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Tomer Fishman

Biographic Data

ID6547048
NAMETomer Fishman
GIVEN NAMESTomer
FAMILY NAMEFishman
SIGNATUREFISHMAN T
AFFILIATIONSReichman University
ORCID0000-0003-4405-2382
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS33
TOTAL CITATIONS22
AUTHOR COUNT33
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2014
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX3
  • Mapping material stocks in Pakistan’s built environment

    Open Access•Shiza Aslam, Peter Berrill et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2026

    Building material stocks (MS) account for over half of global raw material demand, significantly contributing to carbon emissions and land-use change. Yet, most research on material use in built environments focuses on Global North, overlooking rapidly urbanizing Global South. In this study, we present first spatially resolved estimates of building MS for three distinct socio-economic contexts in Pakistan. We develop a bottom-up framework that in…

  • Material circularity strategies in the stock-flow-service nexus of buildings, transport, electricity, machinery, furniture, and appliances

    Open Access•Martijn van Engelenburg, Peter Berrill et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2026

    Increasing global population and rising levels of wealth are raising demands for services such as shelter and mobility, leading to greater resource use and environmental impacts. Circular strategies can reduce the resources required for these services. However, the potential of circular strategies to reduce material demand is rarely quantified. Here, we present a method to link service, product, and resource use with circular material reduction s…

  • Weighing the global built environment

    Open Access•H Haberl, André Baumgart et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2025

    Buildings provide indispensable services for human well‐being, but their construction and use are responsible for a substantial fraction of societies’ resource requirements and greenhouse gas emissions. Mapping and quantifying the material stocks in buildings is a key research frontier in industrial ecology. Reliable and spatially highly resolved maps of material stocks in buildings worldwide are so far not available. Existing approaches based on…

  • Mapping nationwide material stock turnover

    Open Access•Sota Nagata, Masatoshi Hasegawa et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2025

    Understanding the dynamics of building material stocks and flows, including the turnover processes of building stock, is important for promoting sustainable resource use in cities. This study provides high‐resolution, integrated mapping of building material stocks and flows across various cities and regions in Japan, offering a detailed view of the country's spatial material metabolism. This research combines bottom‐up estimates of material stock…

  • Integrating material flow analysis and supply chain resilience analysis to study silicon carbide

    Open Access•Catrin Böcher, Benjamin Sprecher et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2024

    Silicon carbide (SiC) is a niche nonmetallic material that is essential in many industrial processes. Here, we integrate material flow analysis and supply chain resilience analysis to understand global SiC stocks and flows and to assess its supply chain. We use industry interviews to fill data gaps and collect information on the SiC system to overcome data scarcity. We find that globally around 1000 kt of SiC is produced each year. The biggest us…

  • Tradeoffs and synergy between material cycles and greenhouse gas emissions

    Open Access•Sophia Igdalov, Tomer Fishman et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2024

    Management of building materials’ stocks and flows is a major opportunity for circularity and de‐carbonization. We examine the relationship between material consumption and associated greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions under different scenarios in Israel, a developed country with an already high population density that expects tremendous growth in its housing stock by 2050. We created scenarios of varying housing unit sizes and additional material ef…

  • Reducing supply risk of critical materials for clean energy via foreign direct investment

    Open Access•Xin Sun, Han Hao et al.•ARTICLE•Nature Sustainability•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 6

  • Can a small island nation build resilience? The significance of resource‐use patterns and socio‐metabolic risks in The Bahamas

    Open Access•Francisco Martin del Campo, Simron Jit Singh et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2023

    Resource‐use patterns may entail systemic risks and cascade effects, which consequently inhibit the ability to deliver socioeconomic services. Identifying resource‐use patterns exhibiting systemic risks and reshaping their combinations is a potential lever in realizing the transition to a sustainable, resilient, and resource‐secure system. Using an island context to assess the quantity and composition of resource throughput enables a more compreh…

  • The Bahamas at risk

    Open Access•Francisco Martin del Campo, Simron Jit Singh et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2023

    Recent research suggests that over 75% of resources extracted globally now go toward creating, maintaining, or operating material stocks (MS) to provide societal services like housing, transport, education, and health. However, the integrity of current and future built environments, and the capacity of the system to continue providing services, are threatened by extreme events and sea‐level rise (SLR). This is especially significant for the most …

  • Material intensity database for the Dutch building stock

    Open Access•Benjamin Sprecher, Teun Johannes Verhagen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2022

    Re-use and recycling in the construction sector is essential to keep resource use in check. Data availability about the material contents of buildings is significant challenge for planning future re-use potentials. Compiling material intensity (MI) data is time and resource intensive. Often studies end up with only a handful of datapoints

  • Linking service provision to material cycles

    Open Access•Stefan Pauliuk, Tomer Fishman et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2021

    Material production accounts for 23% of all greenhouse gas emissions. More efficient use of materials—through decoupling of services that support human well‐being from material use—is imperative as other emission mitigation options are expensive. An interdisciplinary scientific assessment of material efficiency and its links to service provision, material cycle management, and climate policy is needed to identify effective strategies and help des…

  • A comprehensive set of global scenarios of housing, mobility, and material efficiency for material cycles and energy systems modeling

    Open Access•Tomer Fishman, Niko Heeren et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2021

    Scenario-based assessments are a useful tool to explore unknown futures and inform decision makers and the public of the consequences of different courses of action. Scenario developments in industrial ecology have focused on disparate components of the socioeconomic metabolism and case studies, and few efforts of comprehensive and cumulative scenario formulation are documented. Many important, empirically derived relationships between material c…

  • Urban development and sustainability challenges chronicled by a century of construction material flows and stocks in Tiexi, China

    Open Access•Jing Guo, Tomer Fishman et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2021

  • Prospects for a saturation of humanity’s resource use? An analysis of material stocks and flows in nine world regions from 1900 to 2035

    Open Access•Dominik Wiedenhofer, Tomer Fishman et al.•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2021•Cited by: 5•References: 17

    Material stocks in infrastructure, buildings and machinery shape current and future resource use and emissions. Analyses of specific countries and selected materials suggest that material stocks might saturate, which would be important for a more sustainable social metabolism. However, it is unclear to what extent the evidence holds for a wider range of stocks and flows, as well as for world regions or globally. We present an inflow-driven dynami…

  • A systematic review of the evidence on decoupling of GDP, resource use and GHG emissions, part II

    Open Access•H Haberl, Dominik Wiedenhofer et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Research Letters•2020

    Strategies toward ambitious climate targets usually rely on the concept of ‘decoupling’; that is, they aim at promoting economic growth while reducing the use of natural resources and GHG emissions. GDP growth coinciding with absolute reductions in emissions or resource use is denoted as ‘absolute decoupling’, as opposed to ‘relative decoupling’, where resource use or emissions increase less so than does GDP. Based on the bibliometric mapping in …

  • The weight of islands

    Open Access•Rob Symmes, Tomer Fishman et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2020

    The building stock consumes large amounts of resources for maintenance and expansion which is only exacerbated by disaster events where large‐scale reconstruction must occur quickly. Recent research has shown the potential for application of material stock (MS) accounts for informing disaster risk planning. In this research, we present a methodological approach to analyze the vulnerability of the material stock in buildings to extreme weather eve…

  • A Life Cycle Thinking Framework to Mitigate the Environmental Impact of Building Materials

    Open Access•Beijia Huang, Xiaofeng Gao et al.•ARTICLE•One Earth•2020

    Urbanization and population growth have contributed to a tripling of building material consumption from 2000 to 2017. Building materials have a range of environmental impacts throughout their life cycle, from extraction, processing, and transport of raw materials to building construction, use, and eventual demolition and waste. Mitigation measures that target specific materials or value chain stages may therefore have incremental or even adverse …

  • Exploring future copper demand, recycling and associated greenhouse gas emissions in the EU-28

    Open Access•Luca Ciacci, Tomer Fishman et al.•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2020•Cited by: 6•References: 4

  • What Affects the Secondhand Value of Smartphones

    Open Access•Tamar Makov, Tomer Fishman et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2019

    Reuse via secondhand markets can extend the use phase of products, thereby reducing environmental impacts. Analyzing 500,000 listings of used Apple and Samsung smartphones sold in 2015 and 2016 via eBay, we examine which product properties affect how long smartphones retain market value and facilitate market‐based reuse. Our results suggest that although repairability and large memory size are typically thought to be “life extending,” in practice…

  • Interactive Visualization and Industrial Ecology

    Open Access•D F Vivanco, Paul Hoekman et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2019

    The emergence of increasingly complex data in industrial ecology (IE) has caused scholarly interest in interactive visualization (IV). IV allows users to interact with data, aiding in processing and interpreting complex datasets, processes, and simulations. Consequently, IV can help IE practitioners communicate the complexities of their methods and results, shed light on the underlying research assumptions, and enable more transparent monitoring …

  • Estimating the Material Stock of Roads

    Open Access•Thi Cuc Nguyen, Tomer Fishman et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2019

    This study is a pioneering effort to quantify the materials stocked in the road network of a developing country, Vietnam, and analyze its relationships to the country's recent economic development. National road networks function as capital and infrastructure investments that are necessary catalysts for countries’ development, while requiring the extraction of vast amounts of construction materials for expansion and maintenance causing environmen…

  • Unified Materials Information System (Umis)

    Open Access•Rupert J Myers, Tomer Fishman et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2019

    Modern society depends on the use of many diverse materials. Effectively managing these materials is becoming increasingly important and complex, from the analysis of supply chains, to quantifying their environmental impacts, to understanding future resource availability. Material stocks and flows data enable such analyses, but currently exist mainly as discrete packages, with highly varied type, scope, and structure. These factors constitute a p…

  • Material efficiency strategies to reducing greenhouse gas emissions associated with buildings, vehicles, and electronics—a review

    Open Access•Edgar G Hertwich, Saleem H Ali et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Research Letters•2019

    As one quarter of global energy use serves the production of materials, the more efficient use of these materials presents a significant opportunity for the mitigation of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. With the renewed interest of policy makers in the circular economy, material efficiency (ME) strategies such as light-weighting and downsizing of and lifetime extension for products, reuse and recycling of materials, and appropriate material choic…

  • Impact of the establishment of US offshore wind power on neodymium flows

    Open Access•Tomer Fishman, T E Graedel•ARTICLE•Nature Sustainability•2019•References: 1

  • Global Material Flows and Resource Productivity

    Open Access•Heinz Schandl, Marina Fischer-Kowalski et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2018

    The international industrial ecology (IE) research community and United Nations (UN) Environment have, for the first time, agreed on an authoritative and comprehensive data set for global material extraction and trade covering 40 years of global economic activity and natural resource use. This new data set is becoming the standard information source for decision making at the UN in the context of the post‐2015 development agenda, which acknowledg…

Next
  • Integrating Material Stock Dynamics Into Economy-Wide Material Flow Accounting

    Open Access•Dominik Wiedenhofer, Tomer Fishman et al.•ARTICLE•Ecological Economics•2018•Cited by: 10•References: 4

    Assessing progress towards environmental sustainability requires a robust and systematic knowledge base. Economy-wide material flow accounting (ew-MFA) is an established method to monitor resource use across scales and its headline indicators are widely used in policy. However, ew-MFA is currently limited by its empirical focus on annual flows of material and energy, because it neglects the pivotal role of in-use material stocks of manufactured c…

  • Exploring future copper demand, recycling and associated greenhouse gas emissions in the EU-28

    Open Access•Luca Ciacci, Tomer Fishman et al.•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2020•Cited by: 6•References: 4

  • Prospects for a saturation of humanity’s resource use? An analysis of material stocks and flows in nine world regions from 1900 to 2035

    Open Access•Dominik Wiedenhofer, Tomer Fishman et al.•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2021•Cited by: 5•References: 17

    Material stocks in infrastructure, buildings and machinery shape current and future resource use and emissions. Analyses of specific countries and selected materials suggest that material stocks might saturate, which would be important for a more sustainable social metabolism. However, it is unclear to what extent the evidence holds for a wider range of stocks and flows, as well as for world regions or globally. We present an inflow-driven dynami…

  • Reducing supply risk of critical materials for clean energy via foreign direct investment

    Open Access•Xin Sun, Han Hao et al.•ARTICLE•Nature Sustainability•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 6

  • Accounting for the Material Stock of Nations

    Open Access•Tomer Fishman, Heinz Schandl et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2014

    National material stock (MS) accounts have been a neglected field of analysis in industrial ecology, possibly because of the difficulty in establishing such accounts. In this research, we propose a novel method to model national MS based on historical material flow data. This enables us to avoid the laborious data work involved with bottom‐up accounts for stocks and to arrive at plausible levels of stock accumulation for nations. We apply the met…

  • The Weight of Society Over Time and Space

    Open Access•Hiroki Tanikawa, Tomer Fishman et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2015

    In order to fully comprehend the socioeconomic metabolic (SEM) dynamics and material balance of nations, long‐term accounting of economy‐wide material stock is necessary in parallel to material flow accounts. Nevertheless, material stock accounts have been scarce, isolated, and mostly focused either on single materials, short time spans, or small regions. This study has two objectives: (1) review the state of the art of material stock research in…

  • The socio-economic drivers of material stock accumulation in Japan's prefectures

    Open Access•Tomer Fishman, Heinz Schandl et al.•ARTICLE•Ecological Economics•2015

  • Global socioeconomic material stocks rise 23-fold over the 20th century and require half of annual resource use

    Open Access•Fridolin Krausmann, Dominik Wiedenhofer et al.•ARTICLE•Proceedings of the National…•2017

    Significance A large part of all primary materials extracted globally accumulates in stocks of manufactured capital, including in buildings, infrastructure, machinery, and equipment. These in-use stocks of materials provide important services for society and the economy and drive long-term demand for materials and energy. Configuration and quantity of stocks determine future waste flows and recycling potential and are key to closing material loop…

  • Material Flow Accounts and Driving Factors of Economic Growth in the Philippines

    Open Access•Marianne Faith Martinico‐Perez, Marianne Faith G Martinico‐Perez et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2017

    This study looks into material flow trends in the Philippines from 1985 to 2010 by utilizing the methodology of economy‐wide material flow analysis. Using domestic data sources, this study presents disaggregated annual material flow trends in terms of four major material categories, namely: biomass; fossil energy carriers; ores and industrial minerals; and construction minerals. The results describe in detail the growth of material flows in a hig…

  • Global Patterns and Trends for Non‐Metallic Minerals used for Construction

    Open Access•Alessio Miatto, Heinz Schandl et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2017

    Despite accounting for almost 50% of global material use, nonmetallic minerals—mostly used for construction of buildings and infrastructure—are the material flow analysis (MFA) category with the highest uncertainty. The main reason for this is incomplete reporting in official national statistics because of ease of availability and the low per‐unit cost of these materials. However, the environmental burden associated with nonmetallic minerals, whi…

  • Global Material Flows and Resource Productivity

    Open Access•Heinz Schandl, Marina Fischer-Kowalski et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2018

    The international industrial ecology (IE) research community and United Nations (UN) Environment have, for the first time, agreed on an authoritative and comprehensive data set for global material extraction and trade covering 40 years of global economic activity and natural resource use. This new data set is becoming the standard information source for decision making at the UN in the context of the post‐2015 development agenda, which acknowledg…

  • The Socio-Economic Metabolism of an Emerging Economy

    Open Access•Marianne Faith G Martinico-Perez, Marianne Faith Martinico‐Perez et al.•ARTICLE•Ecological Economics•2018

  • Integrating Material Stock Dynamics Into Economy-Wide Material Flow Accounting

    Open Access•Dominik Wiedenhofer, Tomer Fishman et al.•ARTICLE•Ecological Economics•2018•Cited by: 10•References: 4

    Assessing progress towards environmental sustainability requires a robust and systematic knowledge base. Economy-wide material flow accounting (ew-MFA) is an established method to monitor resource use across scales and its headline indicators are widely used in policy. However, ew-MFA is currently limited by its empirical focus on annual flows of material and energy, because it neglects the pivotal role of in-use material stocks of manufactured c…

  • What Affects the Secondhand Value of Smartphones

    Open Access•Tamar Makov, Tomer Fishman et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2019

    Reuse via secondhand markets can extend the use phase of products, thereby reducing environmental impacts. Analyzing 500,000 listings of used Apple and Samsung smartphones sold in 2015 and 2016 via eBay, we examine which product properties affect how long smartphones retain market value and facilitate market‐based reuse. Our results suggest that although repairability and large memory size are typically thought to be “life extending,” in practice…

  • Interactive Visualization and Industrial Ecology

    Open Access•D F Vivanco, Paul Hoekman et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2019

    The emergence of increasingly complex data in industrial ecology (IE) has caused scholarly interest in interactive visualization (IV). IV allows users to interact with data, aiding in processing and interpreting complex datasets, processes, and simulations. Consequently, IV can help IE practitioners communicate the complexities of their methods and results, shed light on the underlying research assumptions, and enable more transparent monitoring …

  • Estimating the Material Stock of Roads

    Open Access•Thi Cuc Nguyen, Tomer Fishman et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2019

    This study is a pioneering effort to quantify the materials stocked in the road network of a developing country, Vietnam, and analyze its relationships to the country's recent economic development. National road networks function as capital and infrastructure investments that are necessary catalysts for countries’ development, while requiring the extraction of vast amounts of construction materials for expansion and maintenance causing environmen…

  • Unified Materials Information System (Umis)

    Open Access•Rupert J Myers, Tomer Fishman et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2019

    Modern society depends on the use of many diverse materials. Effectively managing these materials is becoming increasingly important and complex, from the analysis of supply chains, to quantifying their environmental impacts, to understanding future resource availability. Material stocks and flows data enable such analyses, but currently exist mainly as discrete packages, with highly varied type, scope, and structure. These factors constitute a p…

  • Material efficiency strategies to reducing greenhouse gas emissions associated with buildings, vehicles, and electronics—a review

    Open Access•Edgar G Hertwich, Saleem H Ali et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Research Letters•2019

    As one quarter of global energy use serves the production of materials, the more efficient use of these materials presents a significant opportunity for the mitigation of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. With the renewed interest of policy makers in the circular economy, material efficiency (ME) strategies such as light-weighting and downsizing of and lifetime extension for products, reuse and recycling of materials, and appropriate material choic…

  • Impact of the establishment of US offshore wind power on neodymium flows

    Open Access•Tomer Fishman, T E Graedel•ARTICLE•Nature Sustainability•2019•References: 1

  • A systematic review of the evidence on decoupling of GDP, resource use and GHG emissions, part II

    Open Access•H Haberl, Dominik Wiedenhofer et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Research Letters•2020

    Strategies toward ambitious climate targets usually rely on the concept of ‘decoupling’; that is, they aim at promoting economic growth while reducing the use of natural resources and GHG emissions. GDP growth coinciding with absolute reductions in emissions or resource use is denoted as ‘absolute decoupling’, as opposed to ‘relative decoupling’, where resource use or emissions increase less so than does GDP. Based on the bibliometric mapping in …

  • The weight of islands

    Open Access•Rob Symmes, Tomer Fishman et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2020

    The building stock consumes large amounts of resources for maintenance and expansion which is only exacerbated by disaster events where large‐scale reconstruction must occur quickly. Recent research has shown the potential for application of material stock (MS) accounts for informing disaster risk planning. In this research, we present a methodological approach to analyze the vulnerability of the material stock in buildings to extreme weather eve…

  • A Life Cycle Thinking Framework to Mitigate the Environmental Impact of Building Materials

    Open Access•Beijia Huang, Xiaofeng Gao et al.•ARTICLE•One Earth•2020

    Urbanization and population growth have contributed to a tripling of building material consumption from 2000 to 2017. Building materials have a range of environmental impacts throughout their life cycle, from extraction, processing, and transport of raw materials to building construction, use, and eventual demolition and waste. Mitigation measures that target specific materials or value chain stages may therefore have incremental or even adverse …

  • Exploring future copper demand, recycling and associated greenhouse gas emissions in the EU-28

    Open Access•Luca Ciacci, Tomer Fishman et al.•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2020•Cited by: 6•References: 4

  • Linking service provision to material cycles

    Open Access•Stefan Pauliuk, Tomer Fishman et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2021

    Material production accounts for 23% of all greenhouse gas emissions. More efficient use of materials—through decoupling of services that support human well‐being from material use—is imperative as other emission mitigation options are expensive. An interdisciplinary scientific assessment of material efficiency and its links to service provision, material cycle management, and climate policy is needed to identify effective strategies and help des…

  • A comprehensive set of global scenarios of housing, mobility, and material efficiency for material cycles and energy systems modeling

    Open Access•Tomer Fishman, Niko Heeren et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2021

    Scenario-based assessments are a useful tool to explore unknown futures and inform decision makers and the public of the consequences of different courses of action. Scenario developments in industrial ecology have focused on disparate components of the socioeconomic metabolism and case studies, and few efforts of comprehensive and cumulative scenario formulation are documented. Many important, empirically derived relationships between material c…

  • Urban development and sustainability challenges chronicled by a century of construction material flows and stocks in Tiexi, China

    Open Access•Jing Guo, Tomer Fishman et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2021

  • Prospects for a saturation of humanity’s resource use? An analysis of material stocks and flows in nine world regions from 1900 to 2035

    Open Access•Dominik Wiedenhofer, Tomer Fishman et al.•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2021•Cited by: 5•References: 17

    Material stocks in infrastructure, buildings and machinery shape current and future resource use and emissions. Analyses of specific countries and selected materials suggest that material stocks might saturate, which would be important for a more sustainable social metabolism. However, it is unclear to what extent the evidence holds for a wider range of stocks and flows, as well as for world regions or globally. We present an inflow-driven dynami…

  • Material intensity database for the Dutch building stock

    Open Access•Benjamin Sprecher, Teun Johannes Verhagen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2022

    Re-use and recycling in the construction sector is essential to keep resource use in check. Data availability about the material contents of buildings is significant challenge for planning future re-use potentials. Compiling material intensity (MI) data is time and resource intensive. Often studies end up with only a handful of datapoints

  • Can a small island nation build resilience? The significance of resource‐use patterns and socio‐metabolic risks in The Bahamas

    Open Access•Francisco Martin del Campo, Simron Jit Singh et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2023

    Resource‐use patterns may entail systemic risks and cascade effects, which consequently inhibit the ability to deliver socioeconomic services. Identifying resource‐use patterns exhibiting systemic risks and reshaping their combinations is a potential lever in realizing the transition to a sustainable, resilient, and resource‐secure system. Using an island context to assess the quantity and composition of resource throughput enables a more compreh…

Environmental Impact and Sustainability (24 works) · Economics (21 works) · Sustainability (21 works) · Industrial ecology (20 works) · Engineering (19 works) · Business (18 works) · Material flow analysis (15 works) · Environmental Science (14 works) · Ecology (13 works) · Natural resource economics (12 works)

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