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Archibald R M Ritter

Biographic Data

ID661692
NAMEArchibald R M Ritter
GIVEN NAMESArchibald R M
FAMILY NAMERitter
SIGNATURERITTER A R M
AFFILIATIONSCarleton University
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS16
TOTAL CITATIONS12
AUTHOR COUNT15
EDITOR COUNT1
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1975
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2017
H-INDEX3
  • Private and Cooperative Enterprise in Cuba's Economic Future

    Archibald R M Ritter•ARTICLE•Social research•2017•Cited by: 1

    Private and Cooperative Enterprise in Cuba's Economic Future Archibald R. M. Ritter (bio) the institutional structure of the cuban economy has undergone immense changes over the decades since the accession of the government of Fidel Castro in 1959. By 1970, Castro's government had expropriated virtually all private sector enterprises, and legal employment in the sector fell to about 30,000. With the 1989–93 economic meltdown sparked by the termin…

  • Two decades of re-aligning mundane entrepreneurship in Cuba

    Open Access•Joseph L Scarpaci, Ted A Henken et al.•ARTICLE•Economía Sociedad y Territorio•2016•References: 6

    We examine how small entrepreneurs perceive their changing internal and external environments in Cuba, a country with a highly regulated yet emerging entrepreneurial class. We build on the concept of everyday exchange or mundane entrepreneurship, originally developed as a lens to understand non-state actions in the former USSR, and apply it to contemporary Cuba in the post-Soviet era. Our socially situated case of entrepreneurship in Cuba identif…

  • Overcoming Cuba's Internal Embargo

    Ted A Henken, Archibald R M Ritter•ARTICLE•Current History•2015

    Relations with Washington are suddenly warmer—but if Cuba wants a vibrant economy, it must allow its people to engage in entrepreneurship and enjoy unrestricted access to the Internet

  • Entrepreneurial Cuba

    Archibald R M Ritter, Ted A Henken•BOOK•Entrepreneurial Cuba•2014

    Explores the evolution and impact of Cuba's recent dramatic reforms in its policies toward small private enterprises

  • Revolution in the Revolution

    Open Access•Archibald R M Ritter•ARTICLE•Latin American Research Review•2014

    Revolution in the RevolutionRecent Developments in the Cuban Economy Archibald R. M. Ritter ¿Quo vadis, Cuba? La incierta senda de las reformas. Edited by José Antonio Alonso and Pavel Vidal. Madrid: Los Libros de la Catarata, 2013. Pp. 302. ISBN: 9788483198322. Cuban Economists on the Cuban Economy. Edited by Al Campbell. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2013. Pp. xvii + 337. $79.95 cloth. ISBN: 9780813044231. Cuban Economic and Social …

  • Shifting Realities in Special Period Cuba

    Open Access•Archibald R M Ritter•ARTICLE•Latin American Research Review•2010

    Revolutionary Cuba's golden age ended in [1988][1989][1990], when the former Soviet Union adopted world prices in its trade with Cuba, ceased new lending, and discontinued its subsidization of the Cuban economy. The result was the economic meltdown of 1989-1994. In 1992, President Fidel Castro labeled the new epoque the "Special Period in Time of Peace," a title that has, in 2010, lasted almost two decades. Many outside observers have imagined th…

  • Cuba

    Open Access•Archibald R M Ritter, Nicholas Rowe•ARTICLE•Latin American Politics and Society•2002•Cited by: 3•References: 2

    Since its "depenalization" in 1993, the U.S. dollar has become possibly a more significant component of Cuba's money supply than the old peso. What are the alternatives? The euro seems inappropriate, given the inevitability of eventual normalization of relations with the United States. More advantageous would be to restore the Cuban peso, though this would involve unifying the bifurcated economic structure and the dual monetary and exchange rate …

  • Entrepreneurship, Microenterprise, and Public Policy in Cuba

    Open Access•Archibald R M Ritter•ARTICLE•Journal of Interamerican Studies…•1998•Cited by: 3•References: 3

    And thus it was with many things that I'm not going to repeat: commerce, market-determined prices in certain sectors, for certain activities; a proliferation of self-employment....And these are the opinions we have had about these things over the years, never imagining that we would have to learn to live with them for a period of time that is very difficult to predict, and that depends on many factors.Fidel Castro, 23 April 1997During the approxi…

  • Cuba in the International System

    Open Access•Archibald R M Ritter, John M Kirk•BOOK•Cuba in the International System•1995

    This book examines the evolution of Cuba's foreign relations since the demise of the USSR. It is divided into three sections: the first examines the nature of economic and political change that has ta

  • The dual currency bifurcation of Cuba’s economy in the 1990s

    Archibald R M Ritter•ARTICLE•CEPAL review•1995

    In the 1990s, there has been a growing split in Cuba’s economy between the traditional socialist peso-based component and the internationalized dollar-oriented and marketized component. This schism has been caused by a conjuncture of circumstances, including the expansion of tourism and foreign and mixed enterprise; the contraction and loss of confidence in the socialist economy; the weakening of the monetary role of the peso (owing to the rapid …

  • Latin America to the Year 2000

    Abraham F Lowenthal, Archibald R M Ritter et al.•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•1992

  • The Cuban Economy in the 1990s

    Open Access•Archibald R M Ritter•ARTICLE•Journal of Interamerican Studies…•1990•Cited by: 5•References: 2

    Cuba has entered the decade of the 1990s in a state of profound existential crisis. The countries of Eastern Europe, whose economic and political institutions and ideologies were adopted by Cuba, albeit with some modifications, were abandoning those same institutions and ideologies. Cuba's place in the international system had become one of growing isolation: Cuba had become a curiosity from the 1960s rather than the wave of the future, as it onc…

  • Stabilizing the International Copper Market

    H Labib, Hassan Azmy Labib et al.•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of Development…•1981

    In this study, economic analysis and simulations on an econometric model of the international copper economy are employed to assess the viability and probable impacts of the two current front-running schemes for copper market stabilization, namely Pure Buffer Stock (PBS) Schemes and Hybrid Buffer Stock/Supply Management (HBS) Schemes. PBS schemes were found (i) to generate net revenue reductions for all producers and net exporting countries; (ii)…

  • Cuba in the 1970s

    Archibald R M Ritter, Archibald Ritter et al.•ARTICLE•Hispanic American Historical Review•1980

  • The Cuban Revolution

    Archibald R M Ritter•ARTICLE•Current History•1978

    Essay| February 01 1978 The Cuban Revolution: A New Orientation Archibald R. M. Ritter Archibald R. M. Ritter Associale Professor of International Affairs and Economics, Carleton University, Canada Archibald R. M, Ritter’s publications include The Economic Development of Revolutionary Cuba: Strategy and Performance (New York: Praeger, 1974) and Latin American Prospects for the 1970’s: What Kinds of Revolutions? (New York: Praeger, 1973), which wa…

  • The Economic Development of Revolutionary Cuba

    Carmelo Mesa-Lago, Carmelo Mesa‐lago et al.•ARTICLE•Hispanic American Historical Review•1975

  • The Cuban Economy in the 1990s

    Open Access•Archibald R M Ritter•ARTICLE•Journal of Interamerican Studies…•1990•Cited by: 5•References: 2

    Cuba has entered the decade of the 1990s in a state of profound existential crisis. The countries of Eastern Europe, whose economic and political institutions and ideologies were adopted by Cuba, albeit with some modifications, were abandoning those same institutions and ideologies. Cuba's place in the international system had become one of growing isolation: Cuba had become a curiosity from the 1960s rather than the wave of the future, as it onc…

  • Cuba

    Open Access•Archibald R M Ritter, Nicholas Rowe•ARTICLE•Latin American Politics and Society•2002•Cited by: 3•References: 2

    Since its "depenalization" in 1993, the U.S. dollar has become possibly a more significant component of Cuba's money supply than the old peso. What are the alternatives? The euro seems inappropriate, given the inevitability of eventual normalization of relations with the United States. More advantageous would be to restore the Cuban peso, though this would involve unifying the bifurcated economic structure and the dual monetary and exchange rate …

  • Entrepreneurship, Microenterprise, and Public Policy in Cuba

    Open Access•Archibald R M Ritter•ARTICLE•Journal of Interamerican Studies…•1998•Cited by: 3•References: 3

    And thus it was with many things that I'm not going to repeat: commerce, market-determined prices in certain sectors, for certain activities; a proliferation of self-employment....And these are the opinions we have had about these things over the years, never imagining that we would have to learn to live with them for a period of time that is very difficult to predict, and that depends on many factors.Fidel Castro, 23 April 1997During the approxi…

  • Private and Cooperative Enterprise in Cuba's Economic Future

    Archibald R M Ritter•ARTICLE•Social research•2017•Cited by: 1

    Private and Cooperative Enterprise in Cuba's Economic Future Archibald R. M. Ritter (bio) the institutional structure of the cuban economy has undergone immense changes over the decades since the accession of the government of Fidel Castro in 1959. By 1970, Castro's government had expropriated virtually all private sector enterprises, and legal employment in the sector fell to about 30,000. With the 1989–93 economic meltdown sparked by the termin…

  • The Economic Development of Revolutionary Cuba

    Carmelo Mesa-Lago, Carmelo Mesa‐lago et al.•ARTICLE•Hispanic American Historical Review•1975

  • The Cuban Revolution

    Archibald R M Ritter•ARTICLE•Current History•1978

    Essay| February 01 1978 The Cuban Revolution: A New Orientation Archibald R. M. Ritter Archibald R. M. Ritter Associale Professor of International Affairs and Economics, Carleton University, Canada Archibald R. M, Ritter’s publications include The Economic Development of Revolutionary Cuba: Strategy and Performance (New York: Praeger, 1974) and Latin American Prospects for the 1970’s: What Kinds of Revolutions? (New York: Praeger, 1973), which wa…

  • Cuba in the 1970s

    Archibald R M Ritter, Archibald Ritter et al.•ARTICLE•Hispanic American Historical Review•1980

  • Stabilizing the International Copper Market

    H Labib, Hassan Azmy Labib et al.•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of Development…•1981

    In this study, economic analysis and simulations on an econometric model of the international copper economy are employed to assess the viability and probable impacts of the two current front-running schemes for copper market stabilization, namely Pure Buffer Stock (PBS) Schemes and Hybrid Buffer Stock/Supply Management (HBS) Schemes. PBS schemes were found (i) to generate net revenue reductions for all producers and net exporting countries; (ii)…

  • The Cuban Economy in the 1990s

    Open Access•Archibald R M Ritter•ARTICLE•Journal of Interamerican Studies…•1990•Cited by: 5•References: 2

    Cuba has entered the decade of the 1990s in a state of profound existential crisis. The countries of Eastern Europe, whose economic and political institutions and ideologies were adopted by Cuba, albeit with some modifications, were abandoning those same institutions and ideologies. Cuba's place in the international system had become one of growing isolation: Cuba had become a curiosity from the 1960s rather than the wave of the future, as it onc…

  • Latin America to the Year 2000

    Abraham F Lowenthal, Archibald R M Ritter et al.•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•1992

  • Cuba in the International System

    Open Access•Archibald R M Ritter, John M Kirk•BOOK•Cuba in the International System•1995

    This book examines the evolution of Cuba's foreign relations since the demise of the USSR. It is divided into three sections: the first examines the nature of economic and political change that has ta

  • The dual currency bifurcation of Cuba’s economy in the 1990s

    Archibald R M Ritter•ARTICLE•CEPAL review•1995

    In the 1990s, there has been a growing split in Cuba’s economy between the traditional socialist peso-based component and the internationalized dollar-oriented and marketized component. This schism has been caused by a conjuncture of circumstances, including the expansion of tourism and foreign and mixed enterprise; the contraction and loss of confidence in the socialist economy; the weakening of the monetary role of the peso (owing to the rapid …

  • Entrepreneurship, Microenterprise, and Public Policy in Cuba

    Open Access•Archibald R M Ritter•ARTICLE•Journal of Interamerican Studies…•1998•Cited by: 3•References: 3

    And thus it was with many things that I'm not going to repeat: commerce, market-determined prices in certain sectors, for certain activities; a proliferation of self-employment....And these are the opinions we have had about these things over the years, never imagining that we would have to learn to live with them for a period of time that is very difficult to predict, and that depends on many factors.Fidel Castro, 23 April 1997During the approxi…

  • Cuba

    Open Access•Archibald R M Ritter, Nicholas Rowe•ARTICLE•Latin American Politics and Society•2002•Cited by: 3•References: 2

    Since its "depenalization" in 1993, the U.S. dollar has become possibly a more significant component of Cuba's money supply than the old peso. What are the alternatives? The euro seems inappropriate, given the inevitability of eventual normalization of relations with the United States. More advantageous would be to restore the Cuban peso, though this would involve unifying the bifurcated economic structure and the dual monetary and exchange rate …

  • Shifting Realities in Special Period Cuba

    Open Access•Archibald R M Ritter•ARTICLE•Latin American Research Review•2010

    Revolutionary Cuba's golden age ended in [1988][1989][1990], when the former Soviet Union adopted world prices in its trade with Cuba, ceased new lending, and discontinued its subsidization of the Cuban economy. The result was the economic meltdown of 1989-1994. In 1992, President Fidel Castro labeled the new epoque the "Special Period in Time of Peace," a title that has, in 2010, lasted almost two decades. Many outside observers have imagined th…

  • Entrepreneurial Cuba

    Archibald R M Ritter, Ted A Henken•BOOK•Entrepreneurial Cuba•2014

    Explores the evolution and impact of Cuba's recent dramatic reforms in its policies toward small private enterprises

  • Revolution in the Revolution

    Open Access•Archibald R M Ritter•ARTICLE•Latin American Research Review•2014

    Revolution in the RevolutionRecent Developments in the Cuban Economy Archibald R. M. Ritter ¿Quo vadis, Cuba? La incierta senda de las reformas. Edited by José Antonio Alonso and Pavel Vidal. Madrid: Los Libros de la Catarata, 2013. Pp. 302. ISBN: 9788483198322. Cuban Economists on the Cuban Economy. Edited by Al Campbell. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2013. Pp. xvii + 337. $79.95 cloth. ISBN: 9780813044231. Cuban Economic and Social …

  • Overcoming Cuba's Internal Embargo

    Ted A Henken, Archibald R M Ritter•ARTICLE•Current History•2015

    Relations with Washington are suddenly warmer—but if Cuba wants a vibrant economy, it must allow its people to engage in entrepreneurship and enjoy unrestricted access to the Internet

  • Two decades of re-aligning mundane entrepreneurship in Cuba

    Open Access•Joseph L Scarpaci, Ted A Henken et al.•ARTICLE•Economía Sociedad y Territorio•2016•References: 6

    We examine how small entrepreneurs perceive their changing internal and external environments in Cuba, a country with a highly regulated yet emerging entrepreneurial class. We build on the concept of everyday exchange or mundane entrepreneurship, originally developed as a lens to understand non-state actions in the former USSR, and apply it to contemporary Cuba in the post-Soviet era. Our socially situated case of entrepreneurship in Cuba identif…

  • Private and Cooperative Enterprise in Cuba's Economic Future

    Archibald R M Ritter•ARTICLE•Social research•2017•Cited by: 1

    Private and Cooperative Enterprise in Cuba's Economic Future Archibald R. M. Ritter (bio) the institutional structure of the cuban economy has undergone immense changes over the decades since the accession of the government of Fidel Castro in 1959. By 1970, Castro's government had expropriated virtually all private sector enterprises, and legal employment in the sector fell to about 30,000. With the 1989–93 economic meltdown sparked by the termin…

Cuban History and Society (14 works) · Economics (12 works) · Political science (12 works) · Law (8 works) · Politics (6 works) · Business (4 works) · Economy (4 works) · Market economy (4 works) · Development economics (3 works) · Economic growth (3 works)

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