Michael Markowski
Biographic Data
| ID | 6448828 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Michael Markowski |
| GIVEN NAMES | Michael |
| FAMILY NAME | Markowski |
| SIGNATURE | MARKOWSKI M |
| AFFILIATIONS | a Westminster College, Salt Lake City, UT 84105, U.S.A. |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 2 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 4 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 2 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1984 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1997 |
| H-INDEX | 1 |
Richard Lionheart
This paper analyzes the impact of King Richard Lionheart of England during his tenure as leader of the Third Crusade. It examines crusade policy and the significance of Richard's decisions to deviate from it. The lack of control which both the Church and normative crusading precedents had over him becomes apparent. Richard's failure to take Jerusalem leads to the conclusion that his self-centred, puerile interests in personal adventures destroyed…
Crucesignatus
At the beginning of the crusade movement, two groups of official terms appeared that designated and defined crusaders. One group of terms reflected the pilgrimage while the other reflected the symbolism of the cross. The terminology that employed the symbolism of the cross increased in frequency of use and culminated in the clearest of medieval terms for crusaders, crucesignatus. The way in which various popes applied, and refrained from applying…
Crucesignatus
At the beginning of the crusade movement, two groups of official terms appeared that designated and defined crusaders. One group of terms reflected the pilgrimage while the other reflected the symbolism of the cross. The terminology that employed the symbolism of the cross increased in frequency of use and culminated in the clearest of medieval terms for crusaders, crucesignatus. The way in which various popes applied, and refrained from applying…
Richard Lionheart
This paper analyzes the impact of King Richard Lionheart of England during his tenure as leader of the Third Crusade. It examines crusade policy and the significance of Richard's decisions to deviate from it. The lack of control which both the Church and normative crusading precedents had over him becomes apparent. Richard's failure to take Jerusalem leads to the conclusion that his self-centred, puerile interests in personal adventures destroyed…
Crucesignatus
At the beginning of the crusade movement, two groups of official terms appeared that designated and defined crusaders. One group of terms reflected the pilgrimage while the other reflected the symbolism of the cross. The terminology that employed the symbolism of the cross increased in frequency of use and culminated in the clearest of medieval terms for crusaders, crucesignatus. The way in which various popes applied, and refrained from applying…
Richard Lionheart
This paper analyzes the impact of King Richard Lionheart of England during his tenure as leader of the Third Crusade. It examines crusade policy and the significance of Richard's decisions to deviate from it. The lack of control which both the Church and normative crusading precedents had over him becomes apparent. Richard's failure to take Jerusalem leads to the conclusion that his self-centred, puerile interests in personal adventures destroyed…
Ancient history (2 works) · Byzantine Studies and History (2 works) · History (2 works) · History (2 works) · Medieval History and Crusades (2 works) · Action (physics (1 works) · Adventure (1 works) · Art (1 works) · Art history (1 works) · Classics (1 works)