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Robert B Arrowood

Biographic Data

ID6515244
NAMERobert B Arrowood
GIVEN NAMESRobert B
FAMILY NAMEArrowood
SIGNATUREARROWOOD R B
AFFILIATIONSTexas Christian University
ORCID0009-0007-8895-4229
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS11
TOTAL CITATIONS7
WORKS AS AUTHOR11
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2017
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX2
  • Existential questing

    Open Access•Robert B Arrowood•ARTICLE•Archive for the Psychology of…•2026

    The current review explores the intersection between religious quest orientation (valuing doubts, exploration, and growth) and our existential needs. There are a number of existential concerns that motivate thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. These concerns are generally troubling, causing us to defend against reminders of our existential nature by using cultural worldview defenses. As a defense, religion both functions generally as a worldview an…

  • Yes, Jesus loves me! Mortality salience increases positivity in implicit and explicit images of Christ

    Robert B Arrowood, Cathy R Cox et al.•ARTICLE•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2023

    The present research, utilising a terror management theory perspective, examined the effects of death awareness on Christians’ explicit and implicit image of Jesus. Following exposure to mortality salience, participants were asked to complete a reverse correlation task (Study 1) or a forensic sketch task (Study 2) in an attempt to create an image of Christ. All composites were coded on multiple emotional dimensions (i.e., disgust, contempt, neutr…

  • The role of death-related advertisements in cell phone use while driving

    Cathy R Cox, Robert B Arrowood et al.•ARTICLE•Death Studies•2023•References: 3

    Approximately 25% of accidents in the United States are caused by texting while driving, prompting the creation of several media campaigns to reduce such risky behavior. The current research examined whether death-related advertisements increase cell phone use while driving. Studies 1-3 found that individuals engaged in greater distracted driving in the presence of a mortality-themed texting advertisement. Study 2 demonstrated that participants w…

  • Taking the Divinity from the Divine

    Open Access•Robert B Arrowood, Cathy R Cox et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Religion and Health•2021

  • Exploring associations between existential isolation, quest religiosity, and well-being

    Robert B Arrowood, Cathy R Cox et al.•ARTICLE•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2021

    The current work examined the association between existential isolation and religious quest orientation (i.e., spiritual belief uncertainty). First, Study 1 measured existential isolation and quest religiosity along with several measures of social isolation. Replicating past research, existential isolation was positively related to alienation and loneliness but negatively associated with belonging needs and social desirability. More importantly, …

  • The Existential Quest

    Robert B Arrowood, Kenneth E Vail et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal for the…•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 20

    Terror management theory suggests people can manage existential concerns through faith in their cultural systems, including religious beliefs. It is not clear, however, how people with a religious “quest” orientation manage such existential concerns. The present research explored the intersection between existential concern and religious quest. Quest individuals experience doubt, which comes at the cost of greater death-related anxieties (Study 1…

  • The Influence of Money-related Metaphors on Financial Anxiety and Spending

    Mike Kersten, Cathy R Cox et al.•ARTICLE•Metaphor and Symbol•2019

    People often use metaphors to discuss their financial prospects – for example, finding a fortune or searching for wealth. The purpose of the present research was to utilize conceptual metaphor theory to study the effect of metaphor use on money anxiety and spending intentions. Specifically, in three experiments, participants were randomly assigned to complete a word search puzzle where they either found the word fortune or where they searched but…

  • Religion as a defense against the awareness of death

    Cathy R Cox, Robert B Arrowood•ARTICLE•Religion Brain & Behavior•2019

    Many people turn to religion as a source of meaning and value. This is supported by research demonstrating that more than 8 out of 10 individuals (84%) identify with some type of faith (Pew Researc

  • Guest editors' foreword

    Robert B Arrowood, Jonathan Jong et al.•ARTICLE•Religion Brain & Behavior•2018

  • Death, quest, and self-esteem

    Robert B Arrowood, Thomas J Coleman et al.•ARTICLE•Religion Brain & Behavior•2018

    Terror management theory suggests that when mortality concerns are salient, religion can serve as a defence in order to boost self-esteem and shield against the potential for anxiety. The current study examined whether individual differences in religious orientation (i.e., quest) interacted with reminders of death to influence well-being. To the extent that religiosity buffers against mortality awareness on defensiveness, the present results demo…

  • Ebola salience, death-thought accessibility, and worldview defense

    Robert B Arrowood, Cathy R Cox et al.•ARTICLE•Death Studies•2017•Cited by: 4•References: 9

    According to terror management theory, individuals defend their cultural beliefs following mortality salience. The current research examined whether naturally occurring instances of death (i.e., Ebola) correspond to results found in laboratory studies. The results of two experiments demonstrated that participants experienced a greater accessibility of death-related thoughts in response to an Ebola prime during a regional outbreak. Study 2 also sh…

  • Ebola salience, death-thought accessibility, and worldview defense

    Robert B Arrowood, Cathy R Cox et al.•ARTICLE•Death Studies•2017•Cited by: 4•References: 9

    According to terror management theory, individuals defend their cultural beliefs following mortality salience. The current research examined whether naturally occurring instances of death (i.e., Ebola) correspond to results found in laboratory studies. The results of two experiments demonstrated that participants experienced a greater accessibility of death-related thoughts in response to an Ebola prime during a regional outbreak. Study 2 also sh…

  • The Existential Quest

    Robert B Arrowood, Kenneth E Vail et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal for the…•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 20

    Terror management theory suggests people can manage existential concerns through faith in their cultural systems, including religious beliefs. It is not clear, however, how people with a religious “quest” orientation manage such existential concerns. The present research explored the intersection between existential concern and religious quest. Quest individuals experience doubt, which comes at the cost of greater death-related anxieties (Study 1…

  • Ebola salience, death-thought accessibility, and worldview defense

    Robert B Arrowood, Cathy R Cox et al.•ARTICLE•Death Studies•2017•Cited by: 4•References: 9

    According to terror management theory, individuals defend their cultural beliefs following mortality salience. The current research examined whether naturally occurring instances of death (i.e., Ebola) correspond to results found in laboratory studies. The results of two experiments demonstrated that participants experienced a greater accessibility of death-related thoughts in response to an Ebola prime during a regional outbreak. Study 2 also sh…

  • Guest editors' foreword

    Robert B Arrowood, Jonathan Jong et al.•ARTICLE•Religion Brain & Behavior•2018

  • Death, quest, and self-esteem

    Robert B Arrowood, Thomas J Coleman et al.•ARTICLE•Religion Brain & Behavior•2018

    Terror management theory suggests that when mortality concerns are salient, religion can serve as a defence in order to boost self-esteem and shield against the potential for anxiety. The current study examined whether individual differences in religious orientation (i.e., quest) interacted with reminders of death to influence well-being. To the extent that religiosity buffers against mortality awareness on defensiveness, the present results demo…

  • The Influence of Money-related Metaphors on Financial Anxiety and Spending

    Mike Kersten, Cathy R Cox et al.•ARTICLE•Metaphor and Symbol•2019

    People often use metaphors to discuss their financial prospects – for example, finding a fortune or searching for wealth. The purpose of the present research was to utilize conceptual metaphor theory to study the effect of metaphor use on money anxiety and spending intentions. Specifically, in three experiments, participants were randomly assigned to complete a word search puzzle where they either found the word fortune or where they searched but…

  • Religion as a defense against the awareness of death

    Cathy R Cox, Robert B Arrowood•ARTICLE•Religion Brain & Behavior•2019

    Many people turn to religion as a source of meaning and value. This is supported by research demonstrating that more than 8 out of 10 individuals (84%) identify with some type of faith (Pew Researc

  • Taking the Divinity from the Divine

    Open Access•Robert B Arrowood, Cathy R Cox et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Religion and Health•2021

  • Exploring associations between existential isolation, quest religiosity, and well-being

    Robert B Arrowood, Cathy R Cox et al.•ARTICLE•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2021

    The current work examined the association between existential isolation and religious quest orientation (i.e., spiritual belief uncertainty). First, Study 1 measured existential isolation and quest religiosity along with several measures of social isolation. Replicating past research, existential isolation was positively related to alienation and loneliness but negatively associated with belonging needs and social desirability. More importantly, …

  • The Existential Quest

    Robert B Arrowood, Kenneth E Vail et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal for the…•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 20

    Terror management theory suggests people can manage existential concerns through faith in their cultural systems, including religious beliefs. It is not clear, however, how people with a religious “quest” orientation manage such existential concerns. The present research explored the intersection between existential concern and religious quest. Quest individuals experience doubt, which comes at the cost of greater death-related anxieties (Study 1…

  • Yes, Jesus loves me! Mortality salience increases positivity in implicit and explicit images of Christ

    Robert B Arrowood, Cathy R Cox et al.•ARTICLE•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2023

    The present research, utilising a terror management theory perspective, examined the effects of death awareness on Christians’ explicit and implicit image of Jesus. Following exposure to mortality salience, participants were asked to complete a reverse correlation task (Study 1) or a forensic sketch task (Study 2) in an attempt to create an image of Christ. All composites were coded on multiple emotional dimensions (i.e., disgust, contempt, neutr…

  • The role of death-related advertisements in cell phone use while driving

    Cathy R Cox, Robert B Arrowood et al.•ARTICLE•Death Studies•2023•References: 3

    Approximately 25% of accidents in the United States are caused by texting while driving, prompting the creation of several media campaigns to reduce such risky behavior. The current research examined whether death-related advertisements increase cell phone use while driving. Studies 1-3 found that individuals engaged in greater distracted driving in the presence of a mortality-themed texting advertisement. Study 2 demonstrated that participants w…

  • Existential questing

    Open Access•Robert B Arrowood•ARTICLE•Archive for the Psychology of…•2026

    The current review explores the intersection between religious quest orientation (valuing doubts, exploration, and growth) and our existential needs. There are a number of existential concerns that motivate thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. These concerns are generally troubling, causing us to defend against reminders of our existential nature by using cultural worldview defenses. As a defense, religion both functions generally as a worldview an…

Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion (10 works) · Psychology (10 works) · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology (7 works) · Social Psychology (7 works) · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health (6 works) · Philosophy (6 works) · Anxiety (4 works) · Cognitive psychology (4 works) · Death anxiety (4 works) · Epistemology (4 works)

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