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O Oko Elechi

Biographic Data

ID643228
NAMEO Oko Elechi
GIVEN NAMESO Oko
FAMILY NAMEElechi
SIGNATUREELECHI O O
AFFILIATIONSMississippi Valley State University
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS18
TOTAL CITATIONS21
AUTHOR COUNT16
EDITOR COUNT2
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1999
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX3
  • The link between burnout and life satisfaction of prison officers in Nigeria

    O Oko Elechi, Eric G Lambert et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2025•References: 57

    Job burnout is significantly related to a person’s physical and mental well-being; therefore, it makes intuitive sense that burnout would reduce a person’s life satisfaction. The current study examined the relationship between job burnout (i.e. emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation, and a reduced sense of being effective at work) and the life satisfaction of correctional staff in Nigeria. Using a sample of 120 staff at a medium-security prison,…

  • Do the effects of organizational trust on correctional staff job attitudes vary by culture: A preliminary test with Nigerian prison staff

    Eric G Lambert, O Oko Elechi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2022

    The current study explored the effects of coworker, supervisor, and management trust on the job involvement, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment of Nigerian prison staff working in a prison in southeast Nigeria. In multivariate regression, only management trust was a significant positive predictor of job involvement. Supervisor and management trust, but not coworker trust, had significant positive associations with organizational comm…

  • Domain spillover and job stress: An exploratory study among Nigerian Prison Staff

    Eric G Lambert, Smart Otu et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 56

    Prison work is inherently demanding, stressful, and frustrating. The literature supports that work-family conflict (including time-, strain-, behaviour-, and family-based conflict) occurs among prison staff. The psychological strains emanating from these conflicts affect not only staff members’ work performance, but also their relationships with family and friends. This study sought to fill gaps in the literature in both practical and theoretical…

  • The Association of Organizational Justice with Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment among Nigerian Correctional Staff

    Open Access•Eric G Lambert, Richard Tewksbury et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Offender…•2021

    Correctional staff are a necessary and valuable resource for correctional institutions, in both Western and Nonwestern nations; however, studies of correctional staff in Nonwestern nations, particularly those in Africa, are lacking. Improving the job satisfaction and organizational commitment of these staff are imperative, as both of these job attitudes have been linked to many salient beneficial outcomes. Most of the existing empirical research …

  • Effects of workplace variables on the organizational commitment of Nigerian correctional staff

    Eric G Lambert, Smart Otu et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 69

    Organisational commitment is an important concept in the field of corrections. The current study examined how workplace variables affected commitment among Nigerian correctional staff and compared the results to the findings of past studies of U.S. correctional staff. Specifically, the effects of the workplace variables of input into decision-making, quality training, job variety, quality supervision, perceived dangerousness of the job, and role …

  • Exploring the association between organizational justice and job stress among Nigerian correctional staff

    O Oko Elechi, Eric G Lambert et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2020

    Organizational justice is important for most employees. Distributive justice (fairness of outcomes) and procedural justice (fairness of processes to reach outcomes) are two major dimensions of organizational justice. Limited research has examined how perceptions of the distributive and the procedural types of justice are linked with job stress of correctional staff, and the vast majority of this limited research has been conducted with U.S. staff…

  • Testing the Job Demands-Resources Model for Nigerian Prison Staff Job Involvement

    Smart Otu, Eric G Lambert et al.•ARTICLE•Corrections•2020•References: 6

    The current study sets out to examine the effects of job demands and job resources on the job involvement of Nigerian correctional services staff. Job demands make the job more difficult and reduce positive work outcomes such as job involvement. Job resources make the job more pleasant and aid employees in doing their work, leading to increases in positive work outcomes, such as job involvement. Ordinary least squares (OLS) regression analysis of…

  • Gender and cultural differences on death penalty support and views among Indian and U.S. college students

    Eric G Lambert, David N Baker et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 18

    The death penalty is used as a criminal sanction in 58 out of 193 United Nations countries across the globe, yet the vast majority of research on capital punishment views has been conducted on Western nations, particularly the United States. This study examined the level of death penalty support among college students from both India and the United States. U.S. students expressed greater support for capital punishment compared to their Indian cou…

  • A Preliminary Study of Gender Differences in Death Penalty Views of College Students From Bangladesh, China, Nigeria, and the United States

    Eric G Lambert, Shanhe Jiang et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2014

    This study examined whether there were any gender differences among college students in Bangladesh (N = 258), China (N = 524), Nigeria (N = 274), and the United States (N = 484) in death penalty support and belief in the criminological ideologies (retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, morality, life without parole, and innocence) to support or oppose it. No significant gender difference between men and women in the overall level of death penal…

  • Formal and Informal Crime Control Views in Bangladesh and the United States

    Eric G Lambert, Mahfuzul I Khondaker et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2012

    Crime control methods can be grouped into two major categories: formal and informal. Formal crime control uses the law and government agencies (e.g., police, courts, and prisons) to deter crime, whereas informal crime control utilizes moral and social institutions (e.g., the family, religion, peers, and neighborhood groups) to deter illegal behaviors. This exploratory study used t tests, chi-square tests, ordinal ordered regression, and ordinary …

  • Formal and Informal Crime Control Views in Nigeria and the United States: An Exploratory Study Among College Students

    Eric G Lambert, O Oko Elechi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2010

    Formal and informal crime control is used to deter individuals from engaging in criminal behavior. Formal crime control relies on the law and official government agencies to curb criminal actions. Informal crime control relies on moral and social institutions (e.g., family or church) to promote lawful behavior. This study examined the importance of formal and informal crime control in Nigeria and the United States. Using the data collected from 7…

  • The relationship among distributive and procedural justice and correctional life satisfaction, burnout, and turnover intent: An exploratory study

    Open Access•Eric G Lambert, Nancy L Hogan et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice•2010•Cited by: 9•References: 66

  • A further examination of antecedents of correctional staff life satisfaction

    Open Access•Eric G Lambert, Nancy L Hogan et al.•ARTICLE•The Social Science Journal•2009•Cited by: 3•References: 5

    Working in corrections is not only a demanding job, but a socially important one. While a growing number of studies have examined how the work environment impacts the job stress, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment of staff, very few studies have examined how working in corrections impacts the life satisfaction of workers. The current study utilized OLS regression to examine the antecedents of life satisfaction among staff at a Midwes…

  • Crime Views on Two Continents: An Exploratory Study of Views of Nigerian and U.S. College Students Toward Crime, Criminals, Treatment, and Punishment

    O Oko Elechi, Eric G Lambert et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2009•Cited by: 3•References: 21

    World views, including views toward crime, criminals, punishment, and treatment, are shaped by society's social structure, culture, and the dominant political/economic paradigms. These views are known to differ widely from society to society and even within a society. This study compares the crime views of Nigerian undergraduate students with that of undergraduate students in the United States of America. Findings from this study indicate signifi…

  • Colonial Systems of Control: Criminal Justice in Nigeria

    Open Access•Chris Affor, Uju Agomoh et al.•BOOK•Colonial Systems of Control•2008

    A pioneering book on prisons in West Africa, Colonial Systems of Control: Criminal Justice in Nigeria is the first comprehensive presentation of life inside a West African prison. Chapters by prisoners inside Kirikiri maximum security prison in Lagos, Nigeria are published alongside chapters by scholars and activists. While prisoners document the daily realities and struggles of life inside a Nigerian prison, scholar and human rights activist Viv…

  • Colonial Systems of Control: Criminal Justice in Nigeria

    Open Access•VIVIANE SALEH-HANNA, Chris Affor et al.•BOOK•Colonial systems of control•2008

    A pioneering book on prisons in West Africa, Colonial Systems of Control: Criminal Justice in Nigeria is the first comprehensive presentation of life inside a West African prison. Chapters by prisoners inside Kirikiri maximum security prison in Lagos, Nigeria are published alongside chapters by scholars and activists. While prisoners document the daily realities and struggles of life inside a Nigerian prison, scholar and human rights activist Viv…

  • United We Stand: Differences Between White and Nonwhite College Students in Their Views on Terrorism and Punishment of Terrorists

    Eric G Lambert, Lois A Ventura et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2003

    On September 11, 2001, almost 3000 people died due to terrorist attacks on U.S. soil. Almost all Americans were shocked and saddened by these attacks and agreed that those responsible must be brought to justice. However, not everyone had the same views. College students at two midwestern universities were surveyed. On 13 of 21 questions, there were significant bivariate differences between White and Nonwhite students. Generally, the differences b…

  • Victims Under Restorative Justice Systems: The Afikpo (Ehugbo) Nigeria Model

    Open Access•O Oko Elechi, Ogbonnaya O Elechi•ARTICLE•International Review of Victimology•1999•Cited by: 3•References: 1

    Unlike victims in the modem Nigerian criminal justice system, victims of crime under the Afikpo indigenous systems of conflict resolution are the focus of justice processes. Victims, offenders, and their families, as well as the general community, are involved in defining harm and repair. All parties acknowledge the emotional and material loss of the victim. Offenders and their families are held responsible for the victim's injury. Offenders are …

  • The relationship among distributive and procedural justice and correctional life satisfaction, burnout, and turnover intent: An exploratory study

    Open Access•Eric G Lambert, Nancy L Hogan et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice•2010•Cited by: 9•References: 66

  • A further examination of antecedents of correctional staff life satisfaction

    Open Access•Eric G Lambert, Nancy L Hogan et al.•ARTICLE•The Social Science Journal•2009•Cited by: 3•References: 5

    Working in corrections is not only a demanding job, but a socially important one. While a growing number of studies have examined how the work environment impacts the job stress, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment of staff, very few studies have examined how working in corrections impacts the life satisfaction of workers. The current study utilized OLS regression to examine the antecedents of life satisfaction among staff at a Midwes…

  • Crime Views on Two Continents: An Exploratory Study of Views of Nigerian and U.S. College Students Toward Crime, Criminals, Treatment, and Punishment

    O Oko Elechi, Eric G Lambert et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2009•Cited by: 3•References: 21

    World views, including views toward crime, criminals, punishment, and treatment, are shaped by society's social structure, culture, and the dominant political/economic paradigms. These views are known to differ widely from society to society and even within a society. This study compares the crime views of Nigerian undergraduate students with that of undergraduate students in the United States of America. Findings from this study indicate signifi…

  • Victims Under Restorative Justice Systems: The Afikpo (Ehugbo) Nigeria Model

    Open Access•O Oko Elechi, Ogbonnaya O Elechi•ARTICLE•International Review of Victimology•1999•Cited by: 3•References: 1

    Unlike victims in the modem Nigerian criminal justice system, victims of crime under the Afikpo indigenous systems of conflict resolution are the focus of justice processes. Victims, offenders, and their families, as well as the general community, are involved in defining harm and repair. All parties acknowledge the emotional and material loss of the victim. Offenders and their families are held responsible for the victim's injury. Offenders are …

  • Domain spillover and job stress: An exploratory study among Nigerian Prison Staff

    Eric G Lambert, Smart Otu et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 56

    Prison work is inherently demanding, stressful, and frustrating. The literature supports that work-family conflict (including time-, strain-, behaviour-, and family-based conflict) occurs among prison staff. The psychological strains emanating from these conflicts affect not only staff members’ work performance, but also their relationships with family and friends. This study sought to fill gaps in the literature in both practical and theoretical…

  • Effects of workplace variables on the organizational commitment of Nigerian correctional staff

    Eric G Lambert, Smart Otu et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 69

    Organisational commitment is an important concept in the field of corrections. The current study examined how workplace variables affected commitment among Nigerian correctional staff and compared the results to the findings of past studies of U.S. correctional staff. Specifically, the effects of the workplace variables of input into decision-making, quality training, job variety, quality supervision, perceived dangerousness of the job, and role …

  • Gender and cultural differences on death penalty support and views among Indian and U.S. college students

    Eric G Lambert, David N Baker et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 18

    The death penalty is used as a criminal sanction in 58 out of 193 United Nations countries across the globe, yet the vast majority of research on capital punishment views has been conducted on Western nations, particularly the United States. This study examined the level of death penalty support among college students from both India and the United States. U.S. students expressed greater support for capital punishment compared to their Indian cou…

  • Victims Under Restorative Justice Systems: The Afikpo (Ehugbo) Nigeria Model

    Open Access•O Oko Elechi, Ogbonnaya O Elechi•ARTICLE•International Review of Victimology•1999•Cited by: 3•References: 1

    Unlike victims in the modem Nigerian criminal justice system, victims of crime under the Afikpo indigenous systems of conflict resolution are the focus of justice processes. Victims, offenders, and their families, as well as the general community, are involved in defining harm and repair. All parties acknowledge the emotional and material loss of the victim. Offenders and their families are held responsible for the victim's injury. Offenders are …

  • United We Stand: Differences Between White and Nonwhite College Students in Their Views on Terrorism and Punishment of Terrorists

    Eric G Lambert, Lois A Ventura et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2003

    On September 11, 2001, almost 3000 people died due to terrorist attacks on U.S. soil. Almost all Americans were shocked and saddened by these attacks and agreed that those responsible must be brought to justice. However, not everyone had the same views. College students at two midwestern universities were surveyed. On 13 of 21 questions, there were significant bivariate differences between White and Nonwhite students. Generally, the differences b…

  • Colonial Systems of Control: Criminal Justice in Nigeria

    Open Access•Chris Affor, Uju Agomoh et al.•BOOK•Colonial Systems of Control•2008

    A pioneering book on prisons in West Africa, Colonial Systems of Control: Criminal Justice in Nigeria is the first comprehensive presentation of life inside a West African prison. Chapters by prisoners inside Kirikiri maximum security prison in Lagos, Nigeria are published alongside chapters by scholars and activists. While prisoners document the daily realities and struggles of life inside a Nigerian prison, scholar and human rights activist Viv…

  • Colonial Systems of Control: Criminal Justice in Nigeria

    Open Access•VIVIANE SALEH-HANNA, Chris Affor et al.•BOOK•Colonial systems of control•2008

    A pioneering book on prisons in West Africa, Colonial Systems of Control: Criminal Justice in Nigeria is the first comprehensive presentation of life inside a West African prison. Chapters by prisoners inside Kirikiri maximum security prison in Lagos, Nigeria are published alongside chapters by scholars and activists. While prisoners document the daily realities and struggles of life inside a Nigerian prison, scholar and human rights activist Viv…

  • A further examination of antecedents of correctional staff life satisfaction

    Open Access•Eric G Lambert, Nancy L Hogan et al.•ARTICLE•The Social Science Journal•2009•Cited by: 3•References: 5

    Working in corrections is not only a demanding job, but a socially important one. While a growing number of studies have examined how the work environment impacts the job stress, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment of staff, very few studies have examined how working in corrections impacts the life satisfaction of workers. The current study utilized OLS regression to examine the antecedents of life satisfaction among staff at a Midwes…

  • Crime Views on Two Continents: An Exploratory Study of Views of Nigerian and U.S. College Students Toward Crime, Criminals, Treatment, and Punishment

    O Oko Elechi, Eric G Lambert et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2009•Cited by: 3•References: 21

    World views, including views toward crime, criminals, punishment, and treatment, are shaped by society's social structure, culture, and the dominant political/economic paradigms. These views are known to differ widely from society to society and even within a society. This study compares the crime views of Nigerian undergraduate students with that of undergraduate students in the United States of America. Findings from this study indicate signifi…

  • Formal and Informal Crime Control Views in Nigeria and the United States: An Exploratory Study Among College Students

    Eric G Lambert, O Oko Elechi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2010

    Formal and informal crime control is used to deter individuals from engaging in criminal behavior. Formal crime control relies on the law and official government agencies to curb criminal actions. Informal crime control relies on moral and social institutions (e.g., family or church) to promote lawful behavior. This study examined the importance of formal and informal crime control in Nigeria and the United States. Using the data collected from 7…

  • The relationship among distributive and procedural justice and correctional life satisfaction, burnout, and turnover intent: An exploratory study

    Open Access•Eric G Lambert, Nancy L Hogan et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice•2010•Cited by: 9•References: 66

  • Formal and Informal Crime Control Views in Bangladesh and the United States

    Eric G Lambert, Mahfuzul I Khondaker et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2012

    Crime control methods can be grouped into two major categories: formal and informal. Formal crime control uses the law and government agencies (e.g., police, courts, and prisons) to deter crime, whereas informal crime control utilizes moral and social institutions (e.g., the family, religion, peers, and neighborhood groups) to deter illegal behaviors. This exploratory study used t tests, chi-square tests, ordinal ordered regression, and ordinary …

  • A Preliminary Study of Gender Differences in Death Penalty Views of College Students From Bangladesh, China, Nigeria, and the United States

    Eric G Lambert, Shanhe Jiang et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2014

    This study examined whether there were any gender differences among college students in Bangladesh (N = 258), China (N = 524), Nigeria (N = 274), and the United States (N = 484) in death penalty support and belief in the criminological ideologies (retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, morality, life without parole, and innocence) to support or oppose it. No significant gender difference between men and women in the overall level of death penal…

  • Gender and cultural differences on death penalty support and views among Indian and U.S. college students

    Eric G Lambert, David N Baker et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 18

    The death penalty is used as a criminal sanction in 58 out of 193 United Nations countries across the globe, yet the vast majority of research on capital punishment views has been conducted on Western nations, particularly the United States. This study examined the level of death penalty support among college students from both India and the United States. U.S. students expressed greater support for capital punishment compared to their Indian cou…

  • Exploring the association between organizational justice and job stress among Nigerian correctional staff

    O Oko Elechi, Eric G Lambert et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2020

    Organizational justice is important for most employees. Distributive justice (fairness of outcomes) and procedural justice (fairness of processes to reach outcomes) are two major dimensions of organizational justice. Limited research has examined how perceptions of the distributive and the procedural types of justice are linked with job stress of correctional staff, and the vast majority of this limited research has been conducted with U.S. staff…

  • Testing the Job Demands-Resources Model for Nigerian Prison Staff Job Involvement

    Smart Otu, Eric G Lambert et al.•ARTICLE•Corrections•2020•References: 6

    The current study sets out to examine the effects of job demands and job resources on the job involvement of Nigerian correctional services staff. Job demands make the job more difficult and reduce positive work outcomes such as job involvement. Job resources make the job more pleasant and aid employees in doing their work, leading to increases in positive work outcomes, such as job involvement. Ordinary least squares (OLS) regression analysis of…

  • The Association of Organizational Justice with Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment among Nigerian Correctional Staff

    Open Access•Eric G Lambert, Richard Tewksbury et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Offender…•2021

    Correctional staff are a necessary and valuable resource for correctional institutions, in both Western and Nonwestern nations; however, studies of correctional staff in Nonwestern nations, particularly those in Africa, are lacking. Improving the job satisfaction and organizational commitment of these staff are imperative, as both of these job attitudes have been linked to many salient beneficial outcomes. Most of the existing empirical research …

  • Effects of workplace variables on the organizational commitment of Nigerian correctional staff

    Eric G Lambert, Smart Otu et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 69

    Organisational commitment is an important concept in the field of corrections. The current study examined how workplace variables affected commitment among Nigerian correctional staff and compared the results to the findings of past studies of U.S. correctional staff. Specifically, the effects of the workplace variables of input into decision-making, quality training, job variety, quality supervision, perceived dangerousness of the job, and role …

  • Do the effects of organizational trust on correctional staff job attitudes vary by culture: A preliminary test with Nigerian prison staff

    Eric G Lambert, O Oko Elechi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2022

    The current study explored the effects of coworker, supervisor, and management trust on the job involvement, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment of Nigerian prison staff working in a prison in southeast Nigeria. In multivariate regression, only management trust was a significant positive predictor of job involvement. Supervisor and management trust, but not coworker trust, had significant positive associations with organizational comm…

  • Domain spillover and job stress: An exploratory study among Nigerian Prison Staff

    Eric G Lambert, Smart Otu et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 56

    Prison work is inherently demanding, stressful, and frustrating. The literature supports that work-family conflict (including time-, strain-, behaviour-, and family-based conflict) occurs among prison staff. The psychological strains emanating from these conflicts affect not only staff members’ work performance, but also their relationships with family and friends. This study sought to fill gaps in the literature in both practical and theoretical…

  • The link between burnout and life satisfaction of prison officers in Nigeria

    O Oko Elechi, Eric G Lambert et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2025•References: 57

    Job burnout is significantly related to a person’s physical and mental well-being; therefore, it makes intuitive sense that burnout would reduce a person’s life satisfaction. The current study examined the relationship between job burnout (i.e. emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation, and a reduced sense of being effective at work) and the life satisfaction of correctional staff in Nigeria. Using a sample of 120 staff at a medium-security prison,…

Psychology (16 works) · Social Psychology (15 works) · Political science (12 works) · Criminology (11 works) · Economic Justice (9 works) · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis (8 works) · Job satisfaction (8 works) · Law (8 works) · Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior (7 works) · Sociology (6 works)

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