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Azeem Gul

Biographic Data

ID6733650
NAMEAzeem Gul
GIVEN NAMESAzeem
FAMILY NAMEGul
SIGNATUREGÜL A
AFFILIATIONSNational University of Modern Languages
ORCID0000-0003-0760-7772
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS13
TOTAL CITATIONS10
AUTHOR COUNT13
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2020
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX2
  • The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965: An Alliance Power Transition Theory Perspective

    Open Access•Azeem Gul, Sumeera Imran et al.•ARTICLE•Conflict Studies Quarterly•2025

    This paper examines the interplay between global and regional rivalries by illustrating how alliances during the Cold War period affected the conflict between India and Pakistan in South Asia, with a focus on the US-Pakistan alliance and its consequences for the region. It applies Alliance Transition Theory (ATT) to the case of the 1965 Indo-Pak war, set within the geopolitical context of the Cold War. The study argues that, due to their implicat…

  • Great Power Competition and Pakistan: A Power Transition Theory Perspective 1947–1991

    Open Access•Azeem Gul, Muhammad Riaz Shad et al.•ARTICLE•Chinese Political Science Review•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 10

  • Exploring intra-party democracy and political finance in Pakistan: The case of effectiveness of mainstream political parties

    Open Access•Syed Waqas Ali Kausar, Azeem Gul et al.•ARTICLE•Asian Journal of Comparative…•2023•References: 24

    This article explores the effectiveness of political parties in relation to political finance and intra-party democracy in Pakistan. The aim of the article is to offer an objective understanding of these variables and suggest a model for the effectiveness of political parties. Primary data was collected from a sample of 1000 respondents from eight different but politically relevant parties. The respondents have diverse socio-political backgrounds…

  • Determinants of the Outcomes of a Household’s Decision Concerning Child Labor or Child Schooling

    Open Access•Azeem Gul, Sareer Ahmad et al.•ARTICLE•Child Indicators Research•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 4

  • HTTPS: Habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/260

    Open Access•Azeem Gul•ARTICLE•Habibia Islamicus•2022

    Due to their food and electricity requirements, freshwater has become extremely important for the living conditions of nations and sub-nations alike. At the same time, changing climate is negatively affecting its requirement through heat waves, groundwater osmotic pressure and glacier melting. As a colonial identity and being outmoded, water resources between Pakistan and Afghanistan did lack lengthy-term sustainable development. It may not trigg…

  • Transforming Academic Discourse: A Case Study of International Relations as Discipline

    Attiq Ur Rehman, Rizwana Karim Abbasi et al.•ARTICLE•International Critical Thought•2022•References: 3

    The study of social sciences in general and the discipline of international relations (IR) in particular always remain areas of less scholarly significance, because the leading academic circles remain less inclined towards the non-Western production of knowledge in the international system. The main discussions of IR generally revolve around Western discourses and approaches to knowledge. The end of the decades-long Cold War and the elimination o…

  • The Islamic State (Is): Threat of terrorism and policy issues in relation to sectarianism

    Open Access•M Fahim Khan, Muhammad Ibrar et al.•ARTICLE•Asian Journal of Comparative…•2022•References: 1

    Following years of unrest in Iraq and Syria, the rise of the Islamic State (IS) posed a grave threat to international security. Syria and Iraq are still home to the group's primary leadership and affiliates. IS’s apocalyptic philosophy and its extremist goal are nevertheless a concern. Based on current terrorism and security issues, this article investigates IS’s roots and how it has spread Islamic extremism in order to develop and expand its ter…

  • Issues and challenges for women in creating spaces at decision-making levels: A case study of Pakistan Muslim league-N

    Open Access•Azeem Gul, Syed Waqas Ali Kausar et al.•ARTICLE•Asian Journal of Comparative…•2022•References: 10

    In many Western and Asian countries, women’s empowerment has increased significantly, yet women are still underrepresented in political participation and political decision-making. This study explores the political engagement of women in a society that discriminates against them on the basis of their sex, and in a political system that is heavily patriarchal. The study is aimed at exploring the issues and challenges that women confront in politic…

  • Contours of China‐Pakistan strategic cooperation: Implications for India and its counter‐strategies

    Open Access•Azeem Gul, Muhammad Munir et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Affairs•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 5

    Strategic interdependence between China and Pakistan increased in the post‐9/11 period due to various regional and international developments. The strategic partnership between the two states which was evolved in 1960s due to Indian factor has now been transformed especially in the post‐Cold period where new factors have been added in their relationship. Some of the factors identified in this study include enhancement of the strategic value of th…

  • Revisiting US–China strategic competition in Central Asia and its impact on Pakistan

    Open Access•Azeem Gul, Muhammad Munir et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Affairs•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    Since the dissolution of the former Soviet Union, the US, and China are aspiring to enhance their strategic influence in Central Asia which has recently been intensified due to China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Further, China has also increased its influence in Central Asia through regional organizations such as Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). Against this backdrop, Pakistan emerged as an important pivot of China's BRI where the Ch…

  • Covid‐19 pandemic: Current scenario and public risk perception in Pakistan

    Open Access•Azeem Gul•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Affairs•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    Covid-19 is a Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), which has exposed the issue of public risk perception among people in Pakistan. Previous research about public risk perception among people in Pakistan has been a neglected area till the writing of the current paper. The study aims to determine the level of public risk perception among people in Pakistan about the Covid-19 pandemic. Why and how public risk perception amo…

  • Contemporary Assessment of the United States and China Naval Vision for the Indian Ocean Region (IOR)

    Open Access•W Fernald Lloyd, Azeem Gul et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Affairs•2021•Cited by: 1

    This article initially explores how China shapes its modern naval presence in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), while sustaining a world‐wide economic reach. Attention is drawn to sea power as an integral component of national development and global influence. Second, it discusses the United States and India engagement in the IOR because of China's increasing demand for energy. The latter has resulted in the People's Liberation Army advancement of n…

  • India and the US as enduring global partners: An assessment

    Open Access•Riaz Ahmad, Ahmad Riaz et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Affairs•2020•Cited by: 2•References: 3

    This paper examines the nature of India and the US relations. The relations between two the states have improved in the post−/11 era. The willingness of the US to provide India political support at the regional and global level is one aspect that resulted in changing the nature of that relationship. Second, growing defense ties both in conventional and nonconventional sectors fundamentally galvanized the nature of that relationship. This paper fu…

  • Great Power Competition and Pakistan: A Power Transition Theory Perspective 1947–1991

    Open Access•Azeem Gul, Muhammad Riaz Shad et al.•ARTICLE•Chinese Political Science Review•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 10

  • Contours of China‐Pakistan strategic cooperation: Implications for India and its counter‐strategies

    Open Access•Azeem Gul, Muhammad Munir et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Affairs•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 5

    Strategic interdependence between China and Pakistan increased in the post‐9/11 period due to various regional and international developments. The strategic partnership between the two states which was evolved in 1960s due to Indian factor has now been transformed especially in the post‐Cold period where new factors have been added in their relationship. Some of the factors identified in this study include enhancement of the strategic value of th…

  • India and the US as enduring global partners: An assessment

    Open Access•Riaz Ahmad, Ahmad Riaz et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Affairs•2020•Cited by: 2•References: 3

    This paper examines the nature of India and the US relations. The relations between two the states have improved in the post−/11 era. The willingness of the US to provide India political support at the regional and global level is one aspect that resulted in changing the nature of that relationship. Second, growing defense ties both in conventional and nonconventional sectors fundamentally galvanized the nature of that relationship. This paper fu…

  • Determinants of the Outcomes of a Household’s Decision Concerning Child Labor or Child Schooling

    Open Access•Azeem Gul, Sareer Ahmad et al.•ARTICLE•Child Indicators Research•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 4

  • Revisiting US–China strategic competition in Central Asia and its impact on Pakistan

    Open Access•Azeem Gul, Muhammad Munir et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Affairs•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    Since the dissolution of the former Soviet Union, the US, and China are aspiring to enhance their strategic influence in Central Asia which has recently been intensified due to China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Further, China has also increased its influence in Central Asia through regional organizations such as Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). Against this backdrop, Pakistan emerged as an important pivot of China's BRI where the Ch…

  • Covid‐19 pandemic: Current scenario and public risk perception in Pakistan

    Open Access•Azeem Gul•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Affairs•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    Covid-19 is a Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), which has exposed the issue of public risk perception among people in Pakistan. Previous research about public risk perception among people in Pakistan has been a neglected area till the writing of the current paper. The study aims to determine the level of public risk perception among people in Pakistan about the Covid-19 pandemic. Why and how public risk perception amo…

  • Contemporary Assessment of the United States and China Naval Vision for the Indian Ocean Region (IOR)

    Open Access•W Fernald Lloyd, Azeem Gul et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Affairs•2021•Cited by: 1

    This article initially explores how China shapes its modern naval presence in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), while sustaining a world‐wide economic reach. Attention is drawn to sea power as an integral component of national development and global influence. Second, it discusses the United States and India engagement in the IOR because of China's increasing demand for energy. The latter has resulted in the People's Liberation Army advancement of n…

  • India and the US as enduring global partners: An assessment

    Open Access•Riaz Ahmad, Ahmad Riaz et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Affairs•2020•Cited by: 2•References: 3

    This paper examines the nature of India and the US relations. The relations between two the states have improved in the post−/11 era. The willingness of the US to provide India political support at the regional and global level is one aspect that resulted in changing the nature of that relationship. Second, growing defense ties both in conventional and nonconventional sectors fundamentally galvanized the nature of that relationship. This paper fu…

  • Contours of China‐Pakistan strategic cooperation: Implications for India and its counter‐strategies

    Open Access•Azeem Gul, Muhammad Munir et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Affairs•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 5

    Strategic interdependence between China and Pakistan increased in the post‐9/11 period due to various regional and international developments. The strategic partnership between the two states which was evolved in 1960s due to Indian factor has now been transformed especially in the post‐Cold period where new factors have been added in their relationship. Some of the factors identified in this study include enhancement of the strategic value of th…

  • Revisiting US–China strategic competition in Central Asia and its impact on Pakistan

    Open Access•Azeem Gul, Muhammad Munir et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Affairs•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    Since the dissolution of the former Soviet Union, the US, and China are aspiring to enhance their strategic influence in Central Asia which has recently been intensified due to China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Further, China has also increased its influence in Central Asia through regional organizations such as Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). Against this backdrop, Pakistan emerged as an important pivot of China's BRI where the Ch…

  • Covid‐19 pandemic: Current scenario and public risk perception in Pakistan

    Open Access•Azeem Gul•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Affairs•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    Covid-19 is a Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), which has exposed the issue of public risk perception among people in Pakistan. Previous research about public risk perception among people in Pakistan has been a neglected area till the writing of the current paper. The study aims to determine the level of public risk perception among people in Pakistan about the Covid-19 pandemic. Why and how public risk perception amo…

  • Contemporary Assessment of the United States and China Naval Vision for the Indian Ocean Region (IOR)

    Open Access•W Fernald Lloyd, Azeem Gul et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Affairs•2021•Cited by: 1

    This article initially explores how China shapes its modern naval presence in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), while sustaining a world‐wide economic reach. Attention is drawn to sea power as an integral component of national development and global influence. Second, it discusses the United States and India engagement in the IOR because of China's increasing demand for energy. The latter has resulted in the People's Liberation Army advancement of n…

  • HTTPS: Habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/260

    Open Access•Azeem Gul•ARTICLE•Habibia Islamicus•2022

    Due to their food and electricity requirements, freshwater has become extremely important for the living conditions of nations and sub-nations alike. At the same time, changing climate is negatively affecting its requirement through heat waves, groundwater osmotic pressure and glacier melting. As a colonial identity and being outmoded, water resources between Pakistan and Afghanistan did lack lengthy-term sustainable development. It may not trigg…

  • Transforming Academic Discourse: A Case Study of International Relations as Discipline

    Attiq Ur Rehman, Rizwana Karim Abbasi et al.•ARTICLE•International Critical Thought•2022•References: 3

    The study of social sciences in general and the discipline of international relations (IR) in particular always remain areas of less scholarly significance, because the leading academic circles remain less inclined towards the non-Western production of knowledge in the international system. The main discussions of IR generally revolve around Western discourses and approaches to knowledge. The end of the decades-long Cold War and the elimination o…

  • The Islamic State (Is): Threat of terrorism and policy issues in relation to sectarianism

    Open Access•M Fahim Khan, Muhammad Ibrar et al.•ARTICLE•Asian Journal of Comparative…•2022•References: 1

    Following years of unrest in Iraq and Syria, the rise of the Islamic State (IS) posed a grave threat to international security. Syria and Iraq are still home to the group's primary leadership and affiliates. IS’s apocalyptic philosophy and its extremist goal are nevertheless a concern. Based on current terrorism and security issues, this article investigates IS’s roots and how it has spread Islamic extremism in order to develop and expand its ter…

  • Issues and challenges for women in creating spaces at decision-making levels: A case study of Pakistan Muslim league-N

    Open Access•Azeem Gul, Syed Waqas Ali Kausar et al.•ARTICLE•Asian Journal of Comparative…•2022•References: 10

    In many Western and Asian countries, women’s empowerment has increased significantly, yet women are still underrepresented in political participation and political decision-making. This study explores the political engagement of women in a society that discriminates against them on the basis of their sex, and in a political system that is heavily patriarchal. The study is aimed at exploring the issues and challenges that women confront in politic…

  • Exploring intra-party democracy and political finance in Pakistan: The case of effectiveness of mainstream political parties

    Open Access•Syed Waqas Ali Kausar, Azeem Gul et al.•ARTICLE•Asian Journal of Comparative…•2023•References: 24

    This article explores the effectiveness of political parties in relation to political finance and intra-party democracy in Pakistan. The aim of the article is to offer an objective understanding of these variables and suggest a model for the effectiveness of political parties. Primary data was collected from a sample of 1000 respondents from eight different but politically relevant parties. The respondents have diverse socio-political backgrounds…

  • Determinants of the Outcomes of a Household’s Decision Concerning Child Labor or Child Schooling

    Open Access•Azeem Gul, Sareer Ahmad et al.•ARTICLE•Child Indicators Research•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 4

  • Great Power Competition and Pakistan: A Power Transition Theory Perspective 1947–1991

    Open Access•Azeem Gul, Muhammad Riaz Shad et al.•ARTICLE•Chinese Political Science Review•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 10

  • The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965: An Alliance Power Transition Theory Perspective

    Open Access•Azeem Gul, Sumeera Imran et al.•ARTICLE•Conflict Studies Quarterly•2025

    This paper examines the interplay between global and regional rivalries by illustrating how alliances during the Cold War period affected the conflict between India and Pakistan in South Asia, with a focus on the US-Pakistan alliance and its consequences for the region. It applies Alliance Transition Theory (ATT) to the case of the 1965 Indo-Pak war, set within the geopolitical context of the Cold War. The study argues that, due to their implicat…

Political science (13 works) · Law (11 works) · Economics (10 works) · Law (9 works) · Politics (9 works) · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East (7 works) · Sociology (6 works) · China (5 works) · Development economics (5 works) · Economy (5 works)

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