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Gemma Beard

Biographic Data

ID6574956
NAMEGemma Beard
GIVEN NAMESGemma
FAMILY NAMEBeard
SIGNATUREBEARD G
AFFILIATIONSRMIT University
ORCID0009-0006-4197-1956
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS8
TOTAL CITATIONS2
WORKS AS AUTHOR8
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2022
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX1
  • ‘So fucking unfair’

    Gemma Hamilton, Dirkje Gerryts et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Gender-Based Violence•2026

    Our study sought to build on the victim-centred justice scholarship by exploring whether victim-survivors felt any sense of justice after reporting sexual violence to police in Australia. Using the frameworks of kaleidoscopic justice and a recently developed reimagined procedural justice theory, we also explored which justice principles were present in 26 victim-survivors’ accounts of their reporting experiences. Semi-structured interviews with p…

  • AI-generated image-based sexual abuse

    Open Access•Rebecca Umbach, Nicola Henry et al.•ARTICLE•Computers in Human Behavior•2026

    The rapid pace of advancements in AI, paired with widespread availability and decreasing technical barriers, has resulted in significant concern about the generation of synthetic sexualized imagery (e.g., sexual “deepfakes”). We surveyed a representative sample of 7231 respondents in Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States to map the prevalence of perpetrating and consuming AI-generated image-based sexual abuse (AI-IBSA). In those th…

  • ‘It's still abuse’

    Open Access•Nicola Henry, Rebecca Umbach et al.•ARTICLE•Information Communication & Society•2026

    There are growing concerns about AI-generated image-based sexual abuse (AI-IBSA), also known as nonconsensual sexualized ′deepfakes.′ Empirical research on AI-IBSA, however, remains very limited. This study surveyed 7231 respondents across Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States to investigate community attitudes and perceptions on AI-IBSA. Through a vignette study, we explored the relationship between public familiarity with AI-IBSA…

  • Doing gender”

    Open Access•Nicola Henry, Courtney Vowles et al.•ARTICLE•New Media & Society•2026

    Image-based sexual abuse (IBSA) refers to the non-consensual taking, creating, or sharing of intimate images, as well as threats to share intimate images. While considerable research has examined the nature, scope, and impacts of IBSA, comparatively little is known about perpetration. Drawing on a digital ethnography of 47 different websites, this article explores how users “do gender” through the online sharing of non-consensual intimate images.…

  • “Even though I’m not an incel, I’m still an involuntary celibate”

    Open Access•David S Smith, Alice Butler‐warke et al.•ARTICLE•The Communication Review•2025

    Incels, or involuntary celibates, represent a sub-section of the manosphere: an informal confederacy of digital communities where men construct and strengthen anti-feminist/male hegemonic narratives. Inceldom represents a beta masculine identity, with members placing themselves at the bottom of a natural hierarchy. Bonded by a shared belief in their genetic inferiority and ensuing sexual marginalization, they are depressed and angered by the perc…

  • Image-Based Sexual Abuse Perpetration

    Open Access•Nicola Henry, Gemma Beard•ARTICLE•Trauma Violence & Abuse•2024

    Image-based sexual abuse (IBSA) refers to the nonconsensual creating, taking, or sharing of intimate images, including threatening to share images. It can also include coercing someone into sharing intimate images, or sending unwanted intimate images. In recent years, there has been growing attention to the nature, scope, and impacts of IBSA, but comparatively little attention has been paid to the perpetration of these harms. This scoping review …

  • Judicial Constructions of Harm in Australian Image-Based Sexual Abuse Case Law

    Open Access•Alice Witt, Nicola Henry et al.•ARTICLE•Social & Legal Studies•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 7

    Despite almost every Australian state and territory criminalizing image-based sexual abuse (IBSA), which includes the non-consensual taking, creating, or sharing of intimate images, judicial discourse in this context remains underexplored. In this article, using feminist critical discourse analysis, we investigate how Australian courts conceptualize the harms of IBSA in 47 criminal and civil cases. We find that while the serious harms suffered by…

  • “The ultimate test of self-discipline”

    Open Access•David S Smith, Alice Butler‐warke et al.•ARTICLE•Sexualities•2022

    NoFap is a community of mostly heterosexual men abstaining from what they see as an addictive cycle of pornography, masturbation, and orgasm, induced by the exploitation of innate male urges by the pornography industry. In the general population, increased masturbation and consumption of pornography are associated with psychological factors including low affect, loneliness, and boredom, all of which may be exacerbated by the lockdown/social dista…

  • Judicial Constructions of Harm in Australian Image-Based Sexual Abuse Case Law

    Open Access•Alice Witt, Nicola Henry et al.•ARTICLE•Social & Legal Studies•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 7

    Despite almost every Australian state and territory criminalizing image-based sexual abuse (IBSA), which includes the non-consensual taking, creating, or sharing of intimate images, judicial discourse in this context remains underexplored. In this article, using feminist critical discourse analysis, we investigate how Australian courts conceptualize the harms of IBSA in 47 criminal and civil cases. We find that while the serious harms suffered by…

  • “The ultimate test of self-discipline”

    Open Access•David S Smith, Alice Butler‐warke et al.•ARTICLE•Sexualities•2022

    NoFap is a community of mostly heterosexual men abstaining from what they see as an addictive cycle of pornography, masturbation, and orgasm, induced by the exploitation of innate male urges by the pornography industry. In the general population, increased masturbation and consumption of pornography are associated with psychological factors including low affect, loneliness, and boredom, all of which may be exacerbated by the lockdown/social dista…

  • Image-Based Sexual Abuse Perpetration

    Open Access•Nicola Henry, Gemma Beard•ARTICLE•Trauma Violence & Abuse•2024

    Image-based sexual abuse (IBSA) refers to the nonconsensual creating, taking, or sharing of intimate images, including threatening to share images. It can also include coercing someone into sharing intimate images, or sending unwanted intimate images. In recent years, there has been growing attention to the nature, scope, and impacts of IBSA, but comparatively little attention has been paid to the perpetration of these harms. This scoping review …

  • Judicial Constructions of Harm in Australian Image-Based Sexual Abuse Case Law

    Open Access•Alice Witt, Nicola Henry et al.•ARTICLE•Social & Legal Studies•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 7

    Despite almost every Australian state and territory criminalizing image-based sexual abuse (IBSA), which includes the non-consensual taking, creating, or sharing of intimate images, judicial discourse in this context remains underexplored. In this article, using feminist critical discourse analysis, we investigate how Australian courts conceptualize the harms of IBSA in 47 criminal and civil cases. We find that while the serious harms suffered by…

  • “Even though I’m not an incel, I’m still an involuntary celibate”

    Open Access•David S Smith, Alice Butler‐warke et al.•ARTICLE•The Communication Review•2025

    Incels, or involuntary celibates, represent a sub-section of the manosphere: an informal confederacy of digital communities where men construct and strengthen anti-feminist/male hegemonic narratives. Inceldom represents a beta masculine identity, with members placing themselves at the bottom of a natural hierarchy. Bonded by a shared belief in their genetic inferiority and ensuing sexual marginalization, they are depressed and angered by the perc…

  • ‘So fucking unfair’

    Gemma Hamilton, Dirkje Gerryts et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Gender-Based Violence•2026

    Our study sought to build on the victim-centred justice scholarship by exploring whether victim-survivors felt any sense of justice after reporting sexual violence to police in Australia. Using the frameworks of kaleidoscopic justice and a recently developed reimagined procedural justice theory, we also explored which justice principles were present in 26 victim-survivors’ accounts of their reporting experiences. Semi-structured interviews with p…

  • AI-generated image-based sexual abuse

    Open Access•Rebecca Umbach, Nicola Henry et al.•ARTICLE•Computers in Human Behavior•2026

    The rapid pace of advancements in AI, paired with widespread availability and decreasing technical barriers, has resulted in significant concern about the generation of synthetic sexualized imagery (e.g., sexual “deepfakes”). We surveyed a representative sample of 7231 respondents in Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States to map the prevalence of perpetrating and consuming AI-generated image-based sexual abuse (AI-IBSA). In those th…

  • ‘It's still abuse’

    Open Access•Nicola Henry, Rebecca Umbach et al.•ARTICLE•Information Communication & Society•2026

    There are growing concerns about AI-generated image-based sexual abuse (AI-IBSA), also known as nonconsensual sexualized ′deepfakes.′ Empirical research on AI-IBSA, however, remains very limited. This study surveyed 7231 respondents across Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States to investigate community attitudes and perceptions on AI-IBSA. Through a vignette study, we explored the relationship between public familiarity with AI-IBSA…

  • Doing gender”

    Open Access•Nicola Henry, Courtney Vowles et al.•ARTICLE•New Media & Society•2026

    Image-based sexual abuse (IBSA) refers to the non-consensual taking, creating, or sharing of intimate images, as well as threats to share intimate images. While considerable research has examined the nature, scope, and impacts of IBSA, comparatively little is known about perpetration. Drawing on a digital ethnography of 47 different websites, this article explores how users “do gender” through the online sharing of non-consensual intimate images.…

Gender, Feminism, and Media (6 works) · Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology (5 works) · Human Factors and Ergonomics (3 works) · Poison control (3 works) · Psychology (3 works) · Sexual abuse (3 works) · Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies (3 works) · Social Psychology (3 works) · Sociology (3 works) · Suicide prevention (3 works)

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