Tomáš Klír
Biographic Data
| ID | 6552690 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Tomáš Klír |
| GIVEN NAMES | Tomáš |
| FAMILY NAME | Klír |
| SIGNATURE | KLÍR T |
| AFFILIATIONS | Charles University |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-0991-6616 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 9 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 7 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 9 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2013 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 2 |
The Flemish hide as a constitutive element of field patterns in East-Central Europe in the Middle Ages and the problem of its alternatives — a case study on Bohemia (Czech Republic)
The right of re-measurement of settlements in the Middle Ages in the light of the legal practice of Bohemia and Silesia in the 13 th and 14 th centuries
During the High Middle Ages, hereditary land tenure prevailed throughout East-Central Europe, often in a formalised manner based upon the ius emphyteuticum, whereby peasants were guaranteed a stable amount of land rents to be paid to landlords. There was, however, a legal institution that enabled the landlords to practically renegotiate original settlement contracts without openly violating them, in order to increase their income: the law of re-m…
Anthropogenic soils in a marginal landscape – Fortified manorial sites in the woodland edge zone in western Czechia
Introduction: Meanings of Mobility Among Peasants in Europe, 1300–1800
Migration is a fundamental but often neglected chapter in the history of European peasant societies. Knowledge of migration in Medieval and Early Modern rural Europe adds significantly to our understanding of phenomena as diverse as serfdom, the land market, social stratification, the diffusion of agricultural practices, and responses to climate change. To advance this knowledge, we need to consult both documentary evidence and archaeological dat…
Local Migration of Peasants in the Late Middle Ages: A Quantitative Analysis of the Cheb City-State 1442–1456
Many scholars have proved statistically that the migration of the Early Modern European peasantry was predominantly local and socially conditioned. This article tries to expand our quantified knowledge of the Late Medieval period using the unique documentary evidence from the Cheb city-state (Czech Republic). Based on a detailed analysis, we show that the migration pattern of the Late Medieval Cheb peasantry was similar to the Early Modern one de…
Central–Eastern Europe: Historical Archaeology
The dynamics of a non-forested stand in the Krušné Mts: The effect of a short-lived medieval village on the local environment
Pedogenesis, Pedochemistry and the Functional Structure of the Waldhufendorf Field System of the Deserted Medieval Village Spindelbach, the Czech Republic
Spindelbach was a Waldhufendorf type of village, i.e. every household could manage its own fields independently of other households. Our study has importance for research on the economic and social development between the Medieval and Modern Era and for studies of human impact. Performing soil and geochemical mapping, we have identified four geochemical factors in a clearly interpretable pattern: 1) general geology and soil environment (represent…
Medieval Farming Practices in Deserted Villages Can be Determined Based on the Nitrogen Isotopic Signature in Recent Forest Soils
Using δ 15 N analysis of soil organic matter in two deserted medieval villages and their agricultural land in different environmental conditions in the Czech Republic, the aim of this study was to study the application of organic fertilizers on medieval agricultural land. The study was performed in the villages of Roudnicka (430-455 m a.s.l.) and Spindelbach (800-880 m a.s.l.), both established in the 13 th century and deserted in the 15 th centu…
The dynamics of a non-forested stand in the Krušné Mts: The effect of a short-lived medieval village on the local environment
Pedogenesis, Pedochemistry and the Functional Structure of the Waldhufendorf Field System of the Deserted Medieval Village Spindelbach, the Czech Republic
Spindelbach was a Waldhufendorf type of village, i.e. every household could manage its own fields independently of other households. Our study has importance for research on the economic and social development between the Medieval and Modern Era and for studies of human impact. Performing soil and geochemical mapping, we have identified four geochemical factors in a clearly interpretable pattern: 1) general geology and soil environment (represent…
Medieval Farming Practices in Deserted Villages Can be Determined Based on the Nitrogen Isotopic Signature in Recent Forest Soils
Using δ 15 N analysis of soil organic matter in two deserted medieval villages and their agricultural land in different environmental conditions in the Czech Republic, the aim of this study was to study the application of organic fertilizers on medieval agricultural land. The study was performed in the villages of Roudnicka (430-455 m a.s.l.) and Spindelbach (800-880 m a.s.l.), both established in the 13 th century and deserted in the 15 th centu…
Anthropogenic soils in a marginal landscape – Fortified manorial sites in the woodland edge zone in western Czechia
Medieval Farming Practices in Deserted Villages Can be Determined Based on the Nitrogen Isotopic Signature in Recent Forest Soils
Using δ 15 N analysis of soil organic matter in two deserted medieval villages and their agricultural land in different environmental conditions in the Czech Republic, the aim of this study was to study the application of organic fertilizers on medieval agricultural land. The study was performed in the villages of Roudnicka (430-455 m a.s.l.) and Spindelbach (800-880 m a.s.l.), both established in the 13 th century and deserted in the 15 th centu…
Pedogenesis, Pedochemistry and the Functional Structure of the Waldhufendorf Field System of the Deserted Medieval Village Spindelbach, the Czech Republic
Spindelbach was a Waldhufendorf type of village, i.e. every household could manage its own fields independently of other households. Our study has importance for research on the economic and social development between the Medieval and Modern Era and for studies of human impact. Performing soil and geochemical mapping, we have identified four geochemical factors in a clearly interpretable pattern: 1) general geology and soil environment (represent…
The dynamics of a non-forested stand in the Krušné Mts: The effect of a short-lived medieval village on the local environment
Central–Eastern Europe: Historical Archaeology
Introduction: Meanings of Mobility Among Peasants in Europe, 1300–1800
Migration is a fundamental but often neglected chapter in the history of European peasant societies. Knowledge of migration in Medieval and Early Modern rural Europe adds significantly to our understanding of phenomena as diverse as serfdom, the land market, social stratification, the diffusion of agricultural practices, and responses to climate change. To advance this knowledge, we need to consult both documentary evidence and archaeological dat…
Local Migration of Peasants in the Late Middle Ages: A Quantitative Analysis of the Cheb City-State 1442–1456
Many scholars have proved statistically that the migration of the Early Modern European peasantry was predominantly local and socially conditioned. This article tries to expand our quantified knowledge of the Late Medieval period using the unique documentary evidence from the Cheb city-state (Czech Republic). Based on a detailed analysis, we show that the migration pattern of the Late Medieval Cheb peasantry was similar to the Early Modern one de…
Anthropogenic soils in a marginal landscape – Fortified manorial sites in the woodland edge zone in western Czechia
The right of re-measurement of settlements in the Middle Ages in the light of the legal practice of Bohemia and Silesia in the 13 th and 14 th centuries
During the High Middle Ages, hereditary land tenure prevailed throughout East-Central Europe, often in a formalised manner based upon the ius emphyteuticum, whereby peasants were guaranteed a stable amount of land rents to be paid to landlords. There was, however, a legal institution that enabled the landlords to practically renegotiate original settlement contracts without openly violating them, in order to increase their income: the law of re-m…
The Flemish hide as a constitutive element of field patterns in East-Central Europe in the Middle Ages and the problem of its alternatives — a case study on Bohemia (Czech Republic)
Archaeology (9 works) · Geography (8 works) · History (5 works) · Agriculture (4 works) · Ancient history (4 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (4 works) · Czech (4 works) · Ecology (3 works) · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research (3 works) · Historical and Archaeological Studies (3 works)