Bobby Kurnia Putrawan
Biographic Data
| ID | 6001340 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Bobby Kurnia Putrawan |
| GIVEN NAMES | Bobby Kurnia |
| FAMILY NAME | Putrawan |
| SIGNATURE | PUTRAWAN B K |
| AFFILIATIONS | Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-1651-7883 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 21 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 5 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 21 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2020 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 1 |
From sacred space to cyberspace: Digital spirituality and millennial social relations
Debates on digital religion have largely focused on institutional adaptation, technological infrastructure or the legitimacy of online ritual, while the social–spiritual reconfiguration of sacred space remains insufficiently theorised. This article addresses that gap by examining the transition from sacred space to cyberspace and arguing that digital spirituality represents a structural rearticulation of sacredness within a networked society rath…
The Trinity and cyber culture: Crafting theologically responsible analogies in the digital age
This article examines the use of cyber culture as a contemporary context for Trinitarian analogy within the discipline of systematic theology. Grounded in Scripture, the Nicene Creed, and classical Trinitarian doctrine, the study investigates whether and under what conditions phenomena such as algorithmic governance, digital identity, and online community may function as illustrative analogies without compromising doctrinal integrity. By employin…
When God Is “Weak”: Divine Will in the Framework of Javanese Ethics and Caputo’s Thought
This article explores the concept of “divine will” in the context of Javanese ethics and John D. Caputo's philosophical thought on “theology of the event.” The article argues that weakness, often understood as lack, is the key to understanding the manifestation of divine will. In Javanese ethics, the concept of “nrima” reflects the acceptance of divine will that often comes through uncertainty and suffering. Meanwhile, Caputo, through his reading…
The addition of apocalyptic theology in the dialogue section of the Book of Job
This study examines the presence of apocalyptic theology in the dialogue section of the Book of Job, with a particular focus on Job 19:25–27. The key terms ‘redeemer’ (גֹּאֵל, go‘el) and ‘witness’ (עֵד, ‘ed) have been the subject of extensive scholarly debate, particularly regarding their implications for Job’s hope. This article analyses the Hebrew text and its literary context to determine whether these terms convey an expectation of divine vin…
Onen Fua Tulu’: A study on the presence of pre-Christian cultural elements in Christian congregation early harvesting services on Timor island
Paralelisme Yanus dalam Habakuk 3: Pendekatan analisis semantik dan struktur
Ancient Near Eastern poetry has a different style from poetry known in Indonesia. One distinctive style of Semitic poetry is the style known as Parallelismus Membrorum. Among this type of parallelism, there is a very distinctive style of Parallelism, which in the mid-20th century was known as Janus parallelism. This paper reviews some of the Janus Parallelism in one of the Hebrew books, the book of the prophet Habakkuk, chapter 3. This paper uses…
Allah, Al-Ilah, and Allahumma: The Arabic Language Usage before the 9th century AD in the Christian-Muslim Middle Eastern
This research investigates the usage of the terms Allah, Al-Ilah, and Allahumma in the Christian-Muslim Middle Eastern context before the 9th century AD. The aim of this study is to trace the historical development and theological implications of these terms within Arabic-speaking Christian and Muslim communities. The research method employed is a literature review, focusing on historical documents and inscriptions. The findings reveal that these…
Development of contextual theology in Indonesia based on the idea of “Indonesian Unity” according to Soekarno–Hatta by Eka Darmaputera
This study aims to look at the development of contextual theology in Indonesia, which is a theology that is intertwined with the characteristics of Indonesia as a nation and a unitary state. The development of contextual theology that is unique to Indonesia cannot be separated from the basic principles of national and state life, such as the five precepts in Pancasila, one of which is the principle of “Indonesian Unity.” This study presents the i…
The Customary and Existing Order: Reconsidering the Role of Yamm in the Baal Myth
The conflict between Baal and Yamm in the Baal Cycle’s opening is notably considered a challenging scene to understand. This paper sees Yamm’s role as representing the customary and existing order rather than chaos or disorder. Such a function is revealed through Baal’s double paternity in the cycle. Instead of justifying one of the possibilities to read the conflict, this concept reconciles all possibilities in an alternative reading. Under the …
The Present Challenge of the Supernatural in the Church of God
One must never forget that it is God alone who has ultimate authority over all things in heaven and on earth. The power of the Church is based strongly on discipleship that is entrenched in individuals and their faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. In general, the term Christianity as a supernatural religion is still in some ways foreign to the ears of the church of God. Even supernatural concepts may be considered heretical if they are not understood…
Interpersonal Conflicts in Students from Different Customs and Cultures at a Theological School
In personal life, people tend to experience conflict, both personal and interpersonal, and often this is between groups. This conflict arises due to a tendency toward aggressive attitudes, both personal and social. One aspect that causes conflict is differences in customs and cultures. The students of the Periago Theological High School come from various ethnicities and cultures and cannot be separated from conflicts, especially interpersonal con…
The Outpouring and Filling of The Holy Spirit: The Litera-Narrative Perspective of Pentecostin Acts 2:1-13
The outpouring and infilling of the Holy Spirit was followed by carrying out God's missionary duties in Acts 2. This event was also adopted and became a tradition by some Christians in their religious life. The problem is that adoption only emphasizes how outpouring and fulfillment occurs. The purpose of this article is to discover the meaning of the outpouring and infilling of the Holy Spirit in the Love of Apostles in Acts 2: 1-13 and its impli…
Lecturers’ understanding on Bible doctrine: An Indonesian Pentecostal Perspective
The Christian context is found to be one where there are differences in understanding and attitudes based on how the Bible is interpreted. Plurality in Christianity causes groups that say that the Bible is a history book, or contains moral teachings, or contains the Word of God. On the other hand, defending the Bible is the Word of God. This research aims to determine some lecturers’ understanding of Pentecostal doctrine. The research method adop…
Rereading qahal as Deuteronomist history works: Literal and ideological criticism approach
Some biblical scholars understand Deuteronomy to be the end of the Pentateuch. Before the nation of Israel became a confederate system, the socio-political reality could usually be seen in the composition, interaction, and behavior of relationships in society, which were assumed to be political elements. The Israeli confederation which is like the ambition centered on Yahweh is what the author refers to as Israel's "Qahal". Martin Noth explains Q…
Spiritual Development with Changes in the Social Behavior of Christian Prisoners
The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between Spiritual Guidance and Changes in Social Behavior of Prisoners in Class 1A Penitentiary Cipinang, Jakarta, Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative survey research methodology. The data collection technique applied a Likert scale with four answer choices which were distributed to 87 inmates and 40 respondents were sampled. Ethical clearnce was obtained to conduct the research. The…
King David Between Power and Adultery: Jewish Perspectives on David and Bathsheba’sRelationship
David and Bathsheba's biblical tale is both dramatic and ambiguous: A strong man spots a stunning stranger and tells his men to call her. She conceives a child. The man makes a feeble attempt to hide it, but in the end, he kills the woman's husband, and they subsequently get married. Recent days have seen frenzied internet debates among evangelicals on an issue pertaining to this old story: Did David have an affair with Bathsheba, or did he rape …
Out of the Shadows of Patriarchy: The Struggle for Women’s Liberation in the Holy Bible
In the interpretation of the Bible, feminists are often trapped by the method of progressive subversive interpretation which considers the entire Bible to be written by a patriarchal culture which must of necessity be deconstructed. But through this paper, it is understood that in the Holy Bible it was not entirely written only for a pervading patriarchal culture, but indeed the Holy Bible, or at least a part of the book was written by women in t…
Christian faith and science: Efforts to encounter the Christian faith and science in the work of Alister E. McGrath
This study aims to present an effort for an encounter between Christian faith and science in Alister E. McGrath’s thinking. The process of encountering both Christian faith and science is mediated by Christian natural theology. Christian natural theology is the result of rethinking conventional natural theology by McGrath. This is carried out because the meaning of conventional natural theology as an interface of Christian faith and science is no…
Protestant Church of Maluku Ecclesiology: From Calvinism to Fuse to Become Pancasilaism
This article aims to explore the concept of ecclesiology of the Calvinist-based Protestant Church of Maluku, which fused into Pancasilaism with a contextual approach. This is based on the identity of Maluku and the awareness of being Indonesian ingrained in the life of the Maluku Protestant Church, and this becomes very anomalous if the characteristics and dynamics of life of the unit of observation that are later discovered and displayed are act…
The Meaning of Jesus' Identity and Mission in Mark 8: 31-38: A Reflection for God's People
This article aims to find the meaning of Jesus' identity and mission in Mark 8:31-38 which is reflected in the lives of God's people today. The method used is through the reading of Mark's narrative theology. According to Mark, the kingdom of God is the only kingdom where peace and justice are abundantly available to all, because the identity and work of Jesus is the true Son of God, and not Caesar. Becoming a part of this kingdom requires imposi…
Perempuan dan Kepemimpinan Gereja: Suatu Dialog Perspektif Hermeneutika Feminis
The feminist movement became a movement that moved and challenged the church from the comfort of male domination. The role of women is increasingly strengthened and developed in various aspects of life, including aspects of church leadership. This resulted in debates among male-dominated church leaders; whether women's leadership roles can be accepted or rejected. This article is presented to add to the theological study of women and their leader…
Onen Fua Tulu’: A study on the presence of pre-Christian cultural elements in Christian congregation early harvesting services on Timor island
Lecturers’ understanding on Bible doctrine: An Indonesian Pentecostal Perspective
The Christian context is found to be one where there are differences in understanding and attitudes based on how the Bible is interpreted. Plurality in Christianity causes groups that say that the Bible is a history book, or contains moral teachings, or contains the Word of God. On the other hand, defending the Bible is the Word of God. This research aims to determine some lecturers’ understanding of Pentecostal doctrine. The research method adop…
Spiritual Development with Changes in the Social Behavior of Christian Prisoners
The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between Spiritual Guidance and Changes in Social Behavior of Prisoners in Class 1A Penitentiary Cipinang, Jakarta, Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative survey research methodology. The data collection technique applied a Likert scale with four answer choices which were distributed to 87 inmates and 40 respondents were sampled. Ethical clearnce was obtained to conduct the research. The…
Out of the Shadows of Patriarchy: The Struggle for Women’s Liberation in the Holy Bible
In the interpretation of the Bible, feminists are often trapped by the method of progressive subversive interpretation which considers the entire Bible to be written by a patriarchal culture which must of necessity be deconstructed. But through this paper, it is understood that in the Holy Bible it was not entirely written only for a pervading patriarchal culture, but indeed the Holy Bible, or at least a part of the book was written by women in t…
Christian faith and science: Efforts to encounter the Christian faith and science in the work of Alister E. McGrath
This study aims to present an effort for an encounter between Christian faith and science in Alister E. McGrath’s thinking. The process of encountering both Christian faith and science is mediated by Christian natural theology. Christian natural theology is the result of rethinking conventional natural theology by McGrath. This is carried out because the meaning of conventional natural theology as an interface of Christian faith and science is no…
Perempuan dan Kepemimpinan Gereja: Suatu Dialog Perspektif Hermeneutika Feminis
The feminist movement became a movement that moved and challenged the church from the comfort of male domination. The role of women is increasingly strengthened and developed in various aspects of life, including aspects of church leadership. This resulted in debates among male-dominated church leaders; whether women's leadership roles can be accepted or rejected. This article is presented to add to the theological study of women and their leader…
Protestant Church of Maluku Ecclesiology: From Calvinism to Fuse to Become Pancasilaism
This article aims to explore the concept of ecclesiology of the Calvinist-based Protestant Church of Maluku, which fused into Pancasilaism with a contextual approach. This is based on the identity of Maluku and the awareness of being Indonesian ingrained in the life of the Maluku Protestant Church, and this becomes very anomalous if the characteristics and dynamics of life of the unit of observation that are later discovered and displayed are act…
The Meaning of Jesus' Identity and Mission in Mark 8: 31-38: A Reflection for God's People
This article aims to find the meaning of Jesus' identity and mission in Mark 8:31-38 which is reflected in the lives of God's people today. The method used is through the reading of Mark's narrative theology. According to Mark, the kingdom of God is the only kingdom where peace and justice are abundantly available to all, because the identity and work of Jesus is the true Son of God, and not Caesar. Becoming a part of this kingdom requires imposi…
Rereading qahal as Deuteronomist history works: Literal and ideological criticism approach
Some biblical scholars understand Deuteronomy to be the end of the Pentateuch. Before the nation of Israel became a confederate system, the socio-political reality could usually be seen in the composition, interaction, and behavior of relationships in society, which were assumed to be political elements. The Israeli confederation which is like the ambition centered on Yahweh is what the author refers to as Israel's "Qahal". Martin Noth explains Q…
Spiritual Development with Changes in the Social Behavior of Christian Prisoners
The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between Spiritual Guidance and Changes in Social Behavior of Prisoners in Class 1A Penitentiary Cipinang, Jakarta, Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative survey research methodology. The data collection technique applied a Likert scale with four answer choices which were distributed to 87 inmates and 40 respondents were sampled. Ethical clearnce was obtained to conduct the research. The…
King David Between Power and Adultery: Jewish Perspectives on David and Bathsheba’sRelationship
David and Bathsheba's biblical tale is both dramatic and ambiguous: A strong man spots a stunning stranger and tells his men to call her. She conceives a child. The man makes a feeble attempt to hide it, but in the end, he kills the woman's husband, and they subsequently get married. Recent days have seen frenzied internet debates among evangelicals on an issue pertaining to this old story: Did David have an affair with Bathsheba, or did he rape …
Out of the Shadows of Patriarchy: The Struggle for Women’s Liberation in the Holy Bible
In the interpretation of the Bible, feminists are often trapped by the method of progressive subversive interpretation which considers the entire Bible to be written by a patriarchal culture which must of necessity be deconstructed. But through this paper, it is understood that in the Holy Bible it was not entirely written only for a pervading patriarchal culture, but indeed the Holy Bible, or at least a part of the book was written by women in t…
Christian faith and science: Efforts to encounter the Christian faith and science in the work of Alister E. McGrath
This study aims to present an effort for an encounter between Christian faith and science in Alister E. McGrath’s thinking. The process of encountering both Christian faith and science is mediated by Christian natural theology. Christian natural theology is the result of rethinking conventional natural theology by McGrath. This is carried out because the meaning of conventional natural theology as an interface of Christian faith and science is no…
Paralelisme Yanus dalam Habakuk 3: Pendekatan analisis semantik dan struktur
Ancient Near Eastern poetry has a different style from poetry known in Indonesia. One distinctive style of Semitic poetry is the style known as Parallelismus Membrorum. Among this type of parallelism, there is a very distinctive style of Parallelism, which in the mid-20th century was known as Janus parallelism. This paper reviews some of the Janus Parallelism in one of the Hebrew books, the book of the prophet Habakkuk, chapter 3. This paper uses…
Allah, Al-Ilah, and Allahumma: The Arabic Language Usage before the 9th century AD in the Christian-Muslim Middle Eastern
This research investigates the usage of the terms Allah, Al-Ilah, and Allahumma in the Christian-Muslim Middle Eastern context before the 9th century AD. The aim of this study is to trace the historical development and theological implications of these terms within Arabic-speaking Christian and Muslim communities. The research method employed is a literature review, focusing on historical documents and inscriptions. The findings reveal that these…
Development of contextual theology in Indonesia based on the idea of “Indonesian Unity” according to Soekarno–Hatta by Eka Darmaputera
This study aims to look at the development of contextual theology in Indonesia, which is a theology that is intertwined with the characteristics of Indonesia as a nation and a unitary state. The development of contextual theology that is unique to Indonesia cannot be separated from the basic principles of national and state life, such as the five precepts in Pancasila, one of which is the principle of “Indonesian Unity.” This study presents the i…
The Customary and Existing Order: Reconsidering the Role of Yamm in the Baal Myth
The conflict between Baal and Yamm in the Baal Cycle’s opening is notably considered a challenging scene to understand. This paper sees Yamm’s role as representing the customary and existing order rather than chaos or disorder. Such a function is revealed through Baal’s double paternity in the cycle. Instead of justifying one of the possibilities to read the conflict, this concept reconciles all possibilities in an alternative reading. Under the …
The Present Challenge of the Supernatural in the Church of God
One must never forget that it is God alone who has ultimate authority over all things in heaven and on earth. The power of the Church is based strongly on discipleship that is entrenched in individuals and their faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. In general, the term Christianity as a supernatural religion is still in some ways foreign to the ears of the church of God. Even supernatural concepts may be considered heretical if they are not understood…
Interpersonal Conflicts in Students from Different Customs and Cultures at a Theological School
In personal life, people tend to experience conflict, both personal and interpersonal, and often this is between groups. This conflict arises due to a tendency toward aggressive attitudes, both personal and social. One aspect that causes conflict is differences in customs and cultures. The students of the Periago Theological High School come from various ethnicities and cultures and cannot be separated from conflicts, especially interpersonal con…
The Outpouring and Filling of The Holy Spirit: The Litera-Narrative Perspective of Pentecostin Acts 2:1-13
The outpouring and infilling of the Holy Spirit was followed by carrying out God's missionary duties in Acts 2. This event was also adopted and became a tradition by some Christians in their religious life. The problem is that adoption only emphasizes how outpouring and fulfillment occurs. The purpose of this article is to discover the meaning of the outpouring and infilling of the Holy Spirit in the Love of Apostles in Acts 2: 1-13 and its impli…
Lecturers’ understanding on Bible doctrine: An Indonesian Pentecostal Perspective
The Christian context is found to be one where there are differences in understanding and attitudes based on how the Bible is interpreted. Plurality in Christianity causes groups that say that the Bible is a history book, or contains moral teachings, or contains the Word of God. On the other hand, defending the Bible is the Word of God. This research aims to determine some lecturers’ understanding of Pentecostal doctrine. The research method adop…
Onen Fua Tulu’: A study on the presence of pre-Christian cultural elements in Christian congregation early harvesting services on Timor island
The addition of apocalyptic theology in the dialogue section of the Book of Job
This study examines the presence of apocalyptic theology in the dialogue section of the Book of Job, with a particular focus on Job 19:25–27. The key terms ‘redeemer’ (גֹּאֵל, go‘el) and ‘witness’ (עֵד, ‘ed) have been the subject of extensive scholarly debate, particularly regarding their implications for Job’s hope. This article analyses the Hebrew text and its literary context to determine whether these terms convey an expectation of divine vin…
From sacred space to cyberspace: Digital spirituality and millennial social relations
Debates on digital religion have largely focused on institutional adaptation, technological infrastructure or the legitimacy of online ritual, while the social–spiritual reconfiguration of sacred space remains insufficiently theorised. This article addresses that gap by examining the transition from sacred space to cyberspace and arguing that digital spirituality represents a structural rearticulation of sacredness within a networked society rath…
The Trinity and cyber culture: Crafting theologically responsible analogies in the digital age
This article examines the use of cyber culture as a contemporary context for Trinitarian analogy within the discipline of systematic theology. Grounded in Scripture, the Nicene Creed, and classical Trinitarian doctrine, the study investigates whether and under what conditions phenomena such as algorithmic governance, digital identity, and online community may function as illustrative analogies without compromising doctrinal integrity. By employin…
When God Is “Weak”: Divine Will in the Framework of Javanese Ethics and Caputo’s Thought
This article explores the concept of “divine will” in the context of Javanese ethics and John D. Caputo's philosophical thought on “theology of the event.” The article argues that weakness, often understood as lack, is the key to understanding the manifestation of divine will. In Javanese ethics, the concept of “nrima” reflects the acceptance of divine will that often comes through uncertainty and suffering. Meanwhile, Caputo, through his reading…
Philosophy (15 works) · Contemporary Christian Leadership and Education (12 works) · Theology (12 works) · Sociology (11 works) · Art (8 works) · Epistemology (7 works) · History (7 works) · Political science (7 works) · Biblical Studies and Interpretation (6 works) · Law (6 works)