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Katherine Calvin

Biographic Data

ID6568148
NAMEKatherine Calvin
GIVEN NAMESKatherine
FAMILY NAMECalvin
SIGNATURECALVIN K
AFFILIATIONSJoint Global Change Research Institute
ORCID0000-0003-2191-4189
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS43
TOTAL CITATIONS548
AUTHOR COUNT43
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2009
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX8
  • Portraits of Empires

    Katherine Calvin•ARTICLE•Renaissance Quarterly•2026

  • Seeing the forest for the trees

    Open Access•Kanishka B Narayan, Pralit Patel et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Research Letters•2024

    Studies have found that understanding forest management is critical in understanding the interaction between the carbon cycle and the integrated human-Earth system. This makes effectively representing forest management decisions such as planting and harvesting important. Here, we implement a novel dynamic forest harvest model in a global state of the art multi-sector dynamics model, namely the Global Change Analysis Model (GCAM). We implement an …

  • Ipcc, 2023

    Katherine Calvin, Dipak Dasgupta et al.•REPORT•IPCC, 2023: Climate Change 2023:…•2023

    The Summary for Policymakers (SPM) of the Synthesis Report (SYR) of the Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is a component of the SYR which provides a policy-relevant but policy-neutral summary of the SYR. It is consistent with the Sections of the SYR and is approved line by line by the Governments at a plenary session of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

  • Ipcc, 2023

    Katherine Calvin, Dipak Dasgupta et al.•REPORT•2023

    The Synthesis Report (SYR) is a stand-alone synthesis of the most policy-relevant evidence from the scientific, technical, and socio-economic literature assessed in the Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The SYR distils and integrates the main findings of the three reports of the Working Groups of the IPCC during the AR6, and the three AR6 Special Reports into a concise document. It consists of …

  • Agricultural market integration preserves future global water resources

    Open Access•Neal T Graham, Gokul Iyer et al.•ARTICLE•One Earth•2023

    Traded agricultural goods redistribute water, virtually, around the world to satisfy unmet demands while limiting excess water extraction in importing regions. However, gaps remain in our understanding of how alternative international trade regimes may alter agricultural water demands, locally and virtually. Here, we explore global agricultural water savings and virtual water trade impacts of such trade regimes under reference and low-carbon scen…

  • Overseeing Senegal

    Open Access•Katherine Calvin•ARTICLE•Journal18•2022

    Katherine Calvin While describing Senegal in his 1797 illustrated book, Tableaux des principaux peuples de l’Europe, de l’Asie, de l’Afrique, de l’Amérique, et les découvertes des capitaines Cook, La Pérouse, etc

  • The impact of agricultural trade approaches on global economic modeling

    Open Access•Xin Zhao, Marshall Wise et al.•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    Researchers explore future economic and climate scenarios using global economic and integrated assessment models to understand long-term interactions between human development and global environmental changes. However, differences in trade modeling approaches are an important source of uncertainty in these types of assessments, particularly for regional projections. In this study, we modified the Global Change Analysis Model (GCAM) to include a n…

  • Critical adjustment of land mitigation pathways for assessing countries’ climate progress

    Open Access•Giacomo Grassi, Elke Stehfest et al.•ARTICLE•Nature Climate Change•2021

  • Advancing a toolkit of diverse futures approaches for global environmental assessments

    Open Access•Laura Pereira, Jan J Kuiper et al.•ARTICLE•Ecosystems and People•2021

    Global Environmental Assessments (GEAs) are in a unique position to influence environmental decision-making in the context of sustainability challenges. To do this effectively, however, new methods are needed to respond to the needs of decision-makers for a more integrated, contextualized and goal-seeking evaluation of different policies, geared for action from global to local. While scenarios are an important tool for GEAs to link short-term dec…

  • The role of direct air capture and negative emissions technologies in the shared socioeconomic pathways towards +1.5 °C and +2 °C futures

    Open Access•Jay Fuhrman, Andrés F Clarens et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Research Letters•2021

    The development of the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) and associated integrated assessment modeling (IAM) exercises did not include direct air capture with carbon storage (DACCS) in their scenarios. However, recent more optimistic cost estimates and commercial or pilot-scale DACCS plants have led to increased attention to this technology in both IAM literature and in real-world policy discussions. DACCS is an energy-consuming negative emiss…

  • Global agricultural responses to interannual climate and biophysical variability

    Open Access•Xin Zhao, Katherine Calvin et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Research Letters•2021

    Agricultural production is highly sensitive to changes in climate and weather patterns. The focus of the great majority of studies assessing climate impacts on agriculture has been on mean changes in agricultural responses. However, the manner in which global agricultural markets respond to the interannual variability of the climate and biophysical shocks is poorly understood. Here we show a strong transmission of interannual variations in climat…

  • Harmonization of global land use change and management for the period 850–2100 (LUH2) for CMIP6

    Open Access•G C Hurtt, Louise Chini et al.•ARTICLE•Geoscientific Model Development•2020

    Human land use activities have resulted in large changes to the biogeochemical and biophysical properties of the Earth's surface, with consequences for climate and other ecosystem services. In the future, land use activities are likely to expand and/or intensify further to meet growing demands for food, fiber, and energy. As part of the World Climate Research Program Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6), the international community has d…

  • Early retirement of power plants in climate mitigation scenarios

    Open Access•Robert Fofrich Navarro, Dan Tong et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Research Letters•2020

    International efforts to avoid dangerous climate change aim for large and rapid reductions of fossil fuel CO 2 emissions worldwide, including nearly complete decarbonization of the electric power sector. However, achieving such rapid reductions may depend on early retirement of coal- and natural gas-fired power plants. Here, we analyze future fossil fuel electricity demand in 171 energy-emissions scenarios from Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs)…

  • Are scenario projections overly optimistic about future yield progress

    Open Access•Willem‐Jan van Zeist, Willem-Jan van Zeist et al.•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2020•Cited by: 4•References: 1

  • Global Environment Outlook – GEO-6

    Open Access•Detlef P Van Vuuren, U N UN Environment et al.•BOOK•Global Environment Outlook - GEO-6•2019

  • Key determinants of global land-use projections

    Open Access•Elke Stehfest, Willem‐Jan van Zeist et al.•ARTICLE•Nature Communications•2019

    Land use is at the core of various sustainable development goals. Long-term climate foresight studies have structured their recent analyses around five socio-economic pathways (SSPs), with consistent storylines of future macroeconomic and societal developments; however, model quantification of these scenarios shows substantial heterogeneity in land-use projections. Here we build on a recently developed sensitivity approach to identify how future …

  • Global emissions pathways under different socioeconomic scenarios for use in CMIP6

    Open Access•Matthew Gidden, Keywan Riahi et al.•ARTICLE•Geoscientific Model Development•2019

    We present a suite of nine scenarios of future emissions trajectories of anthropogenic sources, a key deliverable of the ScenarioMIP experiment within CMIP6. Integrated assessment model results for 14 different emissions species and 13 emissions sectors are provided for each scenario with consistent transitions from the historical data used in CMIP6 to future trajectories using automated harmonization before being downscaled to provide higher emi…

  • GCAM v5.1

    Open Access•Katherine Calvin, Pralit Patel et al.•ARTICLE•Geoscientific Model Development•2019

    This paper describes GCAM v5.1, an open source model that represents the linkages between energy, water, land, climate, and economic systems. GCAM is a market equilibrium model, is global in scope, and operates from 1990 to 2100 in 5-year time steps. It can be used to examine, for example, how changes in population, income, or technology cost might alter crop production, energy demand, or water withdrawals, or how changes in one region's demand f…

  • Land-Management Options for Greenhouse Gas Removal and Their Impacts on Ecosystem Services and the Sustainable Development Goals

    Open Access•Pete Smith, Justin Adams et al.•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Environment and…•2019

    Land-management options for greenhouse gas removal (GGR) include afforestation or reforestation (AR), wetland restoration, soil carbon sequestration (SCS), biochar, terrestrial enhanced weathering (TEW), and bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS). We assess the opportunities and risks associated with these options through the lens of their potential impacts on ecosystem services (Nature's Contributions to People; NCPs) and the United N…

  • Humans drive future water scarcity changes across all Shared Socioeconomic Pathways

    Open Access•Neal T Graham, Mohamad Hejazi et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Research Letters•2019

    Future changes in climate and socioeconomic systems will drive both the availability and use of water resources, leading to evolutions in scarcity. The contributions of both systems can be quantified individually to understand the impacts around the world, but also combined to explore how the coevolution of energy-water-land systems affects not only the driver behind water scarcity changes, but how human and climate systems interact in tandem to …

  • The vulnerabilities of agricultural land and food production to future water scarcity

    Open Access•Nuala Fitton, Peter Alexander et al.•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2019•Cited by: 8•References: 5

    We examine risks to current agricultural land to future changes in water availability. • We present a multiple model inter-comparison of future land demand and water availability. • Eleven percent of croplands and ten percent of grasslands are at risk from declining water availability. • Changes in diet and waste reduction offer a buffer against land loss and food insecurity. Rapidly increasing populations coupled with increased food demand requi…

  • Regional responses to future, demand-driven water scarcity

    Open Access•Ryna Cui, Ryna Yiyun Cui et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Research Letters•2018

    This paper explores regional response strategies to potential water scarcity. Using a model of integrated human-earth system dynamics (GCAM), we test a wide range of alternate water demand scenarios to explore regional response strategies. We create a typology that categorizes countries and basins according to their responses in electricity and agriculture to potential water scarcity. Three different categories are found. First, little response i…

  • Integrated human-earth system modeling—state of the science and future directions

    Open Access•Katherine Calvin, Ben Bond‐Lamberty•ARTICLE•Environmental Research Letters•2018

    Research on humans and the Earth system has historically occurred separately, with different teams and models devoted to each. Increasingly, however, these communities and models are becoming intricately linked. In this review, we survey the literature on integrated human-Earth system models, quantify the direction and strength of feedbacks in those models, and put them in context of other, more frequently considered, feedbacks in the Earth syste…

  • Quantifying the indirect impacts of climate on agriculture

    Open Access•Katherine Calvin, Kate Calvin et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Research Letters•2017

    Climate change and increases in CO2 concentration affect the productivity of land, with implications for land use, land cover, and agricultural production. Much of the literature on the effect of climate on agriculture has focused on linking projections of changes in climate to process-based or statistical crop models. However, the changes in productivity have broader economic implications that cannot be quantified in crop models alone. How impor…

  • The Shared Socio-economic Pathways

    Open Access•Detlef P Van Vuuren, Keywan Riahi et al.•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2017•Cited by: 21•References: 16

Next
  • The Shared Socioeconomic Pathways and their energy, land use, and greenhouse gas emissions implications

    Open Access•Keywan Riahi, Detlef P Van Vuuren et al.•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2016•Cited by: 311•References: 12

    This paper presents the overview of the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) and their energy, land use, and emissions implications. The SSPs are part of a new scenario framework, established by the climate change research community in order to facilitate the integrated analysis of future climate impacts, vulnerabilities, adaptation, and mitigation. The pathways were developed over the last years as a joint community effort and describe plausible…

  • Land-use futures in the shared socio-economic pathways

    Open Access•Alexander Popp, Katherine Calvin et al.•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2016•Cited by: 83•References: 5

    Narratives for the Shared Socio-Economic Pathways (SSPs) focusing on the land sector are presented. • Integrated Assessment Models have been applied for the SSPs to assess potential future developments for land use, greenhouse gas emissions, food provision and prices. • Model results reflect the general storylines of the SSPs and indicate a broad range of potential land-use futures. • SSP-based land use pathways aim at supporting future climate r…

  • Fossil-fueled development (SSP5)

    Open Access•Elmar Kriegler, Nico Bauer et al.•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2016•Cited by: 39•References: 4

    This paper presents a set of energy and resource intensive scenarios based on the concept of Shared Socio-Economic Pathways (SSPs). The scenario family is characterized by rapid and fossil-fueled development with high socio-economic challenges to mitigation and low socio-economic challenges to adaptation (SSP5). A special focus is placed on the SSP5 marker scenario developed by the REMIND-MAgPIE integrated assessment modeling framework. The SSP5 …

  • Shared Socio-Economic Pathways of the Energy Sector – Quantifying the Narratives

    Open Access•Nico Bauer, Katherine Calvin et al.•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2016•Cited by: 23•References: 16

    Energy is crucial for supporting basic human needs, development and well-being. The future evolution of the scale and character of the energy system will be fundamentally shaped by socioeconomic conditions and drivers, available energy resources, technologies of energy supply and transformation, and end-use energy demand. However, because energy-related activities are significant sources of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and other environmental a…

  • The SSP4

    Open Access•Katherine Calvin, Ben Bond‐Lamberty et al.•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2016•Cited by: 23•References: 9

  • Future air pollution in the Shared Socio-economic Pathways

    Open Access•Shilpa Rao, Zbigniew Klimont et al.•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2016•Cited by: 23

    Emissions of air pollutants such as sulfur and nitrogen oxides and particulates have significant health impacts as well as effects on natural and anthropogenic ecosystems. These same emissions also can change atmospheric chemistry and the planetary energy balance, thereby impacting global and regional climate. Long-term scenarios for air pollutant emissions are needed as inputs to global climate and chemistry models, and for analysis linking air …

  • The Shared Socio-economic Pathways

    Open Access•Detlef P Van Vuuren, Keywan Riahi et al.•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2017•Cited by: 21•References: 16

  • Understanding the contribution of non-carbon dioxide gases in deep mitigation scenarios

    Open Access•David Gernaat, Katherine Calvin et al.•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2015•Cited by: 10•References: 1

  • The vulnerabilities of agricultural land and food production to future water scarcity

    Open Access•Nuala Fitton, Peter Alexander et al.•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2019•Cited by: 8•References: 5

    We examine risks to current agricultural land to future changes in water availability. • We present a multiple model inter-comparison of future land demand and water availability. • Eleven percent of croplands and ten percent of grasslands are at risk from declining water availability. • Changes in diet and waste reduction offer a buffer against land loss and food insecurity. Rapidly increasing populations coupled with increased food demand requi…

  • Are scenario projections overly optimistic about future yield progress

    Open Access•Willem‐Jan van Zeist, Willem-Jan van Zeist et al.•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2020•Cited by: 4•References: 1

  • The contribution of future agricultural trends in the US Midwest to global climate change mitigation

    Open Access•Allison M Thomson, Page Kyle et al.•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2013•Cited by: 2•References: 1

  • The impact of agricultural trade approaches on global economic modeling

    Open Access•Xin Zhao, Marshall Wise et al.•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    Researchers explore future economic and climate scenarios using global economic and integrated assessment models to understand long-term interactions between human development and global environmental changes. However, differences in trade modeling approaches are an important source of uncertainty in these types of assessments, particularly for regional projections. In this study, we modified the Global Change Analysis Model (GCAM) to include a n…

  • Implications of Limiting CO 2 Concentrations for Land Use and Energy

    Open Access•Marshall Wise, Katherine Calvin et al.•ARTICLE•Science•2009

    The Power of Green Carbon dioxide is produced both by fossil fuel burning and by deforestation and other land-use changes. Limiting both sources of CO 2 is necessary if we are to curb global warming. Wise et al. (p. 1183 ) use an integrated assessment model to explore the consequences of limiting atmospheric CO 2 concentrations at levels between 450 and 550 parts per million through a combination of fossil-fuel emissions reductions and land-use m…

  • The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300

    Open Access•Malte Meinshausen, Steven J Smith et al.•ARTICLE•Climatic Change•2011

    We present the greenhouse gas concentrations for the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) and their extensions beyond 2100, the Extended Concentration Pathways (ECPs). These projections include all major anthropogenic greenhouse gases and are a result of a multi-year effort to produce new scenarios for climate change research. We combine a suite of atmospheric concentration observations and emissions estimates for greenhouse gases (GHGs) …

  • Rcp4.5

    Open Access•Allison M Thomson, Katherine Calvin et al.•ARTICLE•Climatic Change•2011

    Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 is a scenario that stabilizes radiative forcing at 4.5 W m −2 in the year 2100 without ever exceeding that value. Simulated with the Global Change Assessment Model (GCAM), RCP4.5 includes long-term, global emissions of greenhouse gases, short-lived species, and land-use-land-cover in a global economic framework. RCP4.5 was updated from earlier GCAM scenarios to incorporate historical emissions and la…

  • CO2 emission mitigation and fossil fuel markets

    Open Access•Nico Bauer, Valentina Bosetti et al.•ARTICLE•Technological Forecasting and…•2013

    This paper explores a multi-model scenario ensemble to assess the impacts of idealized and non-idealized climate change stabilization policies on fossil fuel markets. Under idealized conditions climate policies significantly reduce coal use in the short- and long-term. Reductions in oil and gas use are much smaller, particularly until 2030, but revenues decrease much more because oil and gas prices are higher than coal prices. A first deviation f…

  • Sensitivity of climate mitigation strategies to natural disturbances

    Open Access•Yannick Le Page, G C Hurtt et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Research Letters•2013

    The present and future concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide depends on both anthropogenic and natural sources and sinks of carbon. Most proposed climate mitigation strategies rely on a progressive transition to carbon-efficient technologies to reduce industrial emissions, substantially supported by policies to maintain or enhance the terrestrial carbon stock in forests and other ecosystems. This strategy may be challenged if terrestrial se…

  • The contribution of future agricultural trends in the US Midwest to global climate change mitigation

    Open Access•Allison M Thomson, Page Kyle et al.•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2013•Cited by: 2•References: 1

  • The contribution of Paris to limit global warming to 2 °C

    Open Access•Gokul Iyer, Gokul C Iyer et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Research Letters•2015

    The international community has set a goal to limit global warming to 2 °C. Limiting global warming to 2 °C is a challenging goal and will entail a dramatic transformation of the global energy system, largely complete by 2040. As part of the work toward this goal, countries have been submitting their Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, indicating their emissions reduct…

  • Understanding the contribution of non-carbon dioxide gases in deep mitigation scenarios

    Open Access•David Gernaat, Katherine Calvin et al.•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2015•Cited by: 10•References: 1

  • Regional Low-Emission Pathways from Global Models

    Open Access•Heleen Van Soest, Lara Aleluia Reis et al.•ARTICLE•SSRN Electronic Journal•2016

  • Global economic consequences of deploying bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS)

    Open Access•Matteo Muratori, Katherine Calvin et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Research Letters•2016

    Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) is considered a potential source of net negative carbon emissions and, if deployed at sufficient scale, could help reduce carbon dioxide emissions and concentrations. However, the viability and economic consequences of large-scale BECCS deployment are not fully understood. We use the Global Change Assessment Model (GCAM) integrated assessment model to explore the potential global and regional econ…

  • Forecasting civil conflict along the shared socioeconomic pathways

    Open Access•Håvard Hegre, Halvard Buhaug et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Research Letters•2016

    Climate change and armed civil conflict are both linked to socioeconomic development, although conditions that facilitate peace may not necessarily facilitate mitigation and adaptation to climate change. While economic growth lowers the risk of conflict, it is generally associated with increased greenhouse gas emissions and costs of climate mitigation policies. This study investigates the links between growth, climate change, and conflict by simu…

  • A multi-model assessment of the co-benefits of climate mitigation for global air quality

    Open Access•Shilpa Rao, Zbigniew Klimont et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Research Letters•2016

    We present a model comparison study that combines multiple integrated assessment models with a reduced-form global air quality model to assess the potential co-benefits of global climate mitigation policies in relation to the World Health Organization (WHO) goals on air quality and health. We include in our assessment, a range of alternative assumptions on the implementation of current and planned pollution control policies. The resulting air pol…

  • Shared Socio-Economic Pathways of the Energy Sector – Quantifying the Narratives

    Open Access•Nico Bauer, Katherine Calvin et al.•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2016•Cited by: 23•References: 16

    Energy is crucial for supporting basic human needs, development and well-being. The future evolution of the scale and character of the energy system will be fundamentally shaped by socioeconomic conditions and drivers, available energy resources, technologies of energy supply and transformation, and end-use energy demand. However, because energy-related activities are significant sources of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and other environmental a…

  • The SSP4

    Open Access•Katherine Calvin, Ben Bond‐Lamberty et al.•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2016•Cited by: 23•References: 9

  • The Shared Socioeconomic Pathways and their energy, land use, and greenhouse gas emissions implications

    Open Access•Keywan Riahi, Detlef P Van Vuuren et al.•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2016•Cited by: 311•References: 12

    This paper presents the overview of the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) and their energy, land use, and emissions implications. The SSPs are part of a new scenario framework, established by the climate change research community in order to facilitate the integrated analysis of future climate impacts, vulnerabilities, adaptation, and mitigation. The pathways were developed over the last years as a joint community effort and describe plausible…

  • Land-use futures in the shared socio-economic pathways

    Open Access•Alexander Popp, Katherine Calvin et al.•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2016•Cited by: 83•References: 5

    Narratives for the Shared Socio-Economic Pathways (SSPs) focusing on the land sector are presented. • Integrated Assessment Models have been applied for the SSPs to assess potential future developments for land use, greenhouse gas emissions, food provision and prices. • Model results reflect the general storylines of the SSPs and indicate a broad range of potential land-use futures. • SSP-based land use pathways aim at supporting future climate r…

  • Fossil-fueled development (SSP5)

    Open Access•Elmar Kriegler, Nico Bauer et al.•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2016•Cited by: 39•References: 4

    This paper presents a set of energy and resource intensive scenarios based on the concept of Shared Socio-Economic Pathways (SSPs). The scenario family is characterized by rapid and fossil-fueled development with high socio-economic challenges to mitigation and low socio-economic challenges to adaptation (SSP5). A special focus is placed on the SSP5 marker scenario developed by the REMIND-MAgPIE integrated assessment modeling framework. The SSP5 …

  • Future air pollution in the Shared Socio-economic Pathways

    Open Access•Shilpa Rao, Zbigniew Klimont et al.•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2016•Cited by: 23

    Emissions of air pollutants such as sulfur and nitrogen oxides and particulates have significant health impacts as well as effects on natural and anthropogenic ecosystems. These same emissions also can change atmospheric chemistry and the planetary energy balance, thereby impacting global and regional climate. Long-term scenarios for air pollutant emissions are needed as inputs to global climate and chemistry models, and for analysis linking air …

  • Quantifying the indirect impacts of climate on agriculture

    Open Access•Katherine Calvin, Kate Calvin et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Research Letters•2017

    Climate change and increases in CO2 concentration affect the productivity of land, with implications for land use, land cover, and agricultural production. Much of the literature on the effect of climate on agriculture has focused on linking projections of changes in climate to process-based or statistical crop models. However, the changes in productivity have broader economic implications that cannot be quantified in crop models alone. How impor…

  • The Shared Socio-economic Pathways

    Open Access•Detlef P Van Vuuren, Keywan Riahi et al.•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2017•Cited by: 21•References: 16

  • Regional responses to future, demand-driven water scarcity

    Open Access•Ryna Cui, Ryna Yiyun Cui et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Research Letters•2018

    This paper explores regional response strategies to potential water scarcity. Using a model of integrated human-earth system dynamics (GCAM), we test a wide range of alternate water demand scenarios to explore regional response strategies. We create a typology that categorizes countries and basins according to their responses in electricity and agriculture to potential water scarcity. Three different categories are found. First, little response i…

  • Integrated human-earth system modeling—state of the science and future directions

    Open Access•Katherine Calvin, Ben Bond‐Lamberty•ARTICLE•Environmental Research Letters•2018

    Research on humans and the Earth system has historically occurred separately, with different teams and models devoted to each. Increasingly, however, these communities and models are becoming intricately linked. In this review, we survey the literature on integrated human-Earth system models, quantify the direction and strength of feedbacks in those models, and put them in context of other, more frequently considered, feedbacks in the Earth syste…

  • Global Environment Outlook – GEO-6

    Open Access•Detlef P Van Vuuren, U N UN Environment et al.•BOOK•Global Environment Outlook - GEO-6•2019

  • Key determinants of global land-use projections

    Open Access•Elke Stehfest, Willem‐Jan van Zeist et al.•ARTICLE•Nature Communications•2019

    Land use is at the core of various sustainable development goals. Long-term climate foresight studies have structured their recent analyses around five socio-economic pathways (SSPs), with consistent storylines of future macroeconomic and societal developments; however, model quantification of these scenarios shows substantial heterogeneity in land-use projections. Here we build on a recently developed sensitivity approach to identify how future …

  • Global emissions pathways under different socioeconomic scenarios for use in CMIP6

    Open Access•Matthew Gidden, Keywan Riahi et al.•ARTICLE•Geoscientific Model Development•2019

    We present a suite of nine scenarios of future emissions trajectories of anthropogenic sources, a key deliverable of the ScenarioMIP experiment within CMIP6. Integrated assessment model results for 14 different emissions species and 13 emissions sectors are provided for each scenario with consistent transitions from the historical data used in CMIP6 to future trajectories using automated harmonization before being downscaled to provide higher emi…

Environmental Science (33 works) · Natural resource economics (29 works) · Climate change (28 works) · Economics (28 works) · Ecology (21 works) · Climate Change Policy and Economics (19 works) · Greenhouse gas (17 works) · Geography (15 works) · Climate change mitigation (13 works) · Environmental resource management (13 works)

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