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Alex Hardy

Biographic Data

ID6210224
NAMEAlex Hardy
GIVEN NAMESAlex
FAMILY NAMEHardy
SIGNATUREHARDY A
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Liverpool
ORCID0009-0002-4749-8611
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS2
TOTAL CITATIONS0
WORKS AS AUTHOR2
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2024
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2024
H-INDEX0
  • Estonia’s digital diplomacy

    Open Access•Alex Hardy•ARTICLE•Internet Policy Review•2024

    Estonia has long been held as a leading example of e-Governance.Estonia's ubiquitous e-Governance is enabled by the X-Road, an open-source data exchange layer that allows the secure exchange of data.This paper explores the X-Road integration between Estonia, Finland, Iceland, the Faroe Islands and the land Islands.Having been originally pioneered and implemented by Estonia and developed by the Estonian Information System Authority (RIA), X-Road i…

  • Digital innovation and shelter theory

    Alex Hardy•ARTICLE•Journal of Baltic Studies•2024•References: 44

    This article utilizes shelter theory as a framework to understand some of Estonia’s contemporary digital innovations. Specifically, this article focuses on three contemporary developments: the e-Residency program; the Data Embassy; and the development of cross-border e-governance. These initiatives are analyzed in the context of the key criteria of shelter theory: political, economic, and societal shelter. The article concludes that while traditi…

No prominent works on this page.

  • Estonia’s digital diplomacy

    Open Access•Alex Hardy•ARTICLE•Internet Policy Review•2024

    Estonia has long been held as a leading example of e-Governance.Estonia's ubiquitous e-Governance is enabled by the X-Road, an open-source data exchange layer that allows the secure exchange of data.This paper explores the X-Road integration between Estonia, Finland, Iceland, the Faroe Islands and the land Islands.Having been originally pioneered and implemented by Estonia and developed by the Estonian Information System Authority (RIA), X-Road i…

  • Digital innovation and shelter theory

    Alex Hardy•ARTICLE•Journal of Baltic Studies•2024•References: 44

    This article utilizes shelter theory as a framework to understand some of Estonia’s contemporary digital innovations. Specifically, this article focuses on three contemporary developments: the e-Residency program; the Data Embassy; and the development of cross-border e-governance. These initiatives are analyzed in the context of the key criteria of shelter theory: political, economic, and societal shelter. The article concludes that while traditi…

Corporate governance (2 works) · Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies (2 works) · Geography (2 works) · Law (2 works) · Political science (2 works) · Politics (2 works) · Business (1 work) · Computer Science (1 work) · Context (archaeology (1 work) · Cross-Border Cooperation and Integration (1 work)

Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae