Ottmar Edenhofer
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 6010700 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Ottmar Edenhofer |
| NOMBRES | Ottmar |
| APELLIDO | Edenhofer |
| FIRMA | EDENHOFER O |
| AFILIACIONES | Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-6029-5208 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 52 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 173 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 51 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 1 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1997 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2024 |
| ÍNDICE H | 7 |
On the Governance of Carbon Dioxide Removal - A Public Economics Perspective
Climate policy increasingly requires carbon dioxide removal (CDR). We describe its role, characterize optimal flows for non-permanent removals and describe optimal pricing regimes under different information and liability conditions. Non-permanent removal - though to a certain extent optimal - creates liabilities that warrant careful risk management. Thus, seemingly cheap land-based technologies can become expensive. We discuss possibilities for …
Optimal Wealth Taxation When Wealth Is More Than Just Capital
We analyze the welfare implications of taxes on wealth, distinguishing between capital and land.We develop an overlapping generations model with heterogeneous agents and calibrate it to OECD data. We find that land rent taxes induce portfolio effects. Savings are shifted away from fixed land towards reproducible capital, enhancing GDP and reducing wealth inequality. Assuming a low pure rate of time preference, this can also raise social welfare, …
A Welfare Economic Approach to Planetary Boundaries
The crises of both the climate and the biosphere are manifestations of the imbalance between human extractive, and polluting activities and the Earth’s regenerative capacity. Planetary boundaries define limits for biophysical systems and processes that regulate the stability and life support capacity of the Earth system, and thereby also define a safe operating space for humanity on Earth. Budgets associated to planetary boundaries can be underst…
A New Decade of Research on the Economics of Climate Change
1 These early working papers of Nordhaus are described by Jaeger and Jaeger (2011) as probably the first suggestion of an economist to use 2 C as a critical limit
Carbon emissions and economic impacts of an EU embargo on Russian fossil fuels
Equity and Efficiency Effects of Land Value Taxation
Le rôle de la science dans la politique climatique des États
Equity and Efficiency Effects of Land Value Taxation
It is a well-known result in economics that land value taxation is efficient since it does not distort the supply of the tax base. Considering only efficiency, land value should thus be fully taxed. Using optimal taxation theory with heterogeneous households, we show that it may be optimal not to tax land value fully for distributional reasons. The decisive variable is the covariance of land value held by households and their social welfare weigh…
Why Trust Science?
Economic damages from on-going climate change imply deeper near-term emission cuts
Pathways toward limiting global warming to well below 2 C, as used by the IPCC in the Fifth Assessment Report, do not consider the climate impacts already occurring below 2 C. Here we show that accounting for such damages significantly increases the near-term ambition of transformation pathways. We use econometric estimates of climate damages on GDP growth and explicitly model the uncertainty in the persistence time of damages. The Integrated Ass…
Planet-proofing the global food system
Adjust urban and rural road pricing for fair mobility
The future of coal in a carbon-constrained climate
Phasing out coal requires expanding the notion of a ‘just transition’ and a roadmap that specifies the sequence of coal plant retirement, the appropriate policy instruments as well as ways to include key stakeholders in the process
Pricing externalities and moral behaviour
Understanding different perspectives on economic growth and climate policy
Should economic growth continue in a world threatened by the prospect of catastrophic climate change? The scientific and public debate has brought forth a broad spectrum of views and narratives on this question, ranging from neoclassical economics to degrowth. We argue that different positions can be attributed to underlying differences in views on (a) factors that determine human well‐being, (b) the feasibility and desirability of economic growt…
Why Trust Science
Klimapolitik
Das Ziel von Klimapolitik besteht darin, die Folgen des Klimawandels zu begrenzen. Kaum ein Politikbereich ist so abhängig von der Wissenschaft. Das hat auch einen Vorteil: Wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse kann man nicht mit einem bloßen Machtwort manipulieren. Noch hat die Menschheit wenig Erfahrung mit der gerechten und effizienten Nutzung globaler Gemeinschaftsgüter. Auch daher kommt der Klimapolitik eine besondere Bedeutung zu
What is important for achieving 2 °C? UNFCCC and IPCC expert perceptions on obstacles and response options for climate change mitigation
Global mitigation efforts remain insufficient to limit the global temperature increase to well below 2 °C. While a growing academic literature analyzes this problem, perceptions of which obstacles inhibit goal attainment and which responses might be most effective seem to differ widely. This makes prioritization and agreement on the way forward difficult. To inform prioritization in global climate policy and research agendas, we present quantitat…
Interdisziplinärer Synthesebericht zum Kohleausstieg
Das Kopernikus-Projekt ENavi hat im Forschungsschwerpunkt Transformation des Stromsystems untersucht, wie der Stromsektor zur Erreichung der Klimaziele beitragen kann. Aktuell gilt es, den Kohleausstieg ökonomisch effizient und ökologisch zu organisieren. Seine Ergebnisse hat das Team der von der Bundesregierung eingesetzten Kommission für Wachstum, Strukturwandel und Beschäftigung (,,Kohlekommission“) präsentiert
Policy design for the Anthropocene
Adverse effects of rising interest rates on sustainable energy transitions
Financing Public Capital When Rents Are Back
By taxing rents, governments can avoid a trade-off between productivity-enhancing public investment and efficiency losses from raising funds. However, it is unclear whether the rents present in a growing economy are sufficient to finance the socially optimal investment. We prove that the social optimum can be attained if the income share from a fixed factor, such as land, exceeds the public investment requirement. We thus translate the Henry Geor…
Reports of coal’s terminal decline may be exaggerated
We estimate the cumulative future emissions expected to be released by coal power plants that are currently under construction, announced, or planned. Even though coal consumption has recently declined and plans to build new coal-fired capacities have been shelved, constructing all these planned coal-fired power plants would endanger national and international climate targets. Plans to build new coal-fired power capacity would likely undermine th…
Short term policies to keep the door open for Paris climate goals
Climate policy needs to account for political and social acceptance. Current national climate policy plans proposed under the Paris Agreement lead to higher emissions until 2030 than cost-effective pathways towards the Agreements' long-term temperature goals would imply. Therefore, the current plans would require highly disruptive changes, prohibitive transition speeds, and large long-term deployment of risky mitigation measures for achieving the…
Between Scylla and Charybdis
There are major concerns about the sustainability of large-scale deployment of carbon dioxide removal (CDR) technologies. It is therefore an urgent question to what extent CDR will be needed to implement the long term ambition of the Paris Agreement. Here we show that ambitious near term mitigation significantly decreases CDR requirements to keep the Paris climate targets within reach. Following the nationally determined contributions (NDCs) unti…
Fossil-fueled development (SSP5)
This paper presents a set of energy and resource intensive scenarios based on the concept of Shared Socio-Economic Pathways (SSPs). The scenario family is characterized by rapid and fossil-fueled development with high socio-economic challenges to mitigation and low socio-economic challenges to adaptation (SSP5). A special focus is placed on the SSP5 marker scenario developed by the REMIND-MAgPIE integrated assessment modeling framework. The SSP5 …
Cartography of pathways
Policy design for the Anthropocene
Learning about climate change solutions in the IPCC and beyond
Carbon Pricing Revenues Could Close Infrastructure Access Gaps
Addressing policy credibility problems for low-carbon investment
Closing the emission price gap
Adverse effects of rising interest rates on sustainable energy transitions
From climate finance toward sustainable development finance
Decarbonizing the global energy system requires large‐scale investment flows, with a central role for international climate finance to mobilize private funds. The willingness to provide international finance in accordance with common but differentiated responsibilities was acknowledged by the broad endorsement of the Paris Agreement, and the Green Climate Funds in particular. The international community aims to mobilize at least USD 100 billion p…
The climate rent curse
Understanding different perspectives on economic growth and climate policy
Should economic growth continue in a world threatened by the prospect of catastrophic climate change? The scientific and public debate has brought forth a broad spectrum of views and narratives on this question, ranging from neoclassical economics to degrowth. We argue that different positions can be attributed to underlying differences in views on (a) factors that determine human well‐being, (b) the feasibility and desirability of economic growt…
Procedural leadership in climate policy
What Parameters Influence the Spatial Variations in CO2 Emissions from Road Traffic in Berlin? Implications for Urban Planning to Reduce Anthropogenic CO2 Emissions
The aim of this paper is to find major influencing factors of CO 2 emissions from road traffic in urban areas. The approach of the study involved a statistical analysis on the basis of the formerly 23 urban districts of the German capital of Berlin. Correlation and regression analyses of empirical data from the settlement structure, the traffic structure and income have found that the number of jobs per district and the share of the well-off popu…
Mobilizing domestic resources for the Agenda 2030 via carbon pricing
Physico-economic evaluation of climate metrics
Exploring the feasibility of low stabilization targets
Climate change mitigation scenarios provide an integrated perspective on the technologies and policies that are required to achieve various mitigation targets as well as the related costs. With the threat of severe adverse impacts from climate change becoming more and more apparent and in view of the pledge by policy‐makers to meet stringent stabilization targets, further exploration of low emission scenarios has become increasingly relevant. Alt…
Procedural leadership in climate policy
The impact of technological change on climate protection and welfare
What Parameters Influence the Spatial Variations in CO2 Emissions from Road Traffic in Berlin? Implications for Urban Planning to Reduce Anthropogenic CO2 Emissions
The aim of this paper is to find major influencing factors of CO 2 emissions from road traffic in urban areas. The approach of the study involved a statistical analysis on the basis of the formerly 23 urban districts of the German capital of Berlin. Correlation and regression analyses of empirical data from the settlement structure, the traffic structure and income have found that the number of jobs per district and the share of the well-off popu…
Towards a Better Understanding of Disparities in Scenarios of Decarbonization
Growth in emission transfers via international trade from 1990 to 2008
Despite the emergence of regional climate policies, growth in global CO 2 emissions has remained strong. From 1990 to 2008 CO 2 emissions in developed countries (defined as countries with emission-reduction commitments in the Kyoto Protocol, Annex B) have stabilized, but emissions in developing countries (non-Annex B) have doubled. Some studies suggest that the stabilization of emissions in developed countries was partially because of growing imp…
The economic potential of bioenergy for climate change mitigation with special attention given to implications for the land system
Author: Popp, Alexander et al.; Genre: Journal Article; Finally published : 2011; Open Access; Title: The economic potential of bioenergy for climate change mitigation with special attention given to implications for the land system
Exploring the feasibility of low stabilization targets
Climate change mitigation scenarios provide an integrated perspective on the technologies and policies that are required to achieve various mitigation targets as well as the related costs. With the threat of severe adverse impacts from climate change becoming more and more apparent and in view of the pledge by policy‐makers to meet stringent stabilization targets, further exploration of low emission scenarios has become increasingly relevant. Alt…
Climate Change, Justice and Sustainability
Rich nations are mainly responsible for global greenhouse gas emissions, and they are financially and institutionally better placed to adapt to the impacts of global climate change. Developing countries, though, must face issues such as severe droughts, floods, and other environmental changes associated with the Earth’s warming, with far fewer resources to adapt at their disposal. This volume examines the way climate change is affecting the lives…
Die deutsche Energiewende
An integrated assessment model with endogenous growth
Locked into Copenhagen pledges — Implications of short-term emission targets for the cost and feasibility of long-term climate goals
This paper provides an overview of the AMPERE modeling comparison project with focus on the implications of near-term policies for the costs and attainability of long-term climate objectives. Nine modeling teams participated in the project to explore the consequences of global emissions following the proposed policy stringency of the national pledges from the Copenhagen Accord and Cancún Agreements to 2030. Specific features compared to earlier a…
Economic mitigation challenges
While the international community aims to limit global warming to below 2 ° C to prevent dangerous climate change, little progress has been made towards a global climate agreement to implement the emissions reductions required to reach this target. We use an integrated energy–economy–climate modeling system to examine how a further delay of cooperative action and technology availability affect climate mitigation challenges. With comprehensive emi…
Physico-economic evaluation of climate metrics
Making or breaking climate targets
This study explores a situation of staged accession to a global climate policy regime from the current situation of regionally fragmented and moderate climate action. The analysis is based on scenarios in which a front runner coalition – the EU or the EU and China – embarks on immediate ambitious climate action while the rest of the world makes a transition to a global climate regime between 2030 and 2050. We assume that the ensuing regime involv…
Hypergeorgism
Imperfect altruism between generations may lead to insufficient capital accumulation. We study the welfare consequences of taxing the rent on a fixed production factor, such as land, in combination with age-dependent redistributions as a remedy. Taxing rent enhances welfare by increasing capital investment. This holds for any tax rate and recycling of the tax revenues except for combinations of high taxes and strongly redistributive recycling. We…
A short note on integrated assessment modeling approaches
Welfare with or without Growth? Do We Need to Reduce Economic Activity to Protect the Environment and Increase the Quality of Life
Reaction to Two Articles on Green Growth and Degrowth in GAIA (2015): I. Seidl and A. Zahrnt, R. Loske
Cartography of pathways
Closing the emission price gap
From climate finance toward sustainable development finance
Decarbonizing the global energy system requires large‐scale investment flows, with a central role for international climate finance to mobilize private funds. The willingness to provide international finance in accordance with common but differentiated responsibilities was acknowledged by the broad endorsement of the Paris Agreement, and the Green Climate Funds in particular. The international community aims to mobilize at least USD 100 billion p…
Fossil-fueled development (SSP5)
This paper presents a set of energy and resource intensive scenarios based on the concept of Shared Socio-Economic Pathways (SSPs). The scenario family is characterized by rapid and fossil-fueled development with high socio-economic challenges to mitigation and low socio-economic challenges to adaptation (SSP5). A special focus is placed on the SSP5 marker scenario developed by the REMIND-MAgPIE integrated assessment modeling framework. The SSP5 …
Addressing policy credibility problems for low-carbon investment
Carbon Pricing Revenues Could Close Infrastructure Access Gaps
Klimapolitik
Hitzetote in Pakistan, Überschwemmungen in Russland, Dürren in Kalifornien, schmelzende Gletscher, Ernteverluste und ein Jahrhundertwein im Rheingau 2015: Die Auswirkungen des Klimawandels lassen sich bereits auf allen Kontinenten und in allen Ozeanen beobachten. Die internationale Klimapolitik hat sich im Weltklimarat ein einzigartiges Gremium geschaffen, das für die Agenda der Politik von grundlegender Bedeutung ist. Noch hat die Menschheit wen…
The climate rent curse
Economics (39 obras) · Climate Change Policy and Economics (32 obras) · Political science (25 obras) · Climate change (23 obras) · Business (22 obras) · Natural resource economics (22 obras) · Environmental Science (19 obras) · Ecology (15 obras) · Computer Science (14 obras) · Environmental economics (13 obras)