Cosmus Zyambo
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 6761319 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Cosmus Zyambo |
| NOMBRES | Cosmus |
| APELLIDO | Zyambo |
| FIRMA | ZYAMBO C |
| AFILIACIONES | University of Zambia |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-1913-3367 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 11 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 0 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 11 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2019 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 0 |
The role of the National Health Insurance Scheme in strengthening delivery of health services among the elderly at district level in Zambia
While NHIS might have enhanced health service access among the elderly, service-related gaps still hinder its optimal effect. The challenges include limited health facility accreditation, shortages of medicines, and weak governance. Overcoming the barriers requires ethical NHIS reforms that promote better accreditation of healthcare, increased funding for improved infrastructure, and universal availability of medical services
Socioeconomic and cultural correlates of illicit alcohol consumption among patrons in Uganda
With over 6.5 million Ugandans, more than half of all the estimated alcohol consumers relying on illicit alcohol, the magnitude of this challenge extends beyond individual health outcomes to national economic losses, weakened public institutions, and deteriorating social capital. To examine the socioeconomic and cultural correlates of illicit alcohol use in rural and urban areas of Uganda. The study employed a cross-sectional study design. Alcoho…
Drivers of illicit alcohol consumption among at-risk populations aged 15–29 years old in Zambia
Background: Illicit alcohol consumption is a major public health problem in Zambia and many other countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study aimed to determine drivers of illicit alcohol consumption among at-risk populations, such as youths, in selected urban areas in Zambia, using the social-ecological model as a lens to understand these drivers. Methods: Through a qualitative approach, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 12 key stakeh…
Illicit alcohol consumption and its associated factors among patrons in Zambia
Introduction Illicit alcohol consumption is prevalent globally, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where formal regulatory systems are weak or less enforced. Consumption of illicit alcohol has serious consequences, both immediate and long-term. Objective To examine the socio-demographic and behavioral factors associated with the consumption of illicit alcohol among the patrons in selected urban and peri-urban areas in Zambia. Method…
Prevalence and factors associated with HIV drug resistance among adult persons living with HIV/Aids in nine countries of Sub-Saharan Africa using population-based HIV impact assessments
This study concludes by highlighting the substantial prevalence of HIVDR in SSA, which varies significantly among nations and sociodemographic characteristics. The results highlight the importance of ART use and viral load suppression in determining HIVDR prevalence, underscoring the necessity of focused interventions to enhance viral load monitoring and ART adherence. To combat the growing threat of HIVDR and guarantee the long-term efficacy of …
Factors Influencing the Re-engagement of School Dropout Adolescent Girls into the Education System Following the Enactment of the Re-entry Policy in Zambia
Introduction Globally, adolescent pregnancy and marriage contribute to high school dropout rates. Girls who drop out of school early tend to have poorer health indicators than those who continue their education. In 1997, the government of Zambia, through the Ministry of Education, introduced the Re-entry Policy to facilitate adolescent girls who had dropped out of school to continue their education. However, since this policy enactment, there has…
Availability and readiness of public health facilities to provide differentiated service delivery models for HIV treatment in Zambia
Background There is persistent pressure on countries with a high burden of HIV infection to reach desired targets for HIV treatment outcomes. This has led to moving from the “one-size-fits-all” model to differentiated service delivery (DSD) models, which are meant to be more patient-centered and efficient but without compromising on the quality of patient care. However, for DSD models to be efficient, facilities should have indicators of HIV serv…
Characteristics and Sexual Risk Behavior of Men Who Never Tested for HIV in Zambia
Compared with women and girls, proportionately fewer men and boys in sub-Saharan Africa receive HIV testing, treatment, and other services. This study determined factors associated with never testing for HIV and examined never testing as a predictor of sexual risk behavior among men in Zambia. The sample included 2,609 men aged 15 to 24 from the 2018 Zambia Demographic and Health Survey. Logistic regression results revealed that compared with men…
Racial disparities and factors associated with prescription for smoking cessation medications among smokers receiving routine clinical care for HIV
Factors associated with prescription of smoking cessation medication (SCM), including the impact of race, have not been well described among a large population of people living with HIV (PLWH) engaged in routine clinical care. Our study investigated whether there are racial differences between African-American and White PLWH regarding SCM prescription and sought to identify other factors associated with these prescriptions at a large HIV clinic i…
Predictors of smoking cessation among people living with HIV receiving routine clinical care
People living with HIV (PLWH) have a higher prevalence of smoking and are less likely to quit smoking than the general population. Few studies involving a large sample of PLWH receiving routine care have evaluated factors associated with smoking cessation. This retrospective longitudinal cohort study evaluated factors associated with smoking cessation among PLWH from 2007 to 2018. Of 1,714 PLWH smokers included in the study, 27.6% reported quitti…
Mental health disorders and alcohol use are associated with increased likelihood of smoking relapse among people living with HIV attending routine clinical care
Our study underscores the high prevalence of smoking relapse that exists among PLWH after they quit smoking. Successful engagement in mental health care may enhance efforts to reduce relapse in the underserved populations of PLWH
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Predictors of smoking cessation among people living with HIV receiving routine clinical care
People living with HIV (PLWH) have a higher prevalence of smoking and are less likely to quit smoking than the general population. Few studies involving a large sample of PLWH receiving routine care have evaluated factors associated with smoking cessation. This retrospective longitudinal cohort study evaluated factors associated with smoking cessation among PLWH from 2007 to 2018. Of 1,714 PLWH smokers included in the study, 27.6% reported quitti…
Mental health disorders and alcohol use are associated with increased likelihood of smoking relapse among people living with HIV attending routine clinical care
Our study underscores the high prevalence of smoking relapse that exists among PLWH after they quit smoking. Successful engagement in mental health care may enhance efforts to reduce relapse in the underserved populations of PLWH
Racial disparities and factors associated with prescription for smoking cessation medications among smokers receiving routine clinical care for HIV
Factors associated with prescription of smoking cessation medication (SCM), including the impact of race, have not been well described among a large population of people living with HIV (PLWH) engaged in routine clinical care. Our study investigated whether there are racial differences between African-American and White PLWH regarding SCM prescription and sought to identify other factors associated with these prescriptions at a large HIV clinic i…
Characteristics and Sexual Risk Behavior of Men Who Never Tested for HIV in Zambia
Compared with women and girls, proportionately fewer men and boys in sub-Saharan Africa receive HIV testing, treatment, and other services. This study determined factors associated with never testing for HIV and examined never testing as a predictor of sexual risk behavior among men in Zambia. The sample included 2,609 men aged 15 to 24 from the 2018 Zambia Demographic and Health Survey. Logistic regression results revealed that compared with men…
Availability and readiness of public health facilities to provide differentiated service delivery models for HIV treatment in Zambia
Background There is persistent pressure on countries with a high burden of HIV infection to reach desired targets for HIV treatment outcomes. This has led to moving from the “one-size-fits-all” model to differentiated service delivery (DSD) models, which are meant to be more patient-centered and efficient but without compromising on the quality of patient care. However, for DSD models to be efficient, facilities should have indicators of HIV serv…
Drivers of illicit alcohol consumption among at-risk populations aged 15–29 years old in Zambia
Background: Illicit alcohol consumption is a major public health problem in Zambia and many other countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study aimed to determine drivers of illicit alcohol consumption among at-risk populations, such as youths, in selected urban areas in Zambia, using the social-ecological model as a lens to understand these drivers. Methods: Through a qualitative approach, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 12 key stakeh…
Illicit alcohol consumption and its associated factors among patrons in Zambia
Introduction Illicit alcohol consumption is prevalent globally, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where formal regulatory systems are weak or less enforced. Consumption of illicit alcohol has serious consequences, both immediate and long-term. Objective To examine the socio-demographic and behavioral factors associated with the consumption of illicit alcohol among the patrons in selected urban and peri-urban areas in Zambia. Method…
Prevalence and factors associated with HIV drug resistance among adult persons living with HIV/Aids in nine countries of Sub-Saharan Africa using population-based HIV impact assessments
This study concludes by highlighting the substantial prevalence of HIVDR in SSA, which varies significantly among nations and sociodemographic characteristics. The results highlight the importance of ART use and viral load suppression in determining HIVDR prevalence, underscoring the necessity of focused interventions to enhance viral load monitoring and ART adherence. To combat the growing threat of HIVDR and guarantee the long-term efficacy of …
Factors Influencing the Re-engagement of School Dropout Adolescent Girls into the Education System Following the Enactment of the Re-entry Policy in Zambia
Introduction Globally, adolescent pregnancy and marriage contribute to high school dropout rates. Girls who drop out of school early tend to have poorer health indicators than those who continue their education. In 1997, the government of Zambia, through the Ministry of Education, introduced the Re-entry Policy to facilitate adolescent girls who had dropped out of school to continue their education. However, since this policy enactment, there has…
The role of the National Health Insurance Scheme in strengthening delivery of health services among the elderly at district level in Zambia
While NHIS might have enhanced health service access among the elderly, service-related gaps still hinder its optimal effect. The challenges include limited health facility accreditation, shortages of medicines, and weak governance. Overcoming the barriers requires ethical NHIS reforms that promote better accreditation of healthcare, increased funding for improved infrastructure, and universal availability of medical services
Socioeconomic and cultural correlates of illicit alcohol consumption among patrons in Uganda
With over 6.5 million Ugandans, more than half of all the estimated alcohol consumers relying on illicit alcohol, the magnitude of this challenge extends beyond individual health outcomes to national economic losses, weakened public institutions, and deteriorating social capital. To examine the socioeconomic and cultural correlates of illicit alcohol use in rural and urban areas of Uganda. The study employed a cross-sectional study design. Alcoho…
Medicine (7 obras) · Environmental health (6 obras) · Public health (6 obras) · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions (5 obras) · Biostatistics (4 obras) · Family medicine (3 obras) · Internal Medicine (3 obras) · Logistic regression (3 obras) · Population (3 obras) · Smoking Behavior and Cessation (3 obras)