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Toby C T Mak

Biographic Data

ID6637628
NAMEToby C T Mak
GIVEN NAMESToby C T
FAMILY NAMEMak
SIGNATUREMAK T C T
AFFILIATIONSHong Kong Polytechnic University
ORCID0000-0002-0490-4950
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS6
TOTAL CITATIONS1
WORKS AS AUTHOR6
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2018
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX1
  • External focus strategy improves visuomotor control of gait in older adults

    Open Access•Toby C T Mak, Thomson W L Wong et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Research•2025

  • The Influence of Attentional Focus on Gait Stability and Conscious Movement Processing During Challenging Walking Conditions in Older Adults

    Open Access•Toby C T Mak, Shamay S M Ng et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2025•References: 4

    Objectives It has been proposed that the effect of an external focus in gait might be more beneficial in more challenging tasks compared to a natural walking condition. This study sought to (a) address any causal link between an external focus and improved gait stability during walking on an unstable surface and (b) explore any possible psycho-cognitive mechanism underpinning these changes in older adults. Methods 98 older adults (mean age: 70.6 …

  • Early Childhood Educators’ Physical Literacy Predict Their Self-Efficacy and Perceived Competence to Promote Physical Activity

    Yick Wah Leung, Toby C T Mak et al.•ARTICLE•Early Education and Development•2024

    Research Findings: Early childhood educators’ own disposition has been suggested to contribute to their ability to promote physical literacy (PL) in young children. There is currently limited evidence of educators’ own PL, and studies have not explored how PL relates to teaching knowledge and behaviors in the early childhood education (ECE) context. This current study examined the relationships of teachers’ perceived PL with their self-efficacy a…

  • Effects of Single-Task, Dual-Task and Analogy Training during Gait Rehabilitation of Older Adults at Risk of Falling

    Open Access•Toby C T Mak, Catherine M Capio et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2022

    It has been suggested that implicit motor learning via dual-task or analogy training during gait rehabilitation may yield better outcomes in older adults by reducing the propensity for the conscious processing of movements (movement-specific reinvestment). The current study investigated the immediate effects of single-task, dual-task, and analogy training on reinvestment propensity and fall-related rehabilitation outcomes among older adults at ri…

  • Strategies for Teachers to Promote Physical Activity in Early Childhood Education Settings—A Scoping Review

    Open Access•Toby C T Mak, Derwin K C Chan et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2021

    Recent evidence has emphasized the importance of the early childhood years for developing lifelong physical activity patterns. As such, evidence-informed programs that create opportunities for young children to engage in physical activity are needed and education settings present an important context. This review aimed to identify strategies that are implemented by teachers to promote physical activity in early childhood education and care settin…

  • Gait Stability in Older Adults During Level-Ground Walking

    Open Access•Toby C T Mak, William R Young et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 3

    External focus instructions did not improve gait stability in older adults when compared to Control condition. Internal focus instructions appear to compromise gait stability. Future research should investigate if walking instructions that refer to body movements explicitly compromise gait rehabilitation for older adults in clinical settings

  • Gait Stability in Older Adults During Level-Ground Walking

    Open Access•Toby C T Mak, William R Young et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 3

    External focus instructions did not improve gait stability in older adults when compared to Control condition. Internal focus instructions appear to compromise gait stability. Future research should investigate if walking instructions that refer to body movements explicitly compromise gait rehabilitation for older adults in clinical settings

  • Gait Stability in Older Adults During Level-Ground Walking

    Open Access•Toby C T Mak, William R Young et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 3

    External focus instructions did not improve gait stability in older adults when compared to Control condition. Internal focus instructions appear to compromise gait stability. Future research should investigate if walking instructions that refer to body movements explicitly compromise gait rehabilitation for older adults in clinical settings

  • Strategies for Teachers to Promote Physical Activity in Early Childhood Education Settings—A Scoping Review

    Open Access•Toby C T Mak, Derwin K C Chan et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2021

    Recent evidence has emphasized the importance of the early childhood years for developing lifelong physical activity patterns. As such, evidence-informed programs that create opportunities for young children to engage in physical activity are needed and education settings present an important context. This review aimed to identify strategies that are implemented by teachers to promote physical activity in early childhood education and care settin…

  • Effects of Single-Task, Dual-Task and Analogy Training during Gait Rehabilitation of Older Adults at Risk of Falling

    Open Access•Toby C T Mak, Catherine M Capio et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2022

    It has been suggested that implicit motor learning via dual-task or analogy training during gait rehabilitation may yield better outcomes in older adults by reducing the propensity for the conscious processing of movements (movement-specific reinvestment). The current study investigated the immediate effects of single-task, dual-task, and analogy training on reinvestment propensity and fall-related rehabilitation outcomes among older adults at ri…

  • Early Childhood Educators’ Physical Literacy Predict Their Self-Efficacy and Perceived Competence to Promote Physical Activity

    Yick Wah Leung, Toby C T Mak et al.•ARTICLE•Early Education and Development•2024

    Research Findings: Early childhood educators’ own disposition has been suggested to contribute to their ability to promote physical literacy (PL) in young children. There is currently limited evidence of educators’ own PL, and studies have not explored how PL relates to teaching knowledge and behaviors in the early childhood education (ECE) context. This current study examined the relationships of teachers’ perceived PL with their self-efficacy a…

  • External focus strategy improves visuomotor control of gait in older adults

    Open Access•Toby C T Mak, Thomson W L Wong et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Research•2025

  • The Influence of Attentional Focus on Gait Stability and Conscious Movement Processing During Challenging Walking Conditions in Older Adults

    Open Access•Toby C T Mak, Shamay S M Ng et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2025•References: 4

    Objectives It has been proposed that the effect of an external focus in gait might be more beneficial in more challenging tasks compared to a natural walking condition. This study sought to (a) address any causal link between an external focus and improved gait stability during walking on an unstable surface and (b) explore any possible psycho-cognitive mechanism underpinning these changes in older adults. Methods 98 older adults (mean age: 70.6 …

Psychology (6 works) · Medicine (5 works) · Gait (4 works) · Physical medicine and rehabilitation (4 works) · Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention (3 works) · Physical therapy (3 works) · Children's Physical and Motor Development (2 works) · Cognition (2 works) · Developmental psychology (2 works) · Early childhood (2 works)

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