George Towar Ikbal Tawakkal
Biographic Data
| ID | 6099848 |
|---|---|
| NAME | George Towar Ikbal Tawakkal |
| GIVEN NAMES | George Towar Ikbal |
| FAMILY NAME | Tawakkal |
| SIGNATURE | TAWAKKAL G T I |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Brawijaya |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-3606-2222 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 8 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 11 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 8 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2017 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 2 |
Party ID and election design
Scholars studying party identification have largely overlooked informal practices such as money politics, often positioning voters with party identification solely as targets for money distribution. However, does party identification play only this role? This article aims to explore the presence of party identification within money politics, going beyond its function as a mere distribution target. Indonesia is chosen as the research site due to t…
Analisis Kepemimpinan Politik Bumdes Kerto Raharjo dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Ekowisata Boonpring
Desa Sanankerto merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Turen, Kabupaten Malang yang memiliki destinasi wisata Boon pring. Strategi yang dilakukan pemerintah desa Sanankerto untuk mengembangkan destinasi wisata Boon pring adalah memberikan mandat kepada Badan BUMDes Kertoraharjo sebagai pengelola. Penelitian ini membahas kepemimpinan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Kerto Raharjo dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar ekowisata Boom Pr…
When Different Elections Have Different Saliencies for Voters
Purpose of the study: Generally, the purpose of this study is to explain the salience of each form of election for voters. To explain that, this study examines which election is perceived as the most important election for voters, and what matters are considered by voters in each election, especially in the most important election and money politics. Methodology: The data are drawn from a survey of 800 respondents in Central Java during the 2019 …
Social networks and brokerage behavior in Indonesian elections
This manuscript examines the role of intermediaries known as “brokers” in mobilizing voters, often by distributing cash and material goods, for campaigns in Indonesia. We build upon previous studies by examining the role of social networks in recruiting brokers into campaigns, the structure of brokerage networks, and the motivations of brokers to join a campaign. Whereas past studies tend to view the candidate-broker relationship in transactional…
Voting Their Conscience
When citizens are offered cash and gifts by candidates, they can either vote for candidates offering the money, refuse the money, or take the money and vote for whichever candidate they prefer (e.g., “vote their conscience”). Which citizens “vote their conscience” versus the other options available to them? This manuscript examines the effect of poverty, education, and social pressure on how citizens in the Central Java city of Semarang, Indonesi…
Consistency and Vote Buying
This article examines ambivalence—the simultaneous holding of two or more conflicting values or beliefs about a political issue—among Indonesian citizens’ attitudes about vote buying. Using an original survey taken during the 2014 Indonesian elections, we analyse the factors related both to citizens’ normative views about vote buying and their willingness to accept gifts from candidates. A large number of citizens demonstrate ambivalence by viewi…
Unopposed but Not Uncontested
Contemporary Southeast Asia: A Journal of International and Strategic Affairs - Volume 39, Number 3, December 2017
Why Brokers Don't Betray
During the highly contested 2011–2012 election for the local regency head (pilkada) in Pati, a successful trader and businessman had committed to serving as a broker (sabet) for one of the candidat
Consistency and Vote Buying
This article examines ambivalence—the simultaneous holding of two or more conflicting values or beliefs about a political issue—among Indonesian citizens’ attitudes about vote buying. Using an original survey taken during the 2014 Indonesian elections, we analyse the factors related both to citizens’ normative views about vote buying and their willingness to accept gifts from candidates. A large number of citizens demonstrate ambivalence by viewi…
Voting Their Conscience
When citizens are offered cash and gifts by candidates, they can either vote for candidates offering the money, refuse the money, or take the money and vote for whichever candidate they prefer (e.g., “vote their conscience”). Which citizens “vote their conscience” versus the other options available to them? This manuscript examines the effect of poverty, education, and social pressure on how citizens in the Central Java city of Semarang, Indonesi…
Unopposed but Not Uncontested
Contemporary Southeast Asia: A Journal of International and Strategic Affairs - Volume 39, Number 3, December 2017
Why Brokers Don't Betray
During the highly contested 2011–2012 election for the local regency head (pilkada) in Pati, a successful trader and businessman had committed to serving as a broker (sabet) for one of the candidat
Consistency and Vote Buying
This article examines ambivalence—the simultaneous holding of two or more conflicting values or beliefs about a political issue—among Indonesian citizens’ attitudes about vote buying. Using an original survey taken during the 2014 Indonesian elections, we analyse the factors related both to citizens’ normative views about vote buying and their willingness to accept gifts from candidates. A large number of citizens demonstrate ambivalence by viewi…
Unopposed but Not Uncontested
Contemporary Southeast Asia: A Journal of International and Strategic Affairs - Volume 39, Number 3, December 2017
Why Brokers Don't Betray
During the highly contested 2011–2012 election for the local regency head (pilkada) in Pati, a successful trader and businessman had committed to serving as a broker (sabet) for one of the candidat
Voting Their Conscience
When citizens are offered cash and gifts by candidates, they can either vote for candidates offering the money, refuse the money, or take the money and vote for whichever candidate they prefer (e.g., “vote their conscience”). Which citizens “vote their conscience” versus the other options available to them? This manuscript examines the effect of poverty, education, and social pressure on how citizens in the Central Java city of Semarang, Indonesi…
When Different Elections Have Different Saliencies for Voters
Purpose of the study: Generally, the purpose of this study is to explain the salience of each form of election for voters. To explain that, this study examines which election is perceived as the most important election for voters, and what matters are considered by voters in each election, especially in the most important election and money politics. Methodology: The data are drawn from a survey of 800 respondents in Central Java during the 2019 …
Social networks and brokerage behavior in Indonesian elections
This manuscript examines the role of intermediaries known as “brokers” in mobilizing voters, often by distributing cash and material goods, for campaigns in Indonesia. We build upon previous studies by examining the role of social networks in recruiting brokers into campaigns, the structure of brokerage networks, and the motivations of brokers to join a campaign. Whereas past studies tend to view the candidate-broker relationship in transactional…
Analisis Kepemimpinan Politik Bumdes Kerto Raharjo dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Ekowisata Boonpring
Desa Sanankerto merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Turen, Kabupaten Malang yang memiliki destinasi wisata Boon pring. Strategi yang dilakukan pemerintah desa Sanankerto untuk mengembangkan destinasi wisata Boon pring adalah memberikan mandat kepada Badan BUMDes Kertoraharjo sebagai pengelola. Penelitian ini membahas kepemimpinan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Kerto Raharjo dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar ekowisata Boom Pr…
Party ID and election design
Scholars studying party identification have largely overlooked informal practices such as money politics, often positioning voters with party identification solely as targets for money distribution. However, does party identification play only this role? This article aims to explore the presence of party identification within money politics, going beyond its function as a mere distribution target. Indonesia is chosen as the research site due to t…
Political science (7 works) · Law (5 works) · Business (4 works) · Indonesian (4 works) · Politics (4 works) · Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies (4 works) · Asian Studies and History (3 works) · Economics (3 works) · Electoral Systems and Political Participation (3 works) · Law (3 works)