Carolyn A Fahey
Biographic Data
| ID | 6652138 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Carolyn A Fahey |
| GIVEN NAMES | Carolyn A |
| FAMILY NAME | Fahey |
| SIGNATURE | FAHEY C A |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Washington |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-9865-2397 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 9 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 0 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 9 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2018 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 0 |
Community Resilience Estimates and HIV Health Outcomes
This study aims to better understand the association between community social vulnerabilities (e.g., income-to-poverty ratio, health insurance coverage) and the ability of people with HIV (PWH) to achieve viral suppression and optimal CD4 cell count levels. We conducted an observational study within the CFAR Network of Integrated Clinical Systems (CNICS) cohort of adult PWH in care at two CNICS sites between 1/2015 and 3/2023 with an identifiable…
Prevalence and correlates of multiple injections per injection episode among people who inject drugs in rural U.S. communities
The impact of cash incentives on mental health among adults initiating antiretroviral therapy in Tanzania
Mental illness is prevalent among people living with HIV (PLHIV) and hinders engagement in HIV care. While financial incentives are effective at improving mental health and retention in care, the specific effect of such incentives on the mental health of PLHIV lacks quantifiable evidence. We evaluated the impact of a three-arm randomized controlled trial of a financial incentive program on the mental health of adult antiretroviral therapy (ART) i…
Assessing the Burden of Electrical, Elevator, Heat, Hot Water, and Water Service Interruptions in New York City Public Housing
Financial incentives to improve re-engagement in HIV care
Objective Determine the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness of financial incentives to motivate re-engagement in HIV care in Shinyanga, Tanzania.Methods Out-of-care people living with HIV (PLHIV) were identified from medical records in four clinics and home-based care providers (HBCs) from April 13, 2018 to March 3, 2020. Shinyanga Region residents, ≥18 years, who were disengaged from care were randomized 1:1 to a financial …
Machine learning with routine electronic medical record data to identify people at high risk of disengagement from HIV care in Tanzania
Machine learning methods for health care delivery optimization have the potential to improve retention in HIV care, a critical target of global efforts to end the epidemic. However, these methods have not been widely applied to medical record data in low- and middle-income countries. We used an ensemble decision tree approach to predict risk of disengagement from HIV care (missing an appointment by ≥28 days) in Tanzania. Our approach used routine…
Durability of effects from short-term economic incentives for clinic attendance among HIV positive adults in Tanzania
INTRODUCTION: Conditional economic incentives are shown to promote medication adherence across a range of health conditions and settings; however, any long-term harms or benefits from these time-limited interventions remain largely unevaluated. We assessed 2-3 years outcomes from a 6-month incentive programme in Tanzania that originally improved short-term retention in HIV care and medication possession. METHODS: We traced former participants in …
Association of Perceived Immigration Policy Vulnerability With Mental and Physical Health Among US-Born Latino Adolescents in California
IMPORTANCE: Current US immigration policy targets immigrants from Mexico and other Latin American countries; anti-immigration rhetoric has possible implications for the US-born children of immigrant parents. OBJECTIVE: To assess whether concerns about immigration policy are associated with worse mental and physical health among US citizen children of Latino immigrants. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This study of cohort data from the Center f…
The heterogeneous effect of short-term transfers for improving ART adherence among HIV-infected Tanzanian adults
A recently concluded randomized study in Tanzania found that short-term conditional cash and food transfers significantly improved HIV-infected patients’ possession of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and reduced patient loss to follow-up (LTFU) (McCoy, S. I., Njau, P. F., Fahey, C., Kapologwe, N., Kadiyala, S., Jewell, N. P., & Padian, N. S. (2017). Cash vs. food assistance to improve adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected adults in …
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The heterogeneous effect of short-term transfers for improving ART adherence among HIV-infected Tanzanian adults
A recently concluded randomized study in Tanzania found that short-term conditional cash and food transfers significantly improved HIV-infected patients’ possession of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and reduced patient loss to follow-up (LTFU) (McCoy, S. I., Njau, P. F., Fahey, C., Kapologwe, N., Kadiyala, S., Jewell, N. P., & Padian, N. S. (2017). Cash vs. food assistance to improve adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected adults in …
Association of Perceived Immigration Policy Vulnerability With Mental and Physical Health Among US-Born Latino Adolescents in California
IMPORTANCE: Current US immigration policy targets immigrants from Mexico and other Latin American countries; anti-immigration rhetoric has possible implications for the US-born children of immigrant parents. OBJECTIVE: To assess whether concerns about immigration policy are associated with worse mental and physical health among US citizen children of Latino immigrants. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This study of cohort data from the Center f…
Durability of effects from short-term economic incentives for clinic attendance among HIV positive adults in Tanzania
INTRODUCTION: Conditional economic incentives are shown to promote medication adherence across a range of health conditions and settings; however, any long-term harms or benefits from these time-limited interventions remain largely unevaluated. We assessed 2-3 years outcomes from a 6-month incentive programme in Tanzania that originally improved short-term retention in HIV care and medication possession. METHODS: We traced former participants in …
Machine learning with routine electronic medical record data to identify people at high risk of disengagement from HIV care in Tanzania
Machine learning methods for health care delivery optimization have the potential to improve retention in HIV care, a critical target of global efforts to end the epidemic. However, these methods have not been widely applied to medical record data in low- and middle-income countries. We used an ensemble decision tree approach to predict risk of disengagement from HIV care (missing an appointment by ≥28 days) in Tanzania. Our approach used routine…
Financial incentives to improve re-engagement in HIV care
Objective Determine the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness of financial incentives to motivate re-engagement in HIV care in Shinyanga, Tanzania.Methods Out-of-care people living with HIV (PLHIV) were identified from medical records in four clinics and home-based care providers (HBCs) from April 13, 2018 to March 3, 2020. Shinyanga Region residents, ≥18 years, who were disengaged from care were randomized 1:1 to a financial …
The impact of cash incentives on mental health among adults initiating antiretroviral therapy in Tanzania
Mental illness is prevalent among people living with HIV (PLHIV) and hinders engagement in HIV care. While financial incentives are effective at improving mental health and retention in care, the specific effect of such incentives on the mental health of PLHIV lacks quantifiable evidence. We evaluated the impact of a three-arm randomized controlled trial of a financial incentive program on the mental health of adult antiretroviral therapy (ART) i…
Assessing the Burden of Electrical, Elevator, Heat, Hot Water, and Water Service Interruptions in New York City Public Housing
Community Resilience Estimates and HIV Health Outcomes
This study aims to better understand the association between community social vulnerabilities (e.g., income-to-poverty ratio, health insurance coverage) and the ability of people with HIV (PWH) to achieve viral suppression and optimal CD4 cell count levels. We conducted an observational study within the CFAR Network of Integrated Clinical Systems (CNICS) cohort of adult PWH in care at two CNICS sites between 1/2015 and 3/2023 with an identifiable…
Prevalence and correlates of multiple injections per injection episode among people who inject drugs in rural U.S. communities
Medicine (8 works) · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions (7 works) · Tanzania (5 works) · Demography (4 works) · Internal Medicine (4 works) · Psychiatry (4 works) · Randomized controlled trial (4 works) · Environmental health (3 works) · Global Maternal and Child Health (3 works) · Incentive (3 works)