Czeslaw Tubilewicz
Biographic Data
| ID | 602965 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Czeslaw Tubilewicz |
| GIVEN NAMES | Czeslaw |
| FAMILY NAME | Tubilewicz |
| SIGNATURE | TUBILEWICZ C |
| AFFILIATIONS | The University of Adelaide |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-3087-2788 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 27 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 49 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 27 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1997 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2024 |
| H-INDEX | 4 |
The Pacific Islands and Chinese power as presence, influence, and interference
Dominant debates about China’s growing presence in the Pacific Islands – through infrastructure, aid, trade, and investment – suggest that Chinese material power directly translates to influence and effective interference in Pacific states’ domestic and foreign affairs. These perspectives fail to clarify the causal link between Chinese economic statecraft and Pacific governments’ alignment with Beijing’s interests. They also deny Pacific people a…
Critical Issues in Contemporary China
1.Stability, Development and Unity in Contemporary China Czeslaw Tubilewicz 2. Critical Developments in Chinese Politics Ng Ka Po 3. Privatisation in China Bennis So Wai Yip 4. Uneven Economic Development Wang Shaoguang 5. China's Environmental Problems Richard Edmonds 6. Population Change and Food Security in China Robert Ash 7. Ethnic Minorities Colin Mackerras 8. Critical Social Issues Colin Mackerras 9. Cross-Strait Relations and China's Reun…
Foreign capital and US states’ contested strategies of internationalisation
The article presents a Constructivist framework for subnational diplomacy (aka paradiplomacy), critiquing the Neoliberal assumptions regarding US states' search for foreign capital as driven by ‘objective' market forces, free of intra-subnational conflicts and geopolitical implications. Using Formosa Plastics' investment projects in Texas and Louisiana as case studies, it argues that paradiplomatic agency—rather than restricted to subnational exe…
Critical Issues in Contemporary China
Paradiplomacy as a Provincial State-Building Project
This article examines Yunnan’s relations with the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) countries grouped in the Asian Development Bank’s (ADB) GMS Program. While locating the analysis in the context of paradiplomacy, this article makes two claims. First, it argues that—unlike subnational governments in federal states—Yunnanese authorities do not use domestic opportunity structures to develop the province’s international agency. Instead, they pursue par…
Emerging donors and new contests over aid policy in Pacific Asia
The rise of emerging donors has unleashed new political contests over aid policy, some of which have occurred at the domestic level. This article locates the special edition's analysis of these contests within the existing literature on emerging donors, draws out the key findings of included papers, and considers their implications for policy. It argues that domestic contests have had significant influence over aid policy in both emerging and est…
State transformation and the domestic politics of foreign aid in Taiwan
This article challenges the dominant narrative that overlooks the role of domestic factors in Taiwanese foreign aid in favour of politics cast at the cross-Strait and international levels. It examines the emergence and effects of partisan politics on Taipei's foreign aid policies, including aid budgets and the motivation for providing foreign aid. It argues that, rather than the cross-Strait conflict as such, it was contests and rivalries among T…
Internationalisation of the Chinese subnational state and capital
This article examines the participation of China's Yunnan Province in the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) in order to understand the dynamics behind the regionalisation and internationalisation strategies adopted by a Chinese subnational state. It argues that the Yunnan case demonstrates the outflow of state capital—both national and provincially based—to have been instrumental in harnessing Beijing's and Kunming's political support for programs o…
The politics of compassion
This article examines China's and Taiwan's humanitarian assistance to Haiti, as well as the extent to which China and Taiwan – as non-Development Assistance Committee (DAC) donors – adhered to the DAC-established humanitarian assistance architecture. It argues that China's and Taiwan's emergency aid was comparable with the DAC donorship in terms of its declaratory commitment to altruism and the pursuit of strategic objectives. Both Beijing and Ta…
Friends, Enemies or Frenemies?China-Taiwan Discord in the World Health Organization and Its Significance
This article examines the China-Taiwan diplomatic truce through the prism of Taiwan's post-2009 participation in the World Health Organization (WHO). It argues that Taipei's inclusion in the International Health Regulations (IHR) and its observer status at the World Health Assembly (WHA) did not signify a suspension of the cross-Strait dispute over Taipei's capacity to participate in international a airs independently of Beijing. While Taipei ost…
Does size matter? Foreign aid in Taiwan's diplomatic strategy, 2000–8
This article is the first systematic attempt at estimating the size of Taiwanese foreign aid and, thus, the cost of Taiwan's aid diplomacy. It questions the Republic of China (ROC) President Ma Ying-jeou's justification of his ‘diplomatic truce’ with China as necessitated by an ineffectiveness of his predecessor Chen Shui-bian's costly aid diplomacy. Deriving its evidence from the ROC governmental budgets, local media reports and interviews with …
The 2009 Defence White Paper and the Rudd Government's Response to China's Rise
This research note discusses the 2009 Defence White Paper, particularly its focus on the potential threat the Chinese military might pose to the security of the Asia-Pacific in the foreseeable future. It also examines Chinese responses to the White Paper's main theses. It concludes that the White Paper marked a departure from the Howard government's policy of de-emphasising differences in Canberra's dialogue with Beijing and, by re-affirming comm…
China and Globalization
Review(s) of: China and Globalization: The Social, Economic and Political Transformation of Chinese Society, by Doug Guthrie, New York: Routledge, 2006, xii + 398 pp. US$85.00/ 70.00 (Hardcover), US$24.95/ 13.99 (Paperback)
Taiwan and Post-Communist Europe
Taiwan and Post-Communist Europe examines Taiwan’s economic diplomacy towards post-communist states in Central and Eastern Europe. The media, and occasionally academia, have often suggested that Taipei resorts to costly aid, trade and investment diplomacy to facilitate its foreign relations, whilst China engages in equally costly counter-economic diplomacy to keep Taiwan isolated. Czeslaw Tubilewicz argues conversely that Beijing’s diplomacy in p…
Europe in Taiwan's Post–Cold War Foreign Relations
The article examines Taiwan's relationship with Europe (both Western and East Central), paying particular attention to the Taiwanese diplomatic strategies and their consequences in the 1990s and 2000s, as well as to the European responses. It argues that although Taipei's greatest triumphs in Europe—such as the arms deals, diplomatic or consular agreements or gaining support for membership in international organizations—proved either sporadic or …
Taiwan and the Soviet Union during the Cold War
Taking into account recently published evidence on Taiwan’s relations with the Soviet Union during the Cold War, this article examines the official and secret contacts between Moscow and Taipei from 1949 to 1988. It argues that despite some consideration given to a possible cooperation, Cold War hostility suited Taiwan and the Soviet Union more than collaboration. Taipei resorted to the ‘Soviet card’ in the 1970s to hinder Sino—American rapproche…
Taiwan and the Soviet Union During the Cold War
The article questions Michael Share's thesis concerning the reasons behind the continued hostility between the Soviet Union and Taiwan during the Cold War, irrespective of re-established contacts in the late 1960s-early 1970s. It argues that the newly emerged evidence concerning Soviet-Taiwanese relations during the Cold War validated John Garver's conclusions, published in 1977, while Share fails to provide sufficient evidence to support his maj…
Breaking the ice
For two decades the Soviet bloc made a concerted effort to normalise relations with the People's Republic of China (PRC). Once this had been accomplished in 1989, the systemic changes in the Soviet bloc and the tragedy of 4 June diminished the ideological and geo-strategic significance of friendship with the PRC. In this context Taiwan faced an unprecedented opportunity to present itself to the states in transition not only as a democratic and ec…
New Chinese Migrants in Europe
The Baltic States in Taiwan's Post-Cold War 'Flexible Diplomacy
To say that the study of the Baltic states' role in Taiwan's post-Cold War foreign relations has received little academic attention would be an understatement. So far, students of ROC foreign relations have briefly mentioned Taiwanese-Baltic ties in the context of Taipei's relations with Russia or (more rarely) Europe, while those researching the Baltic states' diplomacy have failed altogether to notice their activities in Asia, focusing instead …
The Little Dragon and the Bear
Copyright © 2008 The Russian Review Published in Russian Review, 2002; 61 (2):276-297 at www.interscience.wiley.com
Affordable Ally
This article examines foreign policy of the Republic of China (ROC) towards East Central Europe (ECE) through the prism of Taipei's diplomatic strategies vis-à-vis Macedonia. Specifically, it identifies and explains the broad goals and rationale behind Taipei's increased interest in ECE after the Cold War. The study concludes that the Taiwanese interest in East Central Europe was motivated by its wish to capitalise on ECE's anti-communist euphori…
Taiwan's Balkan option
This article examines evolving relations between the Republic of China on Taiwan (ROC) and the Balkan states (namely, Albania, Bulgaria, Romania, Yugoslavia and its successor states), paying particular attention to the post‐1989 period. It argues that during the first decade following the end of the Cold War Taipei ‐ despite its intent ‐ failed to capitalize on the systemic changes in the Balkans due to its limited interest in expanding trade wit…
Chinese Migrants in the Czech Republic
Research Article| August 18 2001 CHINESE MIGRANTS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC Markéta Moore, Markéta Moore Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Czeslaw Tubilewicz Czeslaw Tubilewicz Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Asian Survey (2001) 41 (4): 611–628. https://doi.org/10.1525/as.2001.41.4.611 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Pee…
Promising eldorado
Internationalisation of the Chinese subnational state and capital
This article examines the participation of China's Yunnan Province in the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) in order to understand the dynamics behind the regionalisation and internationalisation strategies adopted by a Chinese subnational state. It argues that the Yunnan case demonstrates the outflow of state capital—both national and provincially based—to have been instrumental in harnessing Beijing's and Kunming's political support for programs o…
Critical Issues in Contemporary China
1.Stability, Development and Unity in Contemporary China Czeslaw Tubilewicz 2. Critical Developments in Chinese Politics Ng Ka Po 3. Privatisation in China Bennis So Wai Yip 4. Uneven Economic Development Wang Shaoguang 5. China's Environmental Problems Richard Edmonds 6. Population Change and Food Security in China Robert Ash 7. Ethnic Minorities Colin Mackerras 8. Critical Social Issues Colin Mackerras 9. Cross-Strait Relations and China's Reun…
Paradiplomacy as a Provincial State-Building Project
This article examines Yunnan’s relations with the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) countries grouped in the Asian Development Bank’s (ADB) GMS Program. While locating the analysis in the context of paradiplomacy, this article makes two claims. First, it argues that—unlike subnational governments in federal states—Yunnanese authorities do not use domestic opportunity structures to develop the province’s international agency. Instead, they pursue par…
Foreign capital and US states’ contested strategies of internationalisation
The article presents a Constructivist framework for subnational diplomacy (aka paradiplomacy), critiquing the Neoliberal assumptions regarding US states' search for foreign capital as driven by ‘objective' market forces, free of intra-subnational conflicts and geopolitical implications. Using Formosa Plastics' investment projects in Texas and Louisiana as case studies, it argues that paradiplomatic agency—rather than restricted to subnational exe…
The 2009 Defence White Paper and the Rudd Government's Response to China's Rise
This research note discusses the 2009 Defence White Paper, particularly its focus on the potential threat the Chinese military might pose to the security of the Asia-Pacific in the foreseeable future. It also examines Chinese responses to the White Paper's main theses. It concludes that the White Paper marked a departure from the Howard government's policy of de-emphasising differences in Canberra's dialogue with Beijing and, by re-affirming comm…
Chinese Migrants in the Czech Republic
Research Article| August 18 2001 CHINESE MIGRANTS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC Markéta Moore, Markéta Moore Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Czeslaw Tubilewicz Czeslaw Tubilewicz Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Asian Survey (2001) 41 (4): 611–628. https://doi.org/10.1525/as.2001.41.4.611 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Pee…
Emerging donors and new contests over aid policy in Pacific Asia
The rise of emerging donors has unleashed new political contests over aid policy, some of which have occurred at the domestic level. This article locates the special edition's analysis of these contests within the existing literature on emerging donors, draws out the key findings of included papers, and considers their implications for policy. It argues that domestic contests have had significant influence over aid policy in both emerging and est…
State transformation and the domestic politics of foreign aid in Taiwan
This article challenges the dominant narrative that overlooks the role of domestic factors in Taiwanese foreign aid in favour of politics cast at the cross-Strait and international levels. It examines the emergence and effects of partisan politics on Taipei's foreign aid policies, including aid budgets and the motivation for providing foreign aid. It argues that, rather than the cross-Strait conflict as such, it was contests and rivalries among T…
The politics of compassion
This article examines China's and Taiwan's humanitarian assistance to Haiti, as well as the extent to which China and Taiwan – as non-Development Assistance Committee (DAC) donors – adhered to the DAC-established humanitarian assistance architecture. It argues that China's and Taiwan's emergency aid was comparable with the DAC donorship in terms of its declaratory commitment to altruism and the pursuit of strategic objectives. Both Beijing and Ta…
Does size matter? Foreign aid in Taiwan's diplomatic strategy, 2000–8
This article is the first systematic attempt at estimating the size of Taiwanese foreign aid and, thus, the cost of Taiwan's aid diplomacy. It questions the Republic of China (ROC) President Ma Ying-jeou's justification of his ‘diplomatic truce’ with China as necessitated by an ineffectiveness of his predecessor Chen Shui-bian's costly aid diplomacy. Deriving its evidence from the ROC governmental budgets, local media reports and interviews with …
Affordable Ally
This article examines foreign policy of the Republic of China (ROC) towards East Central Europe (ECE) through the prism of Taipei's diplomatic strategies vis-à-vis Macedonia. Specifically, it identifies and explains the broad goals and rationale behind Taipei's increased interest in ECE after the Cold War. The study concludes that the Taiwanese interest in East Central Europe was motivated by its wish to capitalise on ECE's anti-communist euphori…
The Pacific Islands and Chinese power as presence, influence, and interference
Dominant debates about China’s growing presence in the Pacific Islands – through infrastructure, aid, trade, and investment – suggest that Chinese material power directly translates to influence and effective interference in Pacific states’ domestic and foreign affairs. These perspectives fail to clarify the causal link between Chinese economic statecraft and Pacific governments’ alignment with Beijing’s interests. They also deny Pacific people a…
Friends, Enemies or Frenemies?China-Taiwan Discord in the World Health Organization and Its Significance
This article examines the China-Taiwan diplomatic truce through the prism of Taiwan's post-2009 participation in the World Health Organization (WHO). It argues that Taipei's inclusion in the International Health Regulations (IHR) and its observer status at the World Health Assembly (WHA) did not signify a suspension of the cross-Strait dispute over Taipei's capacity to participate in international a airs independently of Beijing. While Taipei ost…
The Baltic States in Taiwan's Post-Cold War 'Flexible Diplomacy
To say that the study of the Baltic states' role in Taiwan's post-Cold War foreign relations has received little academic attention would be an understatement. So far, students of ROC foreign relations have briefly mentioned Taiwanese-Baltic ties in the context of Taipei's relations with Russia or (more rarely) Europe, while those researching the Baltic states' diplomacy have failed altogether to notice their activities in Asia, focusing instead …
The Little Dragon and the Bear
Copyright © 2008 The Russian Review Published in Russian Review, 2002; 61 (2):276-297 at www.interscience.wiley.com
Comrades No More
Despite the loss of ideological solidarity, China and Central Europe have not only sustained intensive state-to-state contacts but expanded them
Chinese Press Coverage of Political and Economic Restructuring of East Central Europe
The systemic changes in East Central Europe (ECE)1 in 1989-90 caused weighty concern among the decision makers in the People's Republic of China (PRC). There were at least three factors behind their anxiety. First, past Sino-ECE interactions included several instances in which ECE domestic developments exerted a substantial impact upon Chinese domestic politics. Twice before, in 1956 and 1980-81, the Chinese leadership took the perceived influenc…
Comrades No More
Despite the loss of ideological solidarity, China and Central Europe have not only sustained intensive state-to-state contacts but expanded them
Promising eldorado
Taiwan's Balkan option
This article examines evolving relations between the Republic of China on Taiwan (ROC) and the Balkan states (namely, Albania, Bulgaria, Romania, Yugoslavia and its successor states), paying particular attention to the post‐1989 period. It argues that during the first decade following the end of the Cold War Taipei ‐ despite its intent ‐ failed to capitalize on the systemic changes in the Balkans due to its limited interest in expanding trade wit…
Chinese Migrants in the Czech Republic
Research Article| August 18 2001 CHINESE MIGRANTS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC Markéta Moore, Markéta Moore Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Czeslaw Tubilewicz Czeslaw Tubilewicz Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Asian Survey (2001) 41 (4): 611–628. https://doi.org/10.1525/as.2001.41.4.611 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Pee…
New Chinese Migrants in Europe
The Baltic States in Taiwan's Post-Cold War 'Flexible Diplomacy
To say that the study of the Baltic states' role in Taiwan's post-Cold War foreign relations has received little academic attention would be an understatement. So far, students of ROC foreign relations have briefly mentioned Taiwanese-Baltic ties in the context of Taipei's relations with Russia or (more rarely) Europe, while those researching the Baltic states' diplomacy have failed altogether to notice their activities in Asia, focusing instead …
The Little Dragon and the Bear
Copyright © 2008 The Russian Review Published in Russian Review, 2002; 61 (2):276-297 at www.interscience.wiley.com
Affordable Ally
This article examines foreign policy of the Republic of China (ROC) towards East Central Europe (ECE) through the prism of Taipei's diplomatic strategies vis-à-vis Macedonia. Specifically, it identifies and explains the broad goals and rationale behind Taipei's increased interest in ECE after the Cold War. The study concludes that the Taiwanese interest in East Central Europe was motivated by its wish to capitalise on ECE's anti-communist euphori…
Taiwan and the Soviet Union During the Cold War
The article questions Michael Share's thesis concerning the reasons behind the continued hostility between the Soviet Union and Taiwan during the Cold War, irrespective of re-established contacts in the late 1960s-early 1970s. It argues that the newly emerged evidence concerning Soviet-Taiwanese relations during the Cold War validated John Garver's conclusions, published in 1977, while Share fails to provide sufficient evidence to support his maj…
Breaking the ice
For two decades the Soviet bloc made a concerted effort to normalise relations with the People's Republic of China (PRC). Once this had been accomplished in 1989, the systemic changes in the Soviet bloc and the tragedy of 4 June diminished the ideological and geo-strategic significance of friendship with the PRC. In this context Taiwan faced an unprecedented opportunity to present itself to the states in transition not only as a democratic and ec…
Taiwan and the Soviet Union during the Cold War
Taking into account recently published evidence on Taiwan’s relations with the Soviet Union during the Cold War, this article examines the official and secret contacts between Moscow and Taipei from 1949 to 1988. It argues that despite some consideration given to a possible cooperation, Cold War hostility suited Taiwan and the Soviet Union more than collaboration. Taipei resorted to the ‘Soviet card’ in the 1970s to hinder Sino—American rapproche…
Taiwan and Post-Communist Europe
Taiwan and Post-Communist Europe examines Taiwan’s economic diplomacy towards post-communist states in Central and Eastern Europe. The media, and occasionally academia, have often suggested that Taipei resorts to costly aid, trade and investment diplomacy to facilitate its foreign relations, whilst China engages in equally costly counter-economic diplomacy to keep Taiwan isolated. Czeslaw Tubilewicz argues conversely that Beijing’s diplomacy in p…
Europe in Taiwan's Post–Cold War Foreign Relations
The article examines Taiwan's relationship with Europe (both Western and East Central), paying particular attention to the Taiwanese diplomatic strategies and their consequences in the 1990s and 2000s, as well as to the European responses. It argues that although Taipei's greatest triumphs in Europe—such as the arms deals, diplomatic or consular agreements or gaining support for membership in international organizations—proved either sporadic or …
China and Globalization
Review(s) of: China and Globalization: The Social, Economic and Political Transformation of Chinese Society, by Doug Guthrie, New York: Routledge, 2006, xii + 398 pp. US$85.00/ 70.00 (Hardcover), US$24.95/ 13.99 (Paperback)
The 2009 Defence White Paper and the Rudd Government's Response to China's Rise
This research note discusses the 2009 Defence White Paper, particularly its focus on the potential threat the Chinese military might pose to the security of the Asia-Pacific in the foreseeable future. It also examines Chinese responses to the White Paper's main theses. It concludes that the White Paper marked a departure from the Howard government's policy of de-emphasising differences in Canberra's dialogue with Beijing and, by re-affirming comm…
Does size matter? Foreign aid in Taiwan's diplomatic strategy, 2000–8
This article is the first systematic attempt at estimating the size of Taiwanese foreign aid and, thus, the cost of Taiwan's aid diplomacy. It questions the Republic of China (ROC) President Ma Ying-jeou's justification of his ‘diplomatic truce’ with China as necessitated by an ineffectiveness of his predecessor Chen Shui-bian's costly aid diplomacy. Deriving its evidence from the ROC governmental budgets, local media reports and interviews with …
The politics of compassion
This article examines China's and Taiwan's humanitarian assistance to Haiti, as well as the extent to which China and Taiwan – as non-Development Assistance Committee (DAC) donors – adhered to the DAC-established humanitarian assistance architecture. It argues that China's and Taiwan's emergency aid was comparable with the DAC donorship in terms of its declaratory commitment to altruism and the pursuit of strategic objectives. Both Beijing and Ta…
Friends, Enemies or Frenemies?China-Taiwan Discord in the World Health Organization and Its Significance
This article examines the China-Taiwan diplomatic truce through the prism of Taiwan's post-2009 participation in the World Health Organization (WHO). It argues that Taipei's inclusion in the International Health Regulations (IHR) and its observer status at the World Health Assembly (WHA) did not signify a suspension of the cross-Strait dispute over Taipei's capacity to participate in international a airs independently of Beijing. While Taipei ost…
Internationalisation of the Chinese subnational state and capital
This article examines the participation of China's Yunnan Province in the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) in order to understand the dynamics behind the regionalisation and internationalisation strategies adopted by a Chinese subnational state. It argues that the Yunnan case demonstrates the outflow of state capital—both national and provincially based—to have been instrumental in harnessing Beijing's and Kunming's political support for programs o…
Emerging donors and new contests over aid policy in Pacific Asia
The rise of emerging donors has unleashed new political contests over aid policy, some of which have occurred at the domestic level. This article locates the special edition's analysis of these contests within the existing literature on emerging donors, draws out the key findings of included papers, and considers their implications for policy. It argues that domestic contests have had significant influence over aid policy in both emerging and est…
State transformation and the domestic politics of foreign aid in Taiwan
This article challenges the dominant narrative that overlooks the role of domestic factors in Taiwanese foreign aid in favour of politics cast at the cross-Strait and international levels. It examines the emergence and effects of partisan politics on Taipei's foreign aid policies, including aid budgets and the motivation for providing foreign aid. It argues that, rather than the cross-Strait conflict as such, it was contests and rivalries among T…
Critical Issues in Contemporary China
Paradiplomacy as a Provincial State-Building Project
This article examines Yunnan’s relations with the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) countries grouped in the Asian Development Bank’s (ADB) GMS Program. While locating the analysis in the context of paradiplomacy, this article makes two claims. First, it argues that—unlike subnational governments in federal states—Yunnanese authorities do not use domestic opportunity structures to develop the province’s international agency. Instead, they pursue par…
Foreign capital and US states’ contested strategies of internationalisation
The article presents a Constructivist framework for subnational diplomacy (aka paradiplomacy), critiquing the Neoliberal assumptions regarding US states' search for foreign capital as driven by ‘objective' market forces, free of intra-subnational conflicts and geopolitical implications. Using Formosa Plastics' investment projects in Texas and Louisiana as case studies, it argues that paradiplomatic agency—rather than restricted to subnational exe…
Political science (24 works) · Law (20 works) · Law (19 works) · Politics (18 works) · China (15 works) · Economics (14 works) · Economic history (13 works) · History (13 works) · History (13 works) · Political economy (10 works)