology, and sociology. Humanists tend to assume that there is an important distinction between the knowing subject and the rest of the world. Posthumanism challenges this assumption, asking us to examine how the distinction between subject and object is constructed in the first place. To do so, posthumanists argue that we must abandon our traditional re…

  • Minds, materials and metaphors

    Open Access•Adam Toon•ARTICLE•Philosophy•2021

    What is the relationship between mental states and items of material culture, like notebooks, maps or lists? The extended mind thesis (ExM) offers an influential and controversial answer to this question. According to ExM, items of material culture can form part of the material basis for our mental states. Although ExM offers a radical view of the location of mental states, it fits comfortably with a traditional, representationalist account of th…

  • Introduction

    Open Access•Martin Thomson-Jones, 韮澤慎也 韮澤慎也 et al.•ARTICLE•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2016

  • Where is the understanding

    Open Access•Adam Toon•ARTICLE•Synthese•2015•Cited by: 4•References: 26

  • Playing with molecules

    Open Access•Adam Toon•ARTICLE•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2011•Cited by: 6•References: 15

  • The ontology of theoretical modelling

    Open Access•Adam Toon•ARTICLE•Synthese•2010•Cited by: 10•References: 6

  • The ontology of theoretical modelling

    Open Access•Adam Toon•ARTICLE•Synthese•2010•Cited by: 10•References: 6

  • Playing with molecules

    Open Access•Adam Toon•ARTICLE•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2011•Cited by: 6•References: 15

  • Where is the understanding

    Open Access•Adam Toon•ARTICLE•Synthese•2015•Cited by: 4•References: 26

  • The ontology of theoretical modelling

    Open Access•Adam Toon•ARTICLE•Synthese•2010•Cited by: 10•References: 6

  • Playing with molecules

    Open Access•Adam Toon•ARTICLE•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2011•Cited by: 6•References: 15

  • Where is the understanding

    Open Access•Adam Toon•ARTICLE•Synthese•2015•Cited by: 4•References: 26

  • Introduction

    Open Access•Martin Thomson-Jones, 韮澤慎也 韮澤慎也 et al.•ARTICLE•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2016

  • Minds, materials and metaphors

    Open Access•Adam Toon•ARTICLE•Philosophy•2021

    What is the relationship between mental states and items of material culture, like notebooks, maps or lists? The extended mind thesis (ExM) offers an influential and controversial answer to this question. According to ExM, items of material culture can form part of the material basis for our mental states. Although ExM offers a radical view of the location of mental states, it fits comfortably with a traditional, representationalist account of th…

  • We have never been Cartesian

    Open Access•Adam Toon•ARTICLE•Synthese•2025•References: 23

    Humanism is the traditional approach in many disciplines, including history, philosophy, anthropology, and sociology. Humanists tend to assume that there is an important distinction between the knowing subject and the rest of the world. Posthumanism challenges this assumption, asking us to examine how the distinction between subject and object is constructed in the first place. To do so, posthumanists argue that we must abandon our traditional re…

  • As if we had minds

    Open Access•Tamás Demeter, Adam Toon•ARTICLE•Philosophical Psychology•2026

    1. When it comes to mental states posited by folk psychology, many of us have long had a nagging sense that neither industrial-strength realism nor eliminativism is a satisfactory option. Realists

  • (Still) defending mental fictionalism

    Adam Toon•ARTICLE•Philosophical Psychology•2026

    This paper responds to commentaries on Mind as Metaphor by Craig Bourne and Emily Caddick Bourne, Tamás Demeter, László Kocsis and Krisztián Pete, Zoe Drayson, M. Jimena Clavel Vázquez, and Kendall L. Walton

  • Defending mental fictionalism

    Adam Toon•ARTICLE•Philosophical Psychology•2026

    Mind as Metaphor develops a new approach to the mind. This approach is called mental fictionalism. It claims that our concept of mind is fundamentally metaphorical: we project the “outer world” of human culture (especially spoken and written language) onto the “inner world” of the mind. This inner world is a useful fiction: it does not exist, and yet talking as if it exists allows us to make sense of people’s behavior. The result is a view that s…

Epistemology (6 works) · Philosophy (6 works) · Embodied and Extended Cognition (4 works) · Computer Science (3 works) · Metaphysics (3 works) · Philosophy and History of Science (3 works) · Philosophy of language (3 works) · Philosophy of science (3 works) · Psychology (3 works) · Action Observation and Synchronization (2 works)

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