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Mitchell R Hammer

Biographic Data

ID649941
NAMEMitchell R Hammer
GIVEN NAMESMitchell R
FAMILY NAMEHammer
SIGNATUREHAMMER M R
AFFILIATIONSAmerican University
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS27
TOTAL CITATIONS382
AUTHOR COUNT27
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1977
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2024
H-INDEX10
  • Initiatives for promoting educator wellbeing

    Open Access•Pamela Patrick, Andrea Reupert et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Psychology•2024

    This paper presents practical recommendations that can be used to inform the development and evaluation of future initiatives and policy. Applying the consensus derived from this study is likely to make wellbeing initiatives more viable and facilitate uptake amongst educators

  • A Response to Punti and Dingel’s Critique of the Validity of the Intercultural Development Inventory for Bipoc Students. Comment on Punti, G.; Dingel, M. Rethinking Race, Ethnicity, and the Assessment…

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•Education Sciences•2022

    Addressing social inequity and increasing intercultural competence is a critical challenge in the 21st century. This work should be informed by rigorous, scientifically grounded research, accurate interpretations of that research, and the implementation of policies and training that are based upon the integrity of such research efforts. The Intercultural Development Inventory (IDI), because of its psychometric integrity, is one such assessment to…

  • The Developmental paradigm for intercultural competence research

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2015•Cited by: 6•References: 1

  • Organisational Capacity for Engaging with Indigenous Australians

    Open Access•Richard Howitt, Claire Colyer et al.•ARTICLE•Geographical Research•2014•Cited by: 4•References: 28

    Community capacity building is a common goal for programmes and policies involving Indigenous peoples, but it relies heavily on organisational capacity to work effectively in intercultural settings. This paper reviews the organisational capacity of the senior leaders of Australian Red Cross and institutional efforts to build a culturally appropriate and respectful organisation. It reports results from a survey of the organisation's leadership tea…

  • Additional cross-cultural validity testing of the Intercultural Development Inventory

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2011•Cited by: 22•References: 13

  • Saving Lives

    Mitchell R Hammer•BOOK•Saving Lives•2007

    The standoff and ultimate tragedy in Waco, Texas, highlights the potential volatility and uncertainty of crisis negotiations and demonstrates the challenges law enforcement officials face as they attempt to resolve these situations. Hammer's book provides a practical negotiation approach (the S.A.F.E. model) that hostage negotiators and first responders can use to help save lives in situations where violence or the threat of violence is present. …

  • The Intercultural Conflict Style Inventory

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2005•Cited by: 11•References: 24

  • Measuring intercultural sensitivity

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer, Milton J Bennett et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2003•Cited by: 110•References: 14

  • Latino and Indochinese interpretive frames in negotiating conflict with law enforcement

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer, Randall Gage Rogan•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2002•Cited by: 1•References: 39

  • An Exploratory Study of Message Affect Behavior

    Open Access•Randall G Rogan, Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•Journal of Language and Social…•1998•Cited by: 1•References: 31

    This article presents the results of an investigation wherein Rogan and Hammer's language intensity/message affect coding metric was used for evaluating variability in the emotional language of Euro-Americans and African Americans responding to a freeresponse scenario. Overall, the findings from this study indicate that there are significant differences in the level of affect present in messages communicated by African Americans compared with mes…

  • Cognitive Differences between Japanese and Americans in their Perceptions of Difficult Social Situations

    Open Access•Hiroko Nishida, Mitchell R Hammer et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•1998•Cited by: 3•References: 17

    This study examined the effects of such situational factors as contexts, behavioral rules, and social roles on human behavior in intercultural settings. These situational factors were extracted through an intensive review of the literature on recent schema research. This study was conducted in two phases. Study I was carried out to determine the situations that contained different behavioral rules held by Japanese and Americans. In Study 2, two r…

  • The Influence of Situational Prototypes on Dimensions of Intercultural Communication Competence

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer, Hiroko Nishida et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•1996•Cited by: 3•References: 28

    This study examines the influence of situational prototypes on three dimensions of American subjects' intercultural communication competence: (a) understanding of Japanese rules of behaving in specific situations, (b) understanding of Japanese culture in general, and (c) affect toward Japanese culture. In the study, 44 interaction scenarios were constructed involving some misunderstanding between a Japanese and an American regarding the communica…

  • Assessing Message Affect in Crisis Negotiations An Exploratory Study

    Open Access•Randall G Rogan, Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•Human Communication Research•1995•Cited by: 6•References: 19

    In this study, patterns of perpetrator and negotiator message affect behavior in three actual crisis negotiation incidents are examined. The unit of analysis is the uninterrupted talking turn. Overall findings offer reliable support for the coding schemes employed in the study to measure message affect. Using the Michigan State Police four-stage (Introduction and Establishing Contact, Relationship Building, Problem Negotiation, and Resolution) st…

  • Intercultural communication competence (international and intercultural communication annual, volume 17)

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1994

  • Research, mission statements, and international student advising offices

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1992•Cited by: 3•References: 13

  • Theories in intercultural communication

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1990

  • Predictors of intercultural communication competence

    Open Access•Richard L Wiseman, Mitchell R Hammer et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1989•Cited by: 30•References: 25

  • Behavioral categories of intercultural communication competence

    Open Access•Judith N Martin, Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1989•Cited by: 21•References: 14

  • The Influence of Social Identity and Intimacy of Interethnic Relationships on Uncertainty Reduction Processes

    Open Access•William B Gudykunst, Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•Human Communication Research•1988•Cited by: 18•References: 35

    Journal Article The Influence of Social Identity and Intimacy of Interethnic Relationships on Uncertainty Reduction Processes Get access William B. Gudykunst, William B. Gudykunst 1William B. Gudykunst (Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 1977) is professor of communication at Arizona State University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Mitchell R. Hammer Mitchell R. Hammer 2Mitchell R. Hammer (Ph.D., University o…

  • The Influence of Ethnicity and Sex on Social Penetration in Close Friendships

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer, William B Gudykunst•ARTICLE•Journal of Black Studies•1987

    Social penetration theory (Altman and Taylor, 1973) is one of the frameworks used to explain the process of relationship development. According to Altman and Taylor, disclosure plays a central role in interpersonal intimacy, with relationships viewed as developing from more superficial exchanges of information to more personal levels of interactions. This process involves greater frequency of communication (breadth of penetration) and increasingl…

  • The Influence of Ethnicity, Gender, and Dyadic Composition On Uncertainty Reduction in Initial Interactions

    Open Access•William B Gudykunst, Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•Journal of Black Studies•1987

    Uncertainty reduction theory (Berger and Calabrese, 1975; Berger, 1975, 1979; Berger and Bradac, 1982) is one of the major frameworks employed in the study of interpersonal communication. This theory focuses on how communication is used to gain understanding in interpersonal relationships with uncertainty as the central construct of the perspective. The original explication of the theory (Berger and Calabrese, 1975) presented 7 axioms and 21 theo…

  • Communication, culture and organizational processes

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1987

  • Behavioral dimensions of intercultural effectiveness

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1987•Cited by: 23•References: 21

  • Dimensions of intercultural effectiveness

    Open Access•William B Gudykunst, Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1984•Cited by: 22•References: 9

  • Dimensions of intercultural effectiveness

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer, William B Gudykunst et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1978•Cited by: 75•References: 10

Next
  • Measuring intercultural sensitivity

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer, Milton J Bennett et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2003•Cited by: 110•References: 14

  • Dimensions of intercultural effectiveness

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer, William B Gudykunst et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1978•Cited by: 75•References: 10

  • Predictors of intercultural communication competence

    Open Access•Richard L Wiseman, Mitchell R Hammer et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1989•Cited by: 30•References: 25

  • Behavioral dimensions of intercultural effectiveness

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1987•Cited by: 23•References: 21

  • Additional cross-cultural validity testing of the Intercultural Development Inventory

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2011•Cited by: 22•References: 13

  • Dimensions of intercultural effectiveness

    Open Access•William B Gudykunst, Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1984•Cited by: 22•References: 9

  • Behavioral categories of intercultural communication competence

    Open Access•Judith N Martin, Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1989•Cited by: 21•References: 14

  • An analysis of an integrated approach to cross-cultural training

    Open Access•William B Gudykunst, Mitchell R Hammer et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1977•Cited by: 20•References: 4

  • The Influence of Social Identity and Intimacy of Interethnic Relationships on Uncertainty Reduction Processes

    Open Access•William B Gudykunst, Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•Human Communication Research•1988•Cited by: 18•References: 35

    Journal Article The Influence of Social Identity and Intimacy of Interethnic Relationships on Uncertainty Reduction Processes Get access William B. Gudykunst, William B. Gudykunst 1William B. Gudykunst (Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 1977) is professor of communication at Arizona State University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Mitchell R. Hammer Mitchell R. Hammer 2Mitchell R. Hammer (Ph.D., University o…

  • The Intercultural Conflict Style Inventory

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2005•Cited by: 11•References: 24

  • The Developmental paradigm for intercultural competence research

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2015•Cited by: 6•References: 1

  • Assessing Message Affect in Crisis Negotiations An Exploratory Study

    Open Access•Randall G Rogan, Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•Human Communication Research•1995•Cited by: 6•References: 19

    In this study, patterns of perpetrator and negotiator message affect behavior in three actual crisis negotiation incidents are examined. The unit of analysis is the uninterrupted talking turn. Overall findings offer reliable support for the coding schemes employed in the study to measure message affect. Using the Michigan State Police four-stage (Introduction and Establishing Contact, Relationship Building, Problem Negotiation, and Resolution) st…

  • Organisational Capacity for Engaging with Indigenous Australians

    Open Access•Richard Howitt, Claire Colyer et al.•ARTICLE•Geographical Research•2014•Cited by: 4•References: 28

    Community capacity building is a common goal for programmes and policies involving Indigenous peoples, but it relies heavily on organisational capacity to work effectively in intercultural settings. This paper reviews the organisational capacity of the senior leaders of Australian Red Cross and institutional efforts to build a culturally appropriate and respectful organisation. It reports results from a survey of the organisation's leadership tea…

  • Cognitive Differences between Japanese and Americans in their Perceptions of Difficult Social Situations

    Open Access•Hiroko Nishida, Mitchell R Hammer et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•1998•Cited by: 3•References: 17

    This study examined the effects of such situational factors as contexts, behavioral rules, and social roles on human behavior in intercultural settings. These situational factors were extracted through an intensive review of the literature on recent schema research. This study was conducted in two phases. Study I was carried out to determine the situations that contained different behavioral rules held by Japanese and Americans. In Study 2, two r…

  • The Influence of Situational Prototypes on Dimensions of Intercultural Communication Competence

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer, Hiroko Nishida et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•1996•Cited by: 3•References: 28

    This study examines the influence of situational prototypes on three dimensions of American subjects' intercultural communication competence: (a) understanding of Japanese rules of behaving in specific situations, (b) understanding of Japanese culture in general, and (c) affect toward Japanese culture. In the study, 44 interaction scenarios were constructed involving some misunderstanding between a Japanese and an American regarding the communica…

  • Research, mission statements, and international student advising offices

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1992•Cited by: 3•References: 13

  • Determinants of the Sojourner's Attitudinal Satisfaction

    William B Gudykunst, Richard L Wiseman et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of the International…•1977•Cited by: 3•References: 5

    This paper develops a sequential model that specifies the interrelationships among six major variables which determine a sojourner's attitudinal satisfaction with living in another culture. Attitude theory and previous findings on sojourner's adjustment provided the theoretical foundation for the model. The paper argues that a sojourner's general cross-cultural attitude can be separated into its three components: (1) the affective component—the p…

  • Latino and Indochinese interpretive frames in negotiating conflict with law enforcement

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer, Randall Gage Rogan•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2002•Cited by: 1•References: 39

  • An Exploratory Study of Message Affect Behavior

    Open Access•Randall G Rogan, Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•Journal of Language and Social…•1998•Cited by: 1•References: 31

    This article presents the results of an investigation wherein Rogan and Hammer's language intensity/message affect coding metric was used for evaluating variability in the emotional language of Euro-Americans and African Americans responding to a freeresponse scenario. Overall, the findings from this study indicate that there are significant differences in the level of affect present in messages communicated by African Americans compared with mes…

  • Determinants of the Sojourner's Attitudinal Satisfaction

    William B Gudykunst, Richard L Wiseman et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of the International…•1977•Cited by: 3•References: 5

    This paper develops a sequential model that specifies the interrelationships among six major variables which determine a sojourner's attitudinal satisfaction with living in another culture. Attitude theory and previous findings on sojourner's adjustment provided the theoretical foundation for the model. The paper argues that a sojourner's general cross-cultural attitude can be separated into its three components: (1) the affective component—the p…

  • An analysis of an integrated approach to cross-cultural training

    Open Access•William B Gudykunst, Mitchell R Hammer et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1977•Cited by: 20•References: 4

  • Dimensions of intercultural effectiveness

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer, William B Gudykunst et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1978•Cited by: 75•References: 10

  • Dimensions of intercultural effectiveness

    Open Access•William B Gudykunst, Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1984•Cited by: 22•References: 9

  • The Influence of Ethnicity and Sex on Social Penetration in Close Friendships

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer, William B Gudykunst•ARTICLE•Journal of Black Studies•1987

    Social penetration theory (Altman and Taylor, 1973) is one of the frameworks used to explain the process of relationship development. According to Altman and Taylor, disclosure plays a central role in interpersonal intimacy, with relationships viewed as developing from more superficial exchanges of information to more personal levels of interactions. This process involves greater frequency of communication (breadth of penetration) and increasingl…

  • The Influence of Ethnicity, Gender, and Dyadic Composition On Uncertainty Reduction in Initial Interactions

    Open Access•William B Gudykunst, Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•Journal of Black Studies•1987

    Uncertainty reduction theory (Berger and Calabrese, 1975; Berger, 1975, 1979; Berger and Bradac, 1982) is one of the major frameworks employed in the study of interpersonal communication. This theory focuses on how communication is used to gain understanding in interpersonal relationships with uncertainty as the central construct of the perspective. The original explication of the theory (Berger and Calabrese, 1975) presented 7 axioms and 21 theo…

  • Communication, culture and organizational processes

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1987

  • Behavioral dimensions of intercultural effectiveness

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1987•Cited by: 23•References: 21

  • The Influence of Social Identity and Intimacy of Interethnic Relationships on Uncertainty Reduction Processes

    Open Access•William B Gudykunst, Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•Human Communication Research•1988•Cited by: 18•References: 35

    Journal Article The Influence of Social Identity and Intimacy of Interethnic Relationships on Uncertainty Reduction Processes Get access William B. Gudykunst, William B. Gudykunst 1William B. Gudykunst (Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 1977) is professor of communication at Arizona State University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Mitchell R. Hammer Mitchell R. Hammer 2Mitchell R. Hammer (Ph.D., University o…

  • Predictors of intercultural communication competence

    Open Access•Richard L Wiseman, Mitchell R Hammer et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1989•Cited by: 30•References: 25

  • Behavioral categories of intercultural communication competence

    Open Access•Judith N Martin, Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1989•Cited by: 21•References: 14

  • Theories in intercultural communication

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1990

  • Research, mission statements, and international student advising offices

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1992•Cited by: 3•References: 13

  • Intercultural communication competence (international and intercultural communication annual, volume 17)

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1994

  • Assessing Message Affect in Crisis Negotiations An Exploratory Study

    Open Access•Randall G Rogan, Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•Human Communication Research•1995•Cited by: 6•References: 19

    In this study, patterns of perpetrator and negotiator message affect behavior in three actual crisis negotiation incidents are examined. The unit of analysis is the uninterrupted talking turn. Overall findings offer reliable support for the coding schemes employed in the study to measure message affect. Using the Michigan State Police four-stage (Introduction and Establishing Contact, Relationship Building, Problem Negotiation, and Resolution) st…

  • The Influence of Situational Prototypes on Dimensions of Intercultural Communication Competence

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer, Hiroko Nishida et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•1996•Cited by: 3•References: 28

    This study examines the influence of situational prototypes on three dimensions of American subjects' intercultural communication competence: (a) understanding of Japanese rules of behaving in specific situations, (b) understanding of Japanese culture in general, and (c) affect toward Japanese culture. In the study, 44 interaction scenarios were constructed involving some misunderstanding between a Japanese and an American regarding the communica…

  • An Exploratory Study of Message Affect Behavior

    Open Access•Randall G Rogan, Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•Journal of Language and Social…•1998•Cited by: 1•References: 31

    This article presents the results of an investigation wherein Rogan and Hammer's language intensity/message affect coding metric was used for evaluating variability in the emotional language of Euro-Americans and African Americans responding to a freeresponse scenario. Overall, the findings from this study indicate that there are significant differences in the level of affect present in messages communicated by African Americans compared with mes…

  • Cognitive Differences between Japanese and Americans in their Perceptions of Difficult Social Situations

    Open Access•Hiroko Nishida, Mitchell R Hammer et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•1998•Cited by: 3•References: 17

    This study examined the effects of such situational factors as contexts, behavioral rules, and social roles on human behavior in intercultural settings. These situational factors were extracted through an intensive review of the literature on recent schema research. This study was conducted in two phases. Study I was carried out to determine the situations that contained different behavioral rules held by Japanese and Americans. In Study 2, two r…

  • Latino and Indochinese interpretive frames in negotiating conflict with law enforcement

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer, Randall Gage Rogan•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2002•Cited by: 1•References: 39

  • Measuring intercultural sensitivity

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer, Milton J Bennett et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2003•Cited by: 110•References: 14

  • The Intercultural Conflict Style Inventory

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2005•Cited by: 11•References: 24

  • Saving Lives

    Mitchell R Hammer•BOOK•Saving Lives•2007

    The standoff and ultimate tragedy in Waco, Texas, highlights the potential volatility and uncertainty of crisis negotiations and demonstrates the challenges law enforcement officials face as they attempt to resolve these situations. Hammer's book provides a practical negotiation approach (the S.A.F.E. model) that hostage negotiators and first responders can use to help save lives in situations where violence or the threat of violence is present. …

  • Additional cross-cultural validity testing of the Intercultural Development Inventory

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2011•Cited by: 22•References: 13

  • Organisational Capacity for Engaging with Indigenous Australians

    Open Access•Richard Howitt, Claire Colyer et al.•ARTICLE•Geographical Research•2014•Cited by: 4•References: 28

    Community capacity building is a common goal for programmes and policies involving Indigenous peoples, but it relies heavily on organisational capacity to work effectively in intercultural settings. This paper reviews the organisational capacity of the senior leaders of Australian Red Cross and institutional efforts to build a culturally appropriate and respectful organisation. It reports results from a survey of the organisation's leadership tea…

  • The Developmental paradigm for intercultural competence research

    Open Access•Mitchell R Hammer•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2015•Cited by: 6•References: 1

Psychology (25 works) · Social Psychology (21 works) · International Student and Expatriate Challenges (17 works) · Social Psychology (17 works) · Sociology (12 works) · Cultural Differences and Values (10 works) · Developmental psychology (7 works) · Pedagogy (7 works) · Competence (human resources (6 works) · Political science (6 works)

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