Richard Lunniss
Biographic Data
| ID | 6049310 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Richard Lunniss |
| GIVEN NAMES | Richard |
| FAMILY NAME | Lunniss |
| SIGNATURE | LUNNISS R |
| AFFILIATIONS | Universidad Técnica de Manabí |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 14 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 21 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 14 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2003 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2024 |
| H-INDEX | 2 |
Los incas en la isla de la Plata y cerro Jaboncillo
Evidencia arqueológica recuperada hace más de un siglo y los resultados de investigaciones másrecientes sugieren que la isla de la Plata y cerro Jaboncillo, preeminentes lugares sagrados de lacosta central del Ecuador, fueron seleccionados por los incas como sitios claves para establecersu presencia en la región y definir sus relaciones con el pueblo nativo manteño. En la isla de laPlata, se han registrado entierros sacrificiales inca del tipo ca…
Investigation of Identity and Ontology at Salango, Ecuador (BCE 100-300 CE)
Bioarchaeologists have increasingly investigated social identities of past peoples, engaging with theory from a variety of sources, including Indigenous perspectives. In this article, we discuss and compare successive Very Early Guangala (100 BCE–CE 1) and succeeding Early Guangala (CE 1–300) phase burials located near the north perimeter of Salango, a shoreline site and ritual sanctuary serving multiple communities of the central coast of Ecuado…
Morbidity and Mortality in Ancient Ecuador
Archaeological excavations at Salango, on the central coast of Ecuador, have produced human skeletal material dating from ca. 1500 BC to AD 1531. The time range represented by the remains offers an extraordinary opportunity to examine temporal change in ancient coastal Ecuadorian patterns of morbidity and mortality. Statistics resulting from study of the skeletal material are shaped by sampling, site function, and other factors, but generally rev…
Late Formative Shamans of the Ecuadorian Coast
A Middle and Late Engoroy (600–100 BC) shamanic sanctuary at Salango, on Ecuador’s central coast, provides information at multiple interpretative levels on early north Andean ritual practices. Architectural settings included ceremonial floors, houses, and platforms. Two shamans were buried there, and their functions were understood to continue even after their death and burial. Shamanic identity was embodied in tusk-shaped pendants. There were si…
Manteño, Geography and Culture of
Unique Infant Mortuary Ritual at Salango, Ecuador, 100 BC
The human head was a potent symbol for many South American cultures. Isolated heads were often included in mortuary contexts, representing captured enemies, revered persons, and symbolic "seeds." At Salango, a ritual complex on the central coast of Ecuador, excavations revealed two burial mounds dated to approximately 100 BC. Among the 11 identified burials, two infants were interred with "helmets" made from the cranial vaults of other juveniles.…
Manteño, Geography and Culture of
Pre-Hispanic Fishing Structures Preserved on the Central Coast of Ecuador
Coca ritual, aristocrats, and the landscape of power on the coast of Ecuador in the Early Regional Development period (100 BC–AD 300)
Elaborate pottery figurines indicate that ritualized coca consumption was central to the function and identity of male aristocrats of coastal Ecuador during the Early Regional Development period (100 BC–AD 300). In parallel, lime residues, lime containers and lime dippers provide detail not only on the manufacture and circulation of ritual paraphernalia, but also on the symbolism and values attached to coca use. Drawing on evidence excavated at t…
Sea Fishing at Salango (Manabí Province, Ecuador) During the Middle Formative Machalilla Phase
Formative Ecuadorian coastal societies possessed the technologies and skills necessary not only for fishing, but also for deep-sea navigation. Although marine shellfish are acknowledged as significant both for dietary and religious purposes, the importance of sea-fishing is rarely highlighted or explored. In order to help evaluate more fully the significance of the sea in the Ecuadorian Formative, this paper presents recently studied evidence, ex…
Los ancestros y el mito de emergencia
Figurines de piedra principalmente en forma de colmillo caracterizan los sitios ceremoniales del Formativo Tardío de la costa sur de la Provincia de Manabí, Ecuador. El análisis contextual de ejemplos descubiertos emergiendo del piso alrede-dor de una plataforma funeraria del Engoroy Tardío en Salango indica que fueron elementos claves ahí en la realización ritual de un mito de origen ancestral. El uso diferencial de figurines es evidencia de acc…
The Past in the Present
Where the Land and the Ocean Meet
Salango
Sea Fishing at Salango (Manabí Province, Ecuador) During the Middle Formative Machalilla Phase
Formative Ecuadorian coastal societies possessed the technologies and skills necessary not only for fishing, but also for deep-sea navigation. Although marine shellfish are acknowledged as significant both for dietary and religious purposes, the importance of sea-fishing is rarely highlighted or explored. In order to help evaluate more fully the significance of the sea in the Ecuadorian Formative, this paper presents recently studied evidence, ex…
Los ancestros y el mito de emergencia
Figurines de piedra principalmente en forma de colmillo caracterizan los sitios ceremoniales del Formativo Tardío de la costa sur de la Provincia de Manabí, Ecuador. El análisis contextual de ejemplos descubiertos emergiendo del piso alrede-dor de una plataforma funeraria del Engoroy Tardío en Salango indica que fueron elementos claves ahí en la realización ritual de un mito de origen ancestral. El uso diferencial de figurines es evidencia de acc…
Unique Infant Mortuary Ritual at Salango, Ecuador, 100 BC
The human head was a potent symbol for many South American cultures. Isolated heads were often included in mortuary contexts, representing captured enemies, revered persons, and symbolic "seeds." At Salango, a ritual complex on the central coast of Ecuador, excavations revealed two burial mounds dated to approximately 100 BC. Among the 11 identified burials, two infants were interred with "helmets" made from the cranial vaults of other juveniles.…
Coca ritual, aristocrats, and the landscape of power on the coast of Ecuador in the Early Regional Development period (100 BC–AD 300)
Elaborate pottery figurines indicate that ritualized coca consumption was central to the function and identity of male aristocrats of coastal Ecuador during the Early Regional Development period (100 BC–AD 300). In parallel, lime residues, lime containers and lime dippers provide detail not only on the manufacture and circulation of ritual paraphernalia, but also on the symbolism and values attached to coca use. Drawing on evidence excavated at t…
The Past in the Present
Salango
Where the Land and the Ocean Meet
The Past in the Present
Los ancestros y el mito de emergencia
Figurines de piedra principalmente en forma de colmillo caracterizan los sitios ceremoniales del Formativo Tardío de la costa sur de la Provincia de Manabí, Ecuador. El análisis contextual de ejemplos descubiertos emergiendo del piso alrede-dor de una plataforma funeraria del Engoroy Tardío en Salango indica que fueron elementos claves ahí en la realización ritual de un mito de origen ancestral. El uso diferencial de figurines es evidencia de acc…
Sea Fishing at Salango (Manabí Province, Ecuador) During the Middle Formative Machalilla Phase
Formative Ecuadorian coastal societies possessed the technologies and skills necessary not only for fishing, but also for deep-sea navigation. Although marine shellfish are acknowledged as significant both for dietary and religious purposes, the importance of sea-fishing is rarely highlighted or explored. In order to help evaluate more fully the significance of the sea in the Ecuadorian Formative, this paper presents recently studied evidence, ex…
Coca ritual, aristocrats, and the landscape of power on the coast of Ecuador in the Early Regional Development period (100 BC–AD 300)
Elaborate pottery figurines indicate that ritualized coca consumption was central to the function and identity of male aristocrats of coastal Ecuador during the Early Regional Development period (100 BC–AD 300). In parallel, lime residues, lime containers and lime dippers provide detail not only on the manufacture and circulation of ritual paraphernalia, but also on the symbolism and values attached to coca use. Drawing on evidence excavated at t…
Manteño, Geography and Culture of
Pre-Hispanic Fishing Structures Preserved on the Central Coast of Ecuador
Unique Infant Mortuary Ritual at Salango, Ecuador, 100 BC
The human head was a potent symbol for many South American cultures. Isolated heads were often included in mortuary contexts, representing captured enemies, revered persons, and symbolic "seeds." At Salango, a ritual complex on the central coast of Ecuador, excavations revealed two burial mounds dated to approximately 100 BC. Among the 11 identified burials, two infants were interred with "helmets" made from the cranial vaults of other juveniles.…
Manteño, Geography and Culture of
Late Formative Shamans of the Ecuadorian Coast
A Middle and Late Engoroy (600–100 BC) shamanic sanctuary at Salango, on Ecuador’s central coast, provides information at multiple interpretative levels on early north Andean ritual practices. Architectural settings included ceremonial floors, houses, and platforms. Two shamans were buried there, and their functions were understood to continue even after their death and burial. Shamanic identity was embodied in tusk-shaped pendants. There were si…
Investigation of Identity and Ontology at Salango, Ecuador (BCE 100-300 CE)
Bioarchaeologists have increasingly investigated social identities of past peoples, engaging with theory from a variety of sources, including Indigenous perspectives. In this article, we discuss and compare successive Very Early Guangala (100 BCE–CE 1) and succeeding Early Guangala (CE 1–300) phase burials located near the north perimeter of Salango, a shoreline site and ritual sanctuary serving multiple communities of the central coast of Ecuado…
Morbidity and Mortality in Ancient Ecuador
Archaeological excavations at Salango, on the central coast of Ecuador, have produced human skeletal material dating from ca. 1500 BC to AD 1531. The time range represented by the remains offers an extraordinary opportunity to examine temporal change in ancient coastal Ecuadorian patterns of morbidity and mortality. Statistics resulting from study of the skeletal material are shaped by sampling, site function, and other factors, but generally rev…
Los incas en la isla de la Plata y cerro Jaboncillo
Evidencia arqueológica recuperada hace más de un siglo y los resultados de investigaciones másrecientes sugieren que la isla de la Plata y cerro Jaboncillo, preeminentes lugares sagrados de lacosta central del Ecuador, fueron seleccionados por los incas como sitios claves para establecersu presencia en la región y definir sus relaciones con el pueblo nativo manteño. En la isla de laPlata, se han registrado entierros sacrificiales inca del tipo ca…
Geography (12 works) · Archaeology (8 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (7 works) · Ancient history (5 works) · Art (5 works) · Historical Studies on Spain (5 works) · History (5 works) · History (5 works) · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies (5 works) · Biology (4 works)