Paulo Marques
Biographic Data
| ID | 617323 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Paulo Marques |
| GIVEN NAMES | Paulo |
| FAMILY NAME | Marques |
| SIGNATURE | MARQUES P |
| AFFILIATIONS | Iscte – Instituto Universitário de Lisboa |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-7666-4493 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 13 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 15 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 13 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2003 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 2 |
The political economy of ultra-activity in collective bargaining
This article examines ultra-activity in collective bargaining – the rule that keeps expired agreements in force – and how its curtailment can shift bargaining power in fragmented wage-setting systems. Drawing on elite interviews, parliamentary debates and legal texts, we compare Portugal and Spain. Spain's 2012 reform limited ultra-activity (introducing a one-year time limit), seeking to decentralise bargaining and weaken unions; the rule was res…
Machine Translation and Communication Accommodation in Hotel–Guest Interactions
Despite advancements in artificial intelligence, machine translation's impact on tourism remains underexplored. Leveraging Communication Accommodation Theory, we investigated the following research questions from the hotel's perspective: (a) How is machine translation used in service encounters in high‐end hotels in Lisbon and Barcelona? (b) How does machine translation impact communication accommodation (both cognitive and affective) in these ho…
Aligning active labor market policies with national growth strategies
Between 2000 and 2019, Portugal and Spain adopted divergent youth-oriented active labor market policies (ALMPs) to address rising youth unemployment. Drawing on data from the LABREF database, National Reform Programmes, and key economic indicators, we show that Portugal targeted higher education graduates with internship and innovation schemes aligned with its transition to a knowledge-based economy. In contrast, Spain developed a dual vocational…
The politics of pro-outsider labour market reforms
Over the past decades, the level of regulation of fixed-term contracts has been in flux. Many reforms deregulating these contracts were followed by a regulatory countertrend, a puzzling finding considering influential theoretical expectations like the ones developed by the dualization and liberalization literatures. This paper draws on the comparative employment relations and comparative political economy literatures to identify the drivers of pr…
Regulating Platforms in the Passenger Transport Sector in Portugal and Spain
Digital Platform Work (DPW) is part of a new phase of capitalism, in which monopolistic digital platforms use algorithms to mediate labour supply and demand. As DPW grows, the share of atypical workers in the labour market increases and European Union states are pressed to regulate it, but the strategies adopted are different. This is the case with the regulation of DPW in the passenger transport sector approved by the governments of Portugal and…
O telejornalismo regional no interior do Rio Grande do Sul
Nos últimos anos, as emissoras de televisão no Rio Grande do Sul têm passado por processos de reestruturação que contribuíram para a extinção ou diminuição dos espaços regionais de notícias. A emissora RBS TV ainda atende, de certa forma, esta demanda, mesmo que, paulatinamente, venha diminuindo sua atuação no interior gaúcho. O estudo tem por objetivo problematizar a importância do jornalismo regional, especialmente o televisivo, no âmbito do es…
Moving beyond supply‐side arguments to explain over‐qualification
This study examines how the rise in the share of higher education graduates leads to over‐qualification, by focusing on the demand‐side drivers. We propose that the benefits of investments in higher education depend on the levels of innovation and economic growth in each national economy. We use a configurational method (Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis) to identify combinations of factors that lead to a high incidence of over‐qualifica…
Understanding massive youth unemployment during the EU sovereign debt crisis
Promoting workplace‐based training to fight youth unemployment in three EU countries
During the economic crisis, youth unemployment grew exponentially in many European countries. It was argued that countries with a high level of firm involvement in the provision of initial vocational training were better equipped to address this problem. Boosting workplace‐based training was therefore seen as the right strategy to tackle unemployment. Using Denmark, Spain and the UK as case studies, this article analyses how countries with differ…
Youth employment in Europe
Young people and dualization in Europe
This article examines the determinants of outsiderness among young people and thus contributes to the growing literature on dualization. Complementing the argument developed by Palier and Thelen—originally developed to characterize the situation in Continental Europe—we provide a new explanation to the kind of dualization (age-based) that characterizes Southern Europe, Anglo-Saxon countries and (a few) Nordic countries. High deindustrialization a…
Os deletérios impactos da crise nuclear no Japão
O artigo aborda o acidente nuclear no Japão em 11 de março de 2011. Em decorrência do terremoto seguido de tsunami, foram danificados três dos seis reatores existentes no complexo Daiichi-Fukushima. Ocorreram explosões, seguidas da liberação de materiais radiativos ao meio ambiente. São mostrados os efeitos danosos nos casos da exposição do homem a radiações. Comenta-se a existência do principal nó górdio da geração nucleoelétrica, que é a produç…
Renascença
Youth employment in Europe
Understanding massive youth unemployment during the EU sovereign debt crisis
Promoting workplace‐based training to fight youth unemployment in three EU countries
During the economic crisis, youth unemployment grew exponentially in many European countries. It was argued that countries with a high level of firm involvement in the provision of initial vocational training were better equipped to address this problem. Boosting workplace‐based training was therefore seen as the right strategy to tackle unemployment. Using Denmark, Spain and the UK as case studies, this article analyses how countries with differ…
Young people and dualization in Europe
This article examines the determinants of outsiderness among young people and thus contributes to the growing literature on dualization. Complementing the argument developed by Palier and Thelen—originally developed to characterize the situation in Continental Europe—we provide a new explanation to the kind of dualization (age-based) that characterizes Southern Europe, Anglo-Saxon countries and (a few) Nordic countries. High deindustrialization a…
Renascença
Os deletérios impactos da crise nuclear no Japão
O artigo aborda o acidente nuclear no Japão em 11 de março de 2011. Em decorrência do terremoto seguido de tsunami, foram danificados três dos seis reatores existentes no complexo Daiichi-Fukushima. Ocorreram explosões, seguidas da liberação de materiais radiativos ao meio ambiente. São mostrados os efeitos danosos nos casos da exposição do homem a radiações. Comenta-se a existência do principal nó górdio da geração nucleoelétrica, que é a produç…
Young people and dualization in Europe
This article examines the determinants of outsiderness among young people and thus contributes to the growing literature on dualization. Complementing the argument developed by Palier and Thelen—originally developed to characterize the situation in Continental Europe—we provide a new explanation to the kind of dualization (age-based) that characterizes Southern Europe, Anglo-Saxon countries and (a few) Nordic countries. High deindustrialization a…
Understanding massive youth unemployment during the EU sovereign debt crisis
Promoting workplace‐based training to fight youth unemployment in three EU countries
During the economic crisis, youth unemployment grew exponentially in many European countries. It was argued that countries with a high level of firm involvement in the provision of initial vocational training were better equipped to address this problem. Boosting workplace‐based training was therefore seen as the right strategy to tackle unemployment. Using Denmark, Spain and the UK as case studies, this article analyses how countries with differ…
Youth employment in Europe
Moving beyond supply‐side arguments to explain over‐qualification
This study examines how the rise in the share of higher education graduates leads to over‐qualification, by focusing on the demand‐side drivers. We propose that the benefits of investments in higher education depend on the levels of innovation and economic growth in each national economy. We use a configurational method (Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis) to identify combinations of factors that lead to a high incidence of over‐qualifica…
Regulating Platforms in the Passenger Transport Sector in Portugal and Spain
Digital Platform Work (DPW) is part of a new phase of capitalism, in which monopolistic digital platforms use algorithms to mediate labour supply and demand. As DPW grows, the share of atypical workers in the labour market increases and European Union states are pressed to regulate it, but the strategies adopted are different. This is the case with the regulation of DPW in the passenger transport sector approved by the governments of Portugal and…
O telejornalismo regional no interior do Rio Grande do Sul
Nos últimos anos, as emissoras de televisão no Rio Grande do Sul têm passado por processos de reestruturação que contribuíram para a extinção ou diminuição dos espaços regionais de notícias. A emissora RBS TV ainda atende, de certa forma, esta demanda, mesmo que, paulatinamente, venha diminuindo sua atuação no interior gaúcho. O estudo tem por objetivo problematizar a importância do jornalismo regional, especialmente o televisivo, no âmbito do es…
The politics of pro-outsider labour market reforms
Over the past decades, the level of regulation of fixed-term contracts has been in flux. Many reforms deregulating these contracts were followed by a regulatory countertrend, a puzzling finding considering influential theoretical expectations like the ones developed by the dualization and liberalization literatures. This paper draws on the comparative employment relations and comparative political economy literatures to identify the drivers of pr…
The political economy of ultra-activity in collective bargaining
This article examines ultra-activity in collective bargaining – the rule that keeps expired agreements in force – and how its curtailment can shift bargaining power in fragmented wage-setting systems. Drawing on elite interviews, parliamentary debates and legal texts, we compare Portugal and Spain. Spain's 2012 reform limited ultra-activity (introducing a one-year time limit), seeking to decentralise bargaining and weaken unions; the rule was res…
Machine Translation and Communication Accommodation in Hotel–Guest Interactions
Despite advancements in artificial intelligence, machine translation's impact on tourism remains underexplored. Leveraging Communication Accommodation Theory, we investigated the following research questions from the hotel's perspective: (a) How is machine translation used in service encounters in high‐end hotels in Lisbon and Barcelona? (b) How does machine translation impact communication accommodation (both cognitive and affective) in these ho…
Aligning active labor market policies with national growth strategies
Between 2000 and 2019, Portugal and Spain adopted divergent youth-oriented active labor market policies (ALMPs) to address rising youth unemployment. Drawing on data from the LABREF database, National Reform Programmes, and key economic indicators, we show that Portugal targeted higher education graduates with internship and innovation schemes aligned with its transition to a knowledge-based economy. In contrast, Spain developed a dual vocational…
Political science (8 works) · Economics (6 works) · Social Policy and Reform Studies (6 works) · Employment and Welfare Studies (4 works) · Labor Movements and Unions (4 works) · Business (3 works) · Computer Science (3 works) · Market economy (3 works) · Politics (3 works) · Sociology (3 works)