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Ge Bai

Biographic Data

ID6070648
NAMEGe Bai
GIVEN NAMESGe
FAMILY NAMEBai
SIGNATUREBAI G
AFFILIATIONSJohns Hopkins University
ORCID0000-0002-6550-1557
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS22
TOTAL CITATIONS1
WORKS AS AUTHOR22
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2017
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX1
  • An AI-driven Mabm–BIM–DL framework for energy consumption prediction in three representative types of urban public buildings in Wuhan

    Open Access•Rui Dai, Guoqiang Zhang et al.•ARTICLE•Sustainable Cities and Society•2026

  • Childhood starvation and elderly poverty in rural China

    Open Access•Haitang Zhao, Ge Bai•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2026

    Childhood malnutrition has well-documented long-term effects on well-being in later life. Understanding how childhood starvation contributes to deficits in adult human capital and elderly poverty is essential for informing life-course strategies to prevent malnutrition and reduce poverty in old age. Data from the 2014 and 2018 waves of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) were used to examine elderly poverty in rural China,…

  • Sources of Social Support and Depressive Symptoms Among Chinese Older Adults

    Open Access•Ge Bai•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•2025

    This study examined the mediating effect of social adaptation on the associations between sources of social support and depressive symptoms among Chinese older adults, and explored how filial piety moderated these associations in different ways. Data were drawn from the China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey in 2018 ( N = 6617). Regression analysis and bootstrap test were used to assess the mechanisms underlying the inconsistency between differen…

  • Using Medical Loss Ratio Data to Examine Advance Premium Tax Credits

    Open Access•ELIZABETH PLUMMER, Joshua Brooker et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2025

    This economic evaluation examines trends in enrollment, premiums, and advance premium tax credits for insurance plans

  • Short- and long-term impacts of the National Essential Medicines Policy on drug availability, price, and usage in a deprived rural county in southwestern China

    Open Access•Xuechen Xiong, Zhaohua Huo et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Public Health•2024

    Background: China's National Essential Medicines Policy (NEMP) has been implemented for over 15 years; yet empirical evidence on its long-term impacts is lacking, particularly in remote and rural regions. This study aims to assess the short-and long-term effects of NEMP on the drug availability, price, and usage in a deprived rural county in southwestern China. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was employed, featuring a single-group pre-and-po…

  • Jama Health Forum Peer Reviewers in 2023

    Open Access•Abdus Salam, Marie Jean et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2024

  • Financial Performance Gaps Between Critical Access Hospitals and Other Acute Care Hospitals

    Open Access•Christopher Whaley, M Bartlett et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2024

    This cross-sectional study compares financial measures, including margins and commercial prices, between critical access hospitals and other acute care hospitals and examines how these comparisons vary by system affiliation

  • Will Cash Price Transparency Benefit Patients

    Open Access•David A Hyman, David Hyman et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2024

    This Viewpoint discusses the ways in which cash price transparency might influence patients’ choice of clinician and how this would affect health care costs

  • The Curious Persistence of Site-Dependent Payments

    Open Access•Barak D Richman, ELIZABETH PLUMMER et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2024

    This Viewpoint considers supply- instead of buy-side pressure to address the inflated cost of basic health services provided by hospitals

  • Pharmacy Benefit Manager Pricing and Spread Pricing for High-Utilization Generic Drugs

    Open Access•T Joseph Mattingly, Kenechukwu C Ben-Umeh et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2023

    This cross-sectional study uses Medicare Part D claims for high-utilization generic drugs to analyze gross profits accumulated by pharmacy benefit managers, pharmacies, wholesalers, and manufacturers in the pharmaceutical supply chain

  • Facility Fees for Colonoscopy Procedures at Hospitals and Ambulatory Surgery Centers

    Open Access•Yang Wang, Yuchen Wang et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2023

    This cross-sectional study investigates commercial facility fee differences for colonoscopy procedures between US hospitals and ambulatory surgery centers located within the same county and contracting with the same insurers

  • Jama Health Forum Peer Reviewers in 2022

    Open Access•Andrea Acevedo, Eli Adashi et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2023

  • Financial Characteristics of Nonprofit Social Welfare Organizations in the US Health Care System

    Open Access•ELIZABETH PLUMMER, Sunjay Letchuman et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2023

    This cross-sectional study examines the purpose, revenues, profitability, and lobbying expenses of social welfare organizations in the US health care system

  • Pharmacy Benefit Managers

    Open Access•T Joseph Mattingly, David A Hyman et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2023

    Pharmacy benefit managers are intermediaries in the pharmaceutical supply chain and perform multiple roles in the management and distribution of pharmaceuticals to patients. When regulating PBMs, it is important to adopt policies that address market failure problems by improving PBM competition as opposed to policies designed to serve the narrow financial interests of other market participants (eg, pharmacies, pharmaceutical manufacturers) withou…

  • Environmental performance in agricultural supply chain

    Open Access•Zhiyang Shen, Ge Bai et al.•ARTICLE•Environment Development and…•2023

  • Trends of Prescription Drug Manufacturer Rebates in Commercial Health Insurance Plans, 2015-2019

    Open Access•ELIZABETH PLUMMER, Mariana Socal et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2022

    This economic evaluation examines the magnitude and trend of prescription drug rebates in commercial markets from 2015 to 2019 and identifies insurance plan factors associated with rebates

  • Covid-19 and Hospital Financial Viability in the US

    Open Access•Yang Wang, Ge Bai et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2022

    The results of this cross-sectional study suggest that although hospitals experienced a sizeable reduction in operating margins in 2020, their overall profit margins remained similar to those in prior years, suggesting that the COVID-19 relief fund effectively offset the financial losses for hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Government, rural, and smaller hospitals, which were supported by some targeted fund allocations, generated higher ov…

  • Early Surveillance and Public Health Emergency Responses Between Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Avian Influenza in China

    Open Access•Tiantian Zhang, Qian Wang et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Public Health•2021

    Background: Since the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has been a worldwide pandemic, the early surveillance and public health emergency disposal are considered crucial to curb this emerging infectious disease. However, studies of COVID-19 on this topic in China are relatively few. Methods: A case-comparison study was conducted using a set of six key time nodes to form a reference framework for evaluating early surveillance and public health …

  • Characteristics of and Public Health Emergency Responses to Covid-19 and H1N1 Outbreaks

    Open Access•Qian Wang, Tiantian Zhang et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2020

    The speed of the emergency responses to H1N1 was faster than COVID-19, which might be an important influential factor for slowing down the arrival of the peak time at the beginning of the epidemic. Although COVID-19 in China is coming to an end, the government should improve the public health emergency system, in order to control the spread of the epidemic and lessen the adverse social effects in possible future outbreaks

  • Comparing Regional Distribution Equity among Doctors in China before and after the 2009 Medical Reform Policy

    Open Access•Xiaolin Cao, Ge Bai et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2020

    The fairness among the regional distribution of doctors in Category 1 is now at a high level and is better than that before the reforms. While the fairness in Category 2 is worse than that before the reforms, it causes moderate inequality and is continually decreasing. Overall unfairness was found to be derived from the between-group

  • Pharmaceutical Industry Support of US Patient Advocacy Organizations

    So-Yeon Kang, Ge Bai et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2019•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    Objectives. To examine whether the share of pharmaceutical industry funds allocated to patient advocacy organizations (PAOs) is disproportionately large in the United States relative to other industrialized countries and to compare pharmaceutical companies’ disclosure practices across industrialized countries. Methods. We examined funding of PAOs among the 10 largest pharmaceutical companies in 2016. We compared funding allocated to organizations…

  • Determinants of self-rated health among shanghai elders

    Open Access•Weizhen Dong, Jin Wan et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2017

    This is the first study that examines the determinants of SRH among Shanghai elders. Nearly 40% of our study's respondents reported their health status as "good". The main determinants of SRH among elders include living condition, health risk behaviour, social support, health status, and the economic status of the neighbourhood

  • Pharmaceutical Industry Support of US Patient Advocacy Organizations

    So-Yeon Kang, Ge Bai et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2019•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    Objectives. To examine whether the share of pharmaceutical industry funds allocated to patient advocacy organizations (PAOs) is disproportionately large in the United States relative to other industrialized countries and to compare pharmaceutical companies’ disclosure practices across industrialized countries. Methods. We examined funding of PAOs among the 10 largest pharmaceutical companies in 2016. We compared funding allocated to organizations…

  • Determinants of self-rated health among shanghai elders

    Open Access•Weizhen Dong, Jin Wan et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2017

    This is the first study that examines the determinants of SRH among Shanghai elders. Nearly 40% of our study's respondents reported their health status as "good". The main determinants of SRH among elders include living condition, health risk behaviour, social support, health status, and the economic status of the neighbourhood

  • Pharmaceutical Industry Support of US Patient Advocacy Organizations

    So-Yeon Kang, Ge Bai et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2019•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    Objectives. To examine whether the share of pharmaceutical industry funds allocated to patient advocacy organizations (PAOs) is disproportionately large in the United States relative to other industrialized countries and to compare pharmaceutical companies’ disclosure practices across industrialized countries. Methods. We examined funding of PAOs among the 10 largest pharmaceutical companies in 2016. We compared funding allocated to organizations…

  • Characteristics of and Public Health Emergency Responses to Covid-19 and H1N1 Outbreaks

    Open Access•Qian Wang, Tiantian Zhang et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2020

    The speed of the emergency responses to H1N1 was faster than COVID-19, which might be an important influential factor for slowing down the arrival of the peak time at the beginning of the epidemic. Although COVID-19 in China is coming to an end, the government should improve the public health emergency system, in order to control the spread of the epidemic and lessen the adverse social effects in possible future outbreaks

  • Comparing Regional Distribution Equity among Doctors in China before and after the 2009 Medical Reform Policy

    Open Access•Xiaolin Cao, Ge Bai et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2020

    The fairness among the regional distribution of doctors in Category 1 is now at a high level and is better than that before the reforms. While the fairness in Category 2 is worse than that before the reforms, it causes moderate inequality and is continually decreasing. Overall unfairness was found to be derived from the between-group

  • Early Surveillance and Public Health Emergency Responses Between Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Avian Influenza in China

    Open Access•Tiantian Zhang, Qian Wang et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Public Health•2021

    Background: Since the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has been a worldwide pandemic, the early surveillance and public health emergency disposal are considered crucial to curb this emerging infectious disease. However, studies of COVID-19 on this topic in China are relatively few. Methods: A case-comparison study was conducted using a set of six key time nodes to form a reference framework for evaluating early surveillance and public health …

  • Trends of Prescription Drug Manufacturer Rebates in Commercial Health Insurance Plans, 2015-2019

    Open Access•ELIZABETH PLUMMER, Mariana Socal et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2022

    This economic evaluation examines the magnitude and trend of prescription drug rebates in commercial markets from 2015 to 2019 and identifies insurance plan factors associated with rebates

  • Covid-19 and Hospital Financial Viability in the US

    Open Access•Yang Wang, Ge Bai et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2022

    The results of this cross-sectional study suggest that although hospitals experienced a sizeable reduction in operating margins in 2020, their overall profit margins remained similar to those in prior years, suggesting that the COVID-19 relief fund effectively offset the financial losses for hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Government, rural, and smaller hospitals, which were supported by some targeted fund allocations, generated higher ov…

  • Pharmacy Benefit Manager Pricing and Spread Pricing for High-Utilization Generic Drugs

    Open Access•T Joseph Mattingly, Kenechukwu C Ben-Umeh et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2023

    This cross-sectional study uses Medicare Part D claims for high-utilization generic drugs to analyze gross profits accumulated by pharmacy benefit managers, pharmacies, wholesalers, and manufacturers in the pharmaceutical supply chain

  • Facility Fees for Colonoscopy Procedures at Hospitals and Ambulatory Surgery Centers

    Open Access•Yang Wang, Yuchen Wang et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2023

    This cross-sectional study investigates commercial facility fee differences for colonoscopy procedures between US hospitals and ambulatory surgery centers located within the same county and contracting with the same insurers

  • Jama Health Forum Peer Reviewers in 2022

    Open Access•Andrea Acevedo, Eli Adashi et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2023

  • Financial Characteristics of Nonprofit Social Welfare Organizations in the US Health Care System

    Open Access•ELIZABETH PLUMMER, Sunjay Letchuman et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2023

    This cross-sectional study examines the purpose, revenues, profitability, and lobbying expenses of social welfare organizations in the US health care system

  • Pharmacy Benefit Managers

    Open Access•T Joseph Mattingly, David A Hyman et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2023

    Pharmacy benefit managers are intermediaries in the pharmaceutical supply chain and perform multiple roles in the management and distribution of pharmaceuticals to patients. When regulating PBMs, it is important to adopt policies that address market failure problems by improving PBM competition as opposed to policies designed to serve the narrow financial interests of other market participants (eg, pharmacies, pharmaceutical manufacturers) withou…

  • Environmental performance in agricultural supply chain

    Open Access•Zhiyang Shen, Ge Bai et al.•ARTICLE•Environment Development and…•2023

  • Short- and long-term impacts of the National Essential Medicines Policy on drug availability, price, and usage in a deprived rural county in southwestern China

    Open Access•Xuechen Xiong, Zhaohua Huo et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Public Health•2024

    Background: China's National Essential Medicines Policy (NEMP) has been implemented for over 15 years; yet empirical evidence on its long-term impacts is lacking, particularly in remote and rural regions. This study aims to assess the short-and long-term effects of NEMP on the drug availability, price, and usage in a deprived rural county in southwestern China. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was employed, featuring a single-group pre-and-po…

  • Jama Health Forum Peer Reviewers in 2023

    Open Access•Abdus Salam, Marie Jean et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2024

  • Financial Performance Gaps Between Critical Access Hospitals and Other Acute Care Hospitals

    Open Access•Christopher Whaley, M Bartlett et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2024

    This cross-sectional study compares financial measures, including margins and commercial prices, between critical access hospitals and other acute care hospitals and examines how these comparisons vary by system affiliation

  • Will Cash Price Transparency Benefit Patients

    Open Access•David A Hyman, David Hyman et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2024

    This Viewpoint discusses the ways in which cash price transparency might influence patients’ choice of clinician and how this would affect health care costs

  • The Curious Persistence of Site-Dependent Payments

    Open Access•Barak D Richman, ELIZABETH PLUMMER et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2024

    This Viewpoint considers supply- instead of buy-side pressure to address the inflated cost of basic health services provided by hospitals

  • Sources of Social Support and Depressive Symptoms Among Chinese Older Adults

    Open Access•Ge Bai•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•2025

    This study examined the mediating effect of social adaptation on the associations between sources of social support and depressive symptoms among Chinese older adults, and explored how filial piety moderated these associations in different ways. Data were drawn from the China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey in 2018 ( N = 6617). Regression analysis and bootstrap test were used to assess the mechanisms underlying the inconsistency between differen…

  • Using Medical Loss Ratio Data to Examine Advance Premium Tax Credits

    Open Access•ELIZABETH PLUMMER, Joshua Brooker et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2025

    This economic evaluation examines trends in enrollment, premiums, and advance premium tax credits for insurance plans

  • An AI-driven Mabm–BIM–DL framework for energy consumption prediction in three representative types of urban public buildings in Wuhan

    Open Access•Rui Dai, Guoqiang Zhang et al.•ARTICLE•Sustainable Cities and Society•2026

  • Childhood starvation and elderly poverty in rural China

    Open Access•Haitang Zhao, Ge Bai•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2026

    Childhood malnutrition has well-documented long-term effects on well-being in later life. Understanding how childhood starvation contributes to deficits in adult human capital and elderly poverty is essential for informing life-course strategies to prevent malnutrition and reduce poverty in old age. Data from the 2014 and 2018 waves of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) were used to examine elderly poverty in rural China,…

Medicine (15 works) · Business (10 works) · Economics (8 works) · Healthcare Policy and Management (8 works) · Political science (7 works) · China (5 works) · Economic growth (5 works) · Environmental health (5 works) · Finance (5 works) · Geography (5 works)

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