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Christian Nitzl

Biographic Data

ID6560419
NAMEChristian Nitzl
GIVEN NAMESChristian
FAMILY NAMENitzl
SIGNATURENITZL C
AFFILIATIONSUniversität der Bundeswehr München
ORCID0000-0001-8480-3916
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS9
TOTAL CITATIONS1
AUTHOR COUNT9
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2016
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX1
  • The use of artificial intelligence in military intelligence: An experimental investigation of added value in the analysis process

    Open Access•Christian Nitzl, Achim Cyran et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Human Dynamics•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    This study explores the potential of AI to support the work of military intelligence analysts. In the study, 30 participants were randomly assigned to an experimental condition (in which they could use a proprietary AI tool) and a control group (no access to the AI tool). In both conditions, participants had access to the same dataset of 50 media articles and were asked to provide a comprehensive picture in response to a series of realistic milit…

  • Predicting Novel Terrorism: Media Coverage as Early-Warning System of Novelty in Terror Attacks

    Open Access•Hannes W Lampe, Hannes Lampe et al.•ARTICLE•Terrorism and Political Violence•2024

    In this article, we argue that the process of predicting terrorist attacks needs to integrate the evolving dynamic of terrorism and we make a case for novelty as crucial feature to encompass terrorism’s changing nature. To predict when and how terrorist organizations will conduct their next attack, and whether it will have a novel approach, we base our analysis on media coverage. As media continuously covers political, economic, and societal anal…

  • The effects of public service motivation, risk propensity and risk perception on defensive decision-making in public administrations

    Open Access•Fabienne-Sophie Schäfer, Bernhard Hirsch et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Budgeting…•2023

    Purpose Drawing on the literature on public service motivation, the authors investigate the relationship between public service motivation and defensive decision-making. Further, the authors explore risk propensity and risk perception as potential antecedents of defensive decision-making. Design/methodology/approach Based on survey data from 144 German public financial managers of municipalities and federal agencies, the authors find no significa…

  • Beyond a tandem analysis of SEM and PROCESS: Use of PLS-SEM for mediation analyses!

    Open Access•Marko Sarstedt, Joseph F Hair et al.•ARTICLE•Market Research Society Journal•2020

    Mediation and conditional process analyses have become popular approaches for examining the mechanisms by which effects operate and the factors that influence them. To estimate mediation models, researchers often augment their structural equation modeling (SEM) analyses with additional regression analyses using the PROCESS macro. This duality is surprising considering that research has long acknowledged the limitations of regression analyses when…

  • Assessing measurement model quality in PLS-SEM using confirmatory composite analysis

    Open Access•Joe F Hair, M C Howard et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Business Research•2020

  • Public service motivation and prosocial motivation: Two sides of the same coin

    Adrian Ritz, Carina Schott et al.•ARTICLE•Public Management Review•2020

    This study raises the important question of how public service motivation and prosocial motivation are related to one another and how, together, these two concepts affect behavioural outcomes of public employees. Based on a sample of 747 public employees and using partial least squares structural equation model, we analyse the relationships between public service motivation, prosocial motivation, and different behavioural outcome variables in a s…

  • Partial least squares structural equation modeling-based discrete choice modeling: An illustration in modeling retailer choice

    Open Access•Joseph F Hair, Christian M Ringle et al.•ARTICLE•Business Research•2019

    Commonly used discrete choice model analyses (e.g., probit, logit and multinomial logit models) draw on the estimation of importance weights that apply to different attribute levels. But directly estimating the importance weights of the attribute as a whole, rather than of distinct attribute levels, is challenging. This article substantiates the usefulness of partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) for the analysis of stated …

  • Mediation Analyses in Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling: Guidelines and Empirical Examples

    Open Access•Gabriel Cepeda Carrión, Christian Nitzl et al.•CHAPTER•Partial Least Squares Path Modeling•2017

  • Mediation analysis in partial least squares path modeling: Helping researchers discuss more sophisticated models

    Open Access•Christian Nitzl, José L Roldán et al.•ARTICLE•Industrial Management & Data…•2016

    Purpose Indirect or mediated effects constitute a type of relationship between constructs that often occurs in partial least squares (PLS) path modeling. Over the past few years, the methods for testing mediation have become more sophisticated. However, many researchers continue to use outdated methods to test mediating effects in PLS, which can lead to erroneous results. One reason for the use of outdated methods or even the lack of their use al…

  • The use of artificial intelligence in military intelligence: An experimental investigation of added value in the analysis process

    Open Access•Christian Nitzl, Achim Cyran et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Human Dynamics•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    This study explores the potential of AI to support the work of military intelligence analysts. In the study, 30 participants were randomly assigned to an experimental condition (in which they could use a proprietary AI tool) and a control group (no access to the AI tool). In both conditions, participants had access to the same dataset of 50 media articles and were asked to provide a comprehensive picture in response to a series of realistic milit…

  • Mediation analysis in partial least squares path modeling: Helping researchers discuss more sophisticated models

    Open Access•Christian Nitzl, José L Roldán et al.•ARTICLE•Industrial Management & Data…•2016

    Purpose Indirect or mediated effects constitute a type of relationship between constructs that often occurs in partial least squares (PLS) path modeling. Over the past few years, the methods for testing mediation have become more sophisticated. However, many researchers continue to use outdated methods to test mediating effects in PLS, which can lead to erroneous results. One reason for the use of outdated methods or even the lack of their use al…

  • Mediation Analyses in Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling: Guidelines and Empirical Examples

    Open Access•Gabriel Cepeda Carrión, Christian Nitzl et al.•CHAPTER•Partial Least Squares Path Modeling•2017

  • Partial least squares structural equation modeling-based discrete choice modeling: An illustration in modeling retailer choice

    Open Access•Joseph F Hair, Christian M Ringle et al.•ARTICLE•Business Research•2019

    Commonly used discrete choice model analyses (e.g., probit, logit and multinomial logit models) draw on the estimation of importance weights that apply to different attribute levels. But directly estimating the importance weights of the attribute as a whole, rather than of distinct attribute levels, is challenging. This article substantiates the usefulness of partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) for the analysis of stated …

  • Beyond a tandem analysis of SEM and PROCESS: Use of PLS-SEM for mediation analyses!

    Open Access•Marko Sarstedt, Joseph F Hair et al.•ARTICLE•Market Research Society Journal•2020

    Mediation and conditional process analyses have become popular approaches for examining the mechanisms by which effects operate and the factors that influence them. To estimate mediation models, researchers often augment their structural equation modeling (SEM) analyses with additional regression analyses using the PROCESS macro. This duality is surprising considering that research has long acknowledged the limitations of regression analyses when…

  • Assessing measurement model quality in PLS-SEM using confirmatory composite analysis

    Open Access•Joe F Hair, M C Howard et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Business Research•2020

  • Public service motivation and prosocial motivation: Two sides of the same coin

    Adrian Ritz, Carina Schott et al.•ARTICLE•Public Management Review•2020

    This study raises the important question of how public service motivation and prosocial motivation are related to one another and how, together, these two concepts affect behavioural outcomes of public employees. Based on a sample of 747 public employees and using partial least squares structural equation model, we analyse the relationships between public service motivation, prosocial motivation, and different behavioural outcome variables in a s…

  • The effects of public service motivation, risk propensity and risk perception on defensive decision-making in public administrations

    Open Access•Fabienne-Sophie Schäfer, Bernhard Hirsch et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Budgeting…•2023

    Purpose Drawing on the literature on public service motivation, the authors investigate the relationship between public service motivation and defensive decision-making. Further, the authors explore risk propensity and risk perception as potential antecedents of defensive decision-making. Design/methodology/approach Based on survey data from 144 German public financial managers of municipalities and federal agencies, the authors find no significa…

  • Predicting Novel Terrorism: Media Coverage as Early-Warning System of Novelty in Terror Attacks

    Open Access•Hannes W Lampe, Hannes Lampe et al.•ARTICLE•Terrorism and Political Violence•2024

    In this article, we argue that the process of predicting terrorist attacks needs to integrate the evolving dynamic of terrorism and we make a case for novelty as crucial feature to encompass terrorism’s changing nature. To predict when and how terrorist organizations will conduct their next attack, and whether it will have a novel approach, we base our analysis on media coverage. As media continuously covers political, economic, and societal anal…

  • The use of artificial intelligence in military intelligence: An experimental investigation of added value in the analysis process

    Open Access•Christian Nitzl, Achim Cyran et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Human Dynamics•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    This study explores the potential of AI to support the work of military intelligence analysts. In the study, 30 participants were randomly assigned to an experimental condition (in which they could use a proprietary AI tool) and a control group (no access to the AI tool). In both conditions, participants had access to the same dataset of 50 media articles and were asked to provide a comprehensive picture in response to a series of realistic milit…

Computer Science (8 works) · Psychology (6 works) · Structural equation modeling (6 works) · Machine learning (5 works) · Partial least squares regression (5 works) · Political science (4 works) · Artificial Intelligence (3 works) · Customer Service Quality and Loyalty (3 works) · Mathematics (3 works) · Mediation (3 works)

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