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Colin M Gray

Biographic Data

ID6769441
NAMEColin M Gray
GIVEN NAMESColin M
FAMILY NAMEGray
SIGNATUREGRAY C M
AFFILIATIONSPurdue University West Lafayette
ORCID0000-0002-7307-1550
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS16
TOTAL CITATIONS22
AUTHOR COUNT16
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1988
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX3
  • Usable and lawful

    Open Access•Cristiana Santos, Colin M Gray et al.•ARTICLE•Information & Communications…•2026

    Under the GDPR, a valid consent must satisfy a number of requirements to comply with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the ePrivacy Directive (ePD). The article evaluates the design of consent banners using a common and popular usability inspection method in human–computer interaction scholarship known as heuristic evaluation, which enables the researcher to identify challenges in technical provision and new generative opportuniti…

  • Leveraging interdisciplinary methods for evidence collection in enforcement

    Open Access•Johanna Gunawan, Colin M Gray et al.•ARTICLE•Internet Policy Review•2025

    “Dark patterns” are manipulative, deceptive design practices deployed in online services to influence users’ decisions towards undesired or negative outcomes. Interdisciplinary by nature, dark patterns implicate concepts of autonomy and choice from law, human behaviour from the psychology and social science disciplines, and design and human-computer interaction (HCI) from technical fields and industry. A body of enforcement actions and regulatory…

  • How Sticky Is Retirement Behavior in the United States

    Manasi Deshpande, Itzik Fadlon et al.•ARTICLE•The Review of Economics and…•2024

    We study how increases in the U.S. Social Security full retirement age (FRA) affect benefit-claiming behavior and retirement behavior separately. Using long panels of Social Security administrative data, we implement complementary research designs of a traditional cohort analysis and a regression-discontinuity design. We find that while claiming ages strongly and immediately shift in response to increases in the FRA, retirement ages exhibit persi…

  • The role of design ethics in maintaining students' privacy

    Open Access•Ahmed Lachheb, Victoria Abramenka‐Lachheb et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Educational…•2023

    Maintaining students' privacy in higher education, an integral aspect of learning design and technology integration, is not only a matter of policy and law but also a matter of design ethics. Similar to faculty educators, learning designers in higher education play a vital role in maintaining students' privacy by designing learning experiences that rely on online technology integration. Like other professional designers, they need to care for the…

  • Building an Ethnographic Toolbox

    Open Access•Colin M Gray•ARTICLE•TechTrends•2021•References: 4

  • When does manipulation turn a design 'dark

    Open Access•Colin M Gray, Shruthi Sai Chivukula•ARTICLE•interactions•2019

    No abstract available

  • Digital civics goes abroad

    Open Access•Colin M Gray, Austin L Toombs et al.•ARTICLE•interactions•2019

    HCI education reflects the continual evolution of HCI, embracing the changing landscapes of technology, infrastructure, and technology use. This forum aims to provide a platform for HCI educators, practitioners, researchers, and students to share their perspectives, reflections, and experiences related to HCI education. --- Sukeshini Grandhi, Editor

  • The Dark (Patterns) Side of UX Design

    Open Access•Colin M Gray, Yubo Kou et al.•CONFERENCE•Proceedings of the 2018 CHI…•2018

    Interest in critical scholarship that engages with the complexity of user experience (UX) practice is rapidly expanding, yet the vocabulary for describing and assessing criticality in practice is currently lacking. In this paper, we outline and explore the limits of a specific ethical phenomenon known as "dark patterns," where user value is supplanted in favor of shareholder value. We assembled a corpus of examples of practitioner-identified dark…

  • The Practice and Ethics of Animal-Assisted Therapy with Children and Young People

    Nina Evans, C Gray et al.•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Social Work•2012•Cited by: 4•References: 37

    The powerful nature of relationships between human beings and animals has been documented extensively within the human services literature. Research on the human–animal bond has traversed diverse topics and fields of practice. Examples include the physical and mental health benefits of companion animals, the place of companion animals in the family system, the significance of cruelty against animals as a predictor of future violent behaviour and …

  • In Defence of the Heartland

    Colin Gray, C Boyden Gray et al.•ARTICLE•Comparative Strategy•2004•Cited by: 4

    The British geographer, Sir Halford J. Mackinder, was not the founder of geopolitics, but by a wide margin he was its most profound and influential theorist. Unsurprisingly, his three principal geopolitical analyses—in 1904, 1919, and 1943—reflected the strategic, political, and technological circumstances of their time. That necessary fact notwithstanding, many people may be surprised to learn that in its basic assumptions and general framework …

  • The Reformation of Deterrence

    Colin S Gray, Colin Gray et al.•ARTICLE•Comparative Strategy•2003•Cited by: 1

    The purpose of this study is to advance the deterrence reformation that has as its principal manifesto Keith Payne's book, The Fallacies of Cold War Deterrence and a New Direction (2001). The argument complements and augments that of Payne. It reflects the view that in order to succeed, this reformation requires many studies, much persuasion, considerable time, and an official commitment to a new approach to the problem of deterrence. The study i…

  • The RMA and intervention

    Colin S Gray, Colin M Gray•ARTICLE•Arms Control•2001•Cited by: 1

  • Clausewitz rules, OK? The future is the past—with GPS

    Open Access•Colin S Gray, Colin Gray et al.•ARTICLE•Review of International Studies•1999•Cited by: 10

    The confessions of a neoclassical realist In 1972, Hedley Bull wrote that ‘the sources of facile optimism and narrow moralism never dry up, and the lessons of the “realists” have to be learnt afresh by every new generation.‘ He proceeded to claim, with undue emphasis, that ‘in terms of the academic study of international relations, the stream of thinking and writing that began with Niebuhr and Carr has long run its course.’ The scholarly problems…

  • Global Security and Economic Well-being

    Open Access•Colin S Gray, Colin M Gray•ARTICLE•Political Studies•1994•Cited by: 1

    The end of the Cold War has wrought havoc among Western students of strategy as well as among and to the political institutions of the post-war period. Many erstwhile ‘strategists' have decided that it is more correct for the 1990s to become specialists in security, even global security. This paper examines critically, in strategic perspective, the purported connections between economic well-being and global security. The proposition that a strat…

  • Continued entrepreneurship and small firm growth

    Open Access•Colin S Gray, Colin Gray et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Economic Psychology•1989•Cited by: 1

  • Geoffrey Beattie, making it

    Open Access•Colin S Gray, Colin Gray et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Economic Psychology•1988•References: 2

  • Clausewitz rules, OK? The future is the past—with GPS

    Open Access•Colin S Gray, Colin Gray et al.•ARTICLE•Review of International Studies•1999•Cited by: 10

    The confessions of a neoclassical realist In 1972, Hedley Bull wrote that ‘the sources of facile optimism and narrow moralism never dry up, and the lessons of the “realists” have to be learnt afresh by every new generation.‘ He proceeded to claim, with undue emphasis, that ‘in terms of the academic study of international relations, the stream of thinking and writing that began with Niebuhr and Carr has long run its course.’ The scholarly problems…

  • The Practice and Ethics of Animal-Assisted Therapy with Children and Young People

    Nina Evans, C Gray et al.•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Social Work•2012•Cited by: 4•References: 37

    The powerful nature of relationships between human beings and animals has been documented extensively within the human services literature. Research on the human–animal bond has traversed diverse topics and fields of practice. Examples include the physical and mental health benefits of companion animals, the place of companion animals in the family system, the significance of cruelty against animals as a predictor of future violent behaviour and …

  • In Defence of the Heartland

    Colin Gray, C Boyden Gray et al.•ARTICLE•Comparative Strategy•2004•Cited by: 4

    The British geographer, Sir Halford J. Mackinder, was not the founder of geopolitics, but by a wide margin he was its most profound and influential theorist. Unsurprisingly, his three principal geopolitical analyses—in 1904, 1919, and 1943—reflected the strategic, political, and technological circumstances of their time. That necessary fact notwithstanding, many people may be surprised to learn that in its basic assumptions and general framework …

  • The Reformation of Deterrence

    Colin S Gray, Colin Gray et al.•ARTICLE•Comparative Strategy•2003•Cited by: 1

    The purpose of this study is to advance the deterrence reformation that has as its principal manifesto Keith Payne's book, The Fallacies of Cold War Deterrence and a New Direction (2001). The argument complements and augments that of Payne. It reflects the view that in order to succeed, this reformation requires many studies, much persuasion, considerable time, and an official commitment to a new approach to the problem of deterrence. The study i…

  • The RMA and intervention

    Colin S Gray, Colin M Gray•ARTICLE•Arms Control•2001•Cited by: 1

  • Global Security and Economic Well-being

    Open Access•Colin S Gray, Colin M Gray•ARTICLE•Political Studies•1994•Cited by: 1

    The end of the Cold War has wrought havoc among Western students of strategy as well as among and to the political institutions of the post-war period. Many erstwhile ‘strategists' have decided that it is more correct for the 1990s to become specialists in security, even global security. This paper examines critically, in strategic perspective, the purported connections between economic well-being and global security. The proposition that a strat…

  • Continued entrepreneurship and small firm growth

    Open Access•Colin S Gray, Colin Gray et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Economic Psychology•1989•Cited by: 1

  • Geoffrey Beattie, making it

    Open Access•Colin S Gray, Colin Gray et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Economic Psychology•1988•References: 2

  • Continued entrepreneurship and small firm growth

    Open Access•Colin S Gray, Colin Gray et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Economic Psychology•1989•Cited by: 1

  • Global Security and Economic Well-being

    Open Access•Colin S Gray, Colin M Gray•ARTICLE•Political Studies•1994•Cited by: 1

    The end of the Cold War has wrought havoc among Western students of strategy as well as among and to the political institutions of the post-war period. Many erstwhile ‘strategists' have decided that it is more correct for the 1990s to become specialists in security, even global security. This paper examines critically, in strategic perspective, the purported connections between economic well-being and global security. The proposition that a strat…

  • Clausewitz rules, OK? The future is the past—with GPS

    Open Access•Colin S Gray, Colin Gray et al.•ARTICLE•Review of International Studies•1999•Cited by: 10

    The confessions of a neoclassical realist In 1972, Hedley Bull wrote that ‘the sources of facile optimism and narrow moralism never dry up, and the lessons of the “realists” have to be learnt afresh by every new generation.‘ He proceeded to claim, with undue emphasis, that ‘in terms of the academic study of international relations, the stream of thinking and writing that began with Niebuhr and Carr has long run its course.’ The scholarly problems…

  • The RMA and intervention

    Colin S Gray, Colin M Gray•ARTICLE•Arms Control•2001•Cited by: 1

  • The Reformation of Deterrence

    Colin S Gray, Colin Gray et al.•ARTICLE•Comparative Strategy•2003•Cited by: 1

    The purpose of this study is to advance the deterrence reformation that has as its principal manifesto Keith Payne's book, The Fallacies of Cold War Deterrence and a New Direction (2001). The argument complements and augments that of Payne. It reflects the view that in order to succeed, this reformation requires many studies, much persuasion, considerable time, and an official commitment to a new approach to the problem of deterrence. The study i…

  • In Defence of the Heartland

    Colin Gray, C Boyden Gray et al.•ARTICLE•Comparative Strategy•2004•Cited by: 4

    The British geographer, Sir Halford J. Mackinder, was not the founder of geopolitics, but by a wide margin he was its most profound and influential theorist. Unsurprisingly, his three principal geopolitical analyses—in 1904, 1919, and 1943—reflected the strategic, political, and technological circumstances of their time. That necessary fact notwithstanding, many people may be surprised to learn that in its basic assumptions and general framework …

  • The Practice and Ethics of Animal-Assisted Therapy with Children and Young People

    Nina Evans, C Gray et al.•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Social Work•2012•Cited by: 4•References: 37

    The powerful nature of relationships between human beings and animals has been documented extensively within the human services literature. Research on the human–animal bond has traversed diverse topics and fields of practice. Examples include the physical and mental health benefits of companion animals, the place of companion animals in the family system, the significance of cruelty against animals as a predictor of future violent behaviour and …

  • The Dark (Patterns) Side of UX Design

    Open Access•Colin M Gray, Yubo Kou et al.•CONFERENCE•Proceedings of the 2018 CHI…•2018

    Interest in critical scholarship that engages with the complexity of user experience (UX) practice is rapidly expanding, yet the vocabulary for describing and assessing criticality in practice is currently lacking. In this paper, we outline and explore the limits of a specific ethical phenomenon known as "dark patterns," where user value is supplanted in favor of shareholder value. We assembled a corpus of examples of practitioner-identified dark…

  • When does manipulation turn a design 'dark

    Open Access•Colin M Gray, Shruthi Sai Chivukula•ARTICLE•interactions•2019

    No abstract available

  • Digital civics goes abroad

    Open Access•Colin M Gray, Austin L Toombs et al.•ARTICLE•interactions•2019

    HCI education reflects the continual evolution of HCI, embracing the changing landscapes of technology, infrastructure, and technology use. This forum aims to provide a platform for HCI educators, practitioners, researchers, and students to share their perspectives, reflections, and experiences related to HCI education. --- Sukeshini Grandhi, Editor

  • Building an Ethnographic Toolbox

    Open Access•Colin M Gray•ARTICLE•TechTrends•2021•References: 4

  • The role of design ethics in maintaining students' privacy

    Open Access•Ahmed Lachheb, Victoria Abramenka‐Lachheb et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Educational…•2023

    Maintaining students' privacy in higher education, an integral aspect of learning design and technology integration, is not only a matter of policy and law but also a matter of design ethics. Similar to faculty educators, learning designers in higher education play a vital role in maintaining students' privacy by designing learning experiences that rely on online technology integration. Like other professional designers, they need to care for the…

  • How Sticky Is Retirement Behavior in the United States

    Manasi Deshpande, Itzik Fadlon et al.•ARTICLE•The Review of Economics and…•2024

    We study how increases in the U.S. Social Security full retirement age (FRA) affect benefit-claiming behavior and retirement behavior separately. Using long panels of Social Security administrative data, we implement complementary research designs of a traditional cohort analysis and a regression-discontinuity design. We find that while claiming ages strongly and immediately shift in response to increases in the FRA, retirement ages exhibit persi…

  • Leveraging interdisciplinary methods for evidence collection in enforcement

    Open Access•Johanna Gunawan, Colin M Gray et al.•ARTICLE•Internet Policy Review•2025

    “Dark patterns” are manipulative, deceptive design practices deployed in online services to influence users’ decisions towards undesired or negative outcomes. Interdisciplinary by nature, dark patterns implicate concepts of autonomy and choice from law, human behaviour from the psychology and social science disciplines, and design and human-computer interaction (HCI) from technical fields and industry. A body of enforcement actions and regulatory…

  • Usable and lawful

    Open Access•Cristiana Santos, Colin M Gray et al.•ARTICLE•Information & Communications…•2026

    Under the GDPR, a valid consent must satisfy a number of requirements to comply with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the ePrivacy Directive (ePD). The article evaluates the design of consent banners using a common and popular usability inspection method in human–computer interaction scholarship known as heuristic evaluation, which enables the researcher to identify challenges in technical provision and new generative opportuniti…

Political science (9 works) · Psychology (8 works) · Computer Science (6 works) · Law (5 works) · Sociology (5 works) · Epistemology (4 works) · Law (4 works) · Economics (3 works) · Engineering (3 works) · Engineering ethics (3 works)

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