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Victoria Crisp

Biographic Data

ID6154844
NAMEVictoria Crisp
GIVEN NAMESVictoria
FAMILY NAMECrisp
SIGNATURECRISP V
AFFILIATIONSCambridge University Press
ORCID0000-0002-3814-5358
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS5
TOTAL CITATIONS4
WORKS AS AUTHOR5
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2007
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX1
  • A structured discussion of the fairness of GCSE and A level grades in England in summer 2020 and 2021

    Open Access•Victoria Crisp, Gill Elliott et al.•ARTICLE•Research Papers in Education•2025•References: 26

    In England, examinations for general qualifications (GCSE, AS and A level) were cancelled in summer 2020 and summer 2021 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and replaced with contingency measures involving teacher judgements. For summer 2020, the intention was to calculate grades using rankings provided by centres, prior attainment data for the current learners and performance data for centres’ candidates in previous years. This approach was lat…

  • How do question writers compose external examination questions? Question writing as a socio‐cognitive process

    Open Access•Martin Johnson, Filio Constantinou et al.•ARTICLE•British Educational Research…•2017•Cited by: 1•References: 14

    The focus of this research is on the practice of education examination question writing. Educational examinations are tests that are taken by candidates in schools or colleges but that are externally developed, administered and marked by an assessment organisation. Whilst the practice of writing external examination questions is ubiquitous, previous research in this area is limited and has tended to adopt a cognitivist approach. This current proj…

  • Modelling question difficulty in an A level physics examination

    Victoria Crisp, Rebecca Grayson et al.•ARTICLE•Research Papers in Education•2013•References: 22

    ‘Item difficulty modelling’ is a technique used for a number of purposes such as to support future item development, to explore validity in relation to the constructs that influence difficulty and to predict the difficulty of items. This research attempted to explore the factors influencing question difficulty in a general qualification using item difficulty modelling and to explore the usefulness of the method for examinations in this context. T…

  • The effects of features of examination questions on the performance of students with dyslexia

    Open Access•Victoria Crisp, Martin Johnson et al.•ARTICLE•British Educational Research…•2012•Cited by: 2•References: 33

    This research investigated whether features of examination questions influence students with dyslexia differently to others, potentially affecting whether they have a fair opportunity to show their knowledge, understanding and skills. A number of science examination questions were chosen. For some questions two slightly different versions were created. A total of 54 students considered by their teachers to have dyslexia and a matched control grou…

  • The use of annotations in examination marking

    Open Access•Victoria Crisp, Martin Johnson•ARTICLE•British Educational Research…•2007•Cited by: 1•References: 10

    This study investigated the functions of annotations, the role of annotations in markers' decision‐making processes, whether annotations conform to conventions, and whether these vary according to subject area. Across subjects a number of scripts were analysed to survey which annotations are subject specific and which are more general. Twelve examiners at different levels of responsibility marked the same General Certificate of Secondary Educatio…

  • The effects of features of examination questions on the performance of students with dyslexia

    Open Access•Victoria Crisp, Martin Johnson et al.•ARTICLE•British Educational Research…•2012•Cited by: 2•References: 33

    This research investigated whether features of examination questions influence students with dyslexia differently to others, potentially affecting whether they have a fair opportunity to show their knowledge, understanding and skills. A number of science examination questions were chosen. For some questions two slightly different versions were created. A total of 54 students considered by their teachers to have dyslexia and a matched control grou…

  • How do question writers compose external examination questions? Question writing as a socio‐cognitive process

    Open Access•Martin Johnson, Filio Constantinou et al.•ARTICLE•British Educational Research…•2017•Cited by: 1•References: 14

    The focus of this research is on the practice of education examination question writing. Educational examinations are tests that are taken by candidates in schools or colleges but that are externally developed, administered and marked by an assessment organisation. Whilst the practice of writing external examination questions is ubiquitous, previous research in this area is limited and has tended to adopt a cognitivist approach. This current proj…

  • The use of annotations in examination marking

    Open Access•Victoria Crisp, Martin Johnson•ARTICLE•British Educational Research…•2007•Cited by: 1•References: 10

    This study investigated the functions of annotations, the role of annotations in markers' decision‐making processes, whether annotations conform to conventions, and whether these vary according to subject area. Across subjects a number of scripts were analysed to survey which annotations are subject specific and which are more general. Twelve examiners at different levels of responsibility marked the same General Certificate of Secondary Educatio…

  • The use of annotations in examination marking

    Open Access•Victoria Crisp, Martin Johnson•ARTICLE•British Educational Research…•2007•Cited by: 1•References: 10

    This study investigated the functions of annotations, the role of annotations in markers' decision‐making processes, whether annotations conform to conventions, and whether these vary according to subject area. Across subjects a number of scripts were analysed to survey which annotations are subject specific and which are more general. Twelve examiners at different levels of responsibility marked the same General Certificate of Secondary Educatio…

  • The effects of features of examination questions on the performance of students with dyslexia

    Open Access•Victoria Crisp, Martin Johnson et al.•ARTICLE•British Educational Research…•2012•Cited by: 2•References: 33

    This research investigated whether features of examination questions influence students with dyslexia differently to others, potentially affecting whether they have a fair opportunity to show their knowledge, understanding and skills. A number of science examination questions were chosen. For some questions two slightly different versions were created. A total of 54 students considered by their teachers to have dyslexia and a matched control grou…

  • Modelling question difficulty in an A level physics examination

    Victoria Crisp, Rebecca Grayson et al.•ARTICLE•Research Papers in Education•2013•References: 22

    ‘Item difficulty modelling’ is a technique used for a number of purposes such as to support future item development, to explore validity in relation to the constructs that influence difficulty and to predict the difficulty of items. This research attempted to explore the factors influencing question difficulty in a general qualification using item difficulty modelling and to explore the usefulness of the method for examinations in this context. T…

  • How do question writers compose external examination questions? Question writing as a socio‐cognitive process

    Open Access•Martin Johnson, Filio Constantinou et al.•ARTICLE•British Educational Research…•2017•Cited by: 1•References: 14

    The focus of this research is on the practice of education examination question writing. Educational examinations are tests that are taken by candidates in schools or colleges but that are externally developed, administered and marked by an assessment organisation. Whilst the practice of writing external examination questions is ubiquitous, previous research in this area is limited and has tended to adopt a cognitivist approach. This current proj…

  • A structured discussion of the fairness of GCSE and A level grades in England in summer 2020 and 2021

    Open Access•Victoria Crisp, Gill Elliott et al.•ARTICLE•Research Papers in Education•2025•References: 26

    In England, examinations for general qualifications (GCSE, AS and A level) were cancelled in summer 2020 and summer 2021 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and replaced with contingency measures involving teacher judgements. For summer 2020, the intention was to calculate grades using rankings provided by centres, prior attainment data for the current learners and performance data for centres’ candidates in previous years. This approach was lat…

Psychology (5 works) · Student Assessment and Feedback (4 works) · Mathematics education (3 works) · Cognitive psychology (2 works) · Computer Science (2 works) · Linguistics (2 works) · Pedagogy (2 works) · Psychometric Methodologies and Testing (2 works) · Rasch model (2 works) · Annotation (1 work)

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